Two-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging of primed SNARE complexes in presynaptic terminals and β cells
Open accessAbstract
It remains unclear how readiness for Ca 2+-dependent exocytosis depends on varying degrees of SNARE complex assembly. Here we directly investigate the SNARE assembly using two-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) of Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between three pairs of neuronal SNAREs in presynaptic boutons and pancreatic β cells in the islets of Langerhans. These FRET probes functionally rescue their endogenous counterparts, supporting ultrafast exocytosis. We show that trans-SNARE complexes accumulated in the active zone, and estimate the number of complexes associated with each docked vesicle. In contrast, SNAREs were unassembled in resting state, and assembled only shortly prior to insulin exocytosis, which proceeds slowly. We thus demonstrate that distinct states of fusion readiness are associated with SNARE complex formation. Our FRET/FLIM approaches enable optical imaging of fusion readiness in both live and chemically fixed tissues.
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In β-cells, the SNAREs are unassembled in the resting state and assemble only shortly before exocytosis.
“Thus, in β-cells, the SNAREs are unassembled in the resting state and assemble only shortly before exocytosis (665).”
From Pancreatic β-Cell Electrical Activity and Insulin Secretion: Of Mice and Men (2018) · cites this paper as [665]
In a subsequent study, FRET increased - indicating assembly of the SNARE complex - 2-10 s before exocytosis.
“It was found that FRET increased - indicating assembly of the SNARE complex - 2-10 s before exocytosis.”
From Pancreatic β-Cell Electrical Activity and Insulin Secretion: Of Mice and Men (2018) · cites this paper as [665]
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Pancreatic β-Cell Electrical Activity and Insulin Secretion: Of Mice and Men
Rorsman, P., & Ashcroft, F. M. (2018) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00008.2017 · Cited by 793 · see citing works
- Authors
- Takahashi, N., Sawada, W., Noguchi, J., Watanabe, S., Ucar, H., Hayashi-Takagi, A., Yagishita, S., Ohno, M., Tokumaru, H., & Kasai, H.
- Affiliations
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JP)
- Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Tokushima Bunri University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Kasai, Haruo
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2015-10-06
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 8531-8531
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4600761
- OpenAlex
- W2255151838
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 2.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (26430005, 24116001, 26293260, 26221001)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques
- Keywords
- SNARE complex assembly, exocytosis, presynaptic terminals, pancreatic beta cells, insulin exocytosis, active zone, docked vesicles, two-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging, FRET probes, calcium-dependent exocytosis, pancreatic islets
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Exocytosis, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Presynaptic Terminals, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Insulin-Secreting Cells, SNARE Proteins, Mice, Optical Imaging
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