The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Endotoxin and Double Stranded RNA render Macrophages Cytotoxic
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Citations
Cites
Cooperation of Immune Lymphoid Cells with Macrophages in Tumour Immunity
EVANS, R., & ALEXANDER, P. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/228620a0 · Cited by 333
Self-citationInteraction of Lipopolysaccharides and Lipid A with Complement
Galanos, C., Rietschel, E. T., LÜDERITZ, O., & Westphal, O. (1971) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01298.x · Cited by 235
INHIBITION OF TUMOR GROWTH BY POLYINOSINIC-POLYCYTIDYLIC ACID
Levy, H. B., Law, L. W., & Rabson, A. S. (1969) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.62.2.357 · Cited by 181
Absher, M. P., & Stinebring, W. R. (1969) · Nature · doi:10.1038/223715a0 · Cited by 121
Cited by
An endotoxin-induced serum factor that causes necrosis of tumors
Carswell, E. A., Old, L. J., Kassel, R. L., Green, S., Fiore, N., & Williamson, B. (1975) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.72.9.3666 · Cited by 4,532
Nonspecific defence mechanism: the role of nitric oxide
Liew, F. Y., & Cox, F. E. G. (1991) · Immunology Today · doi:10.1016/s0167-5699(05)80006-4 · Cited by 326
Macrophage activation, chronic inflammation and gastrointestinal disease
Tanner, A. R., Arthur, M. J., & Wright, R. (1984) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.25.7.760 · Cited by 70
Tumor-associated macrophages: Prognostic and therapeutic targets for cancer in humans and dogs
Brady, R. V., & Thamm, D. H. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1176807 · Cited by 35
Smialowicz, R. J., Luebke, R. W., Rogers, R. R., Riddle, M. M., & Rowe, D. G. (1985) · Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/0162-3109(85)90040-2 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- ALEXANDER, P., & EVANS, R.
- Venue
- Nature New Biology
- Published
- 1971-07
- Volume
- 232
- Issue
- 29
- Pages
- 76-78
- ISSN
- 0090-0028 (ISSN-L)
- 2058-1092
- OpenAlex
- W2040427634
- Cited by
- 438
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 7.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Endotoxin and Double Stranded RNA render Macrophages Cytotoxic. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/newbio232076a0
- The paper
- ALEXANDER, P., & EVANS, R. (1971). Endotoxin and Double Stranded RNA render Macrophages Cytotoxic. Nature New Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio232076a0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
