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Overexpression of Fto leads to increased food intake and results in obesity

Open access
Church, Chris, Moir, Lee, McMurray, Fiona, Girard, Christophe, Banks, Gareth T, Teboul, Lydia, Wells, Sara, Brüning, Jens C, Nolan, Patrick M, Ashcroft, Frances M, Cox, Roger D·2010·Nature Genetics

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies have identified SNPs within FTO, the human fat mass and obesity–associated gene, that are strongly associated with obesity. Individuals homozygous for the at-risk rs9939609 A allele weigh, on average, ∼3 kg more than individuals with the low-risk T allele. Mice that lack FTO function and/or Fto expression display increased energy expenditure and a lean phenotype. We show here that ubiquitous overexpression of Fto leads to a dose-dependent increase in body and fat mass, irrespective of whether mice are fed a standard or a high-fat diet. Our results suggest that increased body mass results primarily from increased food intake. Mice with increased Fto expression on a high-fat diet develop glucose intolerance. This study provides the first direct evidence that increased Fto expression causes obesity in mice.

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Metadata

Authors
Church, C., Moir, L., McMurray, F., Girard, C., Banks, G. T., Teboul, L., Wells, S., Brüning, J. C., Nolan, P. M., Ashcroft, F. M., & Cox, R. D.
Venue
Nature Genetics
Published
2010-11-14
Volume
42
Issue
12
Pages
1086-1092
ISSN
  • 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-1718
OpenAlex
W2062886649
Cited by
721
References
4
FWCI
17.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Overexpression of Fto leads to increased food intake and results in obesity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ng.713
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Church, C., Moir, L., McMurray, F., Girard, C., Banks, G. T., Teboul, L., Wells, S., Brüning, J. C., Nolan, P. M., Ashcroft, F. M., & Cox, R. D. (2010). Overexpression of Fto leads to increased food intake and results in obesity. Nature Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.713

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.