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Activation of innate immune antiviral responses by Nod2
Open accessAbstract
Pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs), including Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and RIG-like helicase (RLH) receptors, are involved in innate immune antiviral responses. Here we show that nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (Nod2) can also function as a cytoplasmic viral PRR by triggering activation of interferon-regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and production of interferon-β (IFN-β). After recognition of a viral ssRNA genome, Nod2 used the adaptor protein MAVS to activate IRF3. Nod2-deficient mice failed to produce interferon efficiently and showed enhanced susceptibility to virus-induced pathogenesis. Thus, the function of Nod2 as a viral PRR highlights the important function of Nod2 in host antiviral defense mechanisms.
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Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses
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RIG-I-mediated antiviral responses to single-stranded RNA bearing 5’-phosphates
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Innate immune recognition of viral infection
Kawai, T., & Akira, S. (2006) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1303 · Cited by 1,899
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Antioxidant treatment ameliorates respiratory syncytial virus-induced disease and lung inflammation
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Tisoncik, J. R., Korth, M. J., Simmons, C. P., Farrar, J., Martin, T. R., & Katze, M. G. (2012) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.05015-11 · Cited by 1,940
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Davis, B. K., Wen, H., & Ting, J. P.-Y. (2011) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-031210-101405 · Cited by 1,618
Png, C. W., Lindén, S. K., Gilshenan, K. S., Zoetendal, E. G., McSweeney, C. S., Sly, L. I., McGuckin, M. A., & Florin, T. H. J. (2010) · American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1038/ajg.2010.281 · Cited by 1,364
Metadata
- Authors
- Sabbah, A., Chang, T. H., Harnack, R., Frohlich, V., Tominaga, K., Dube, P. H., Xiang, Y., & Bose, S.
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2009-08-23
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1073-1080
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- OpenAlex
- W2133006561
- Cited by
- 751
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 26.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Sabbah, A., Chang, T. H., Harnack, R., Frohlich, V., Tominaga, K., Dube, P. H., Xiang, Y., & Bose, S. (2009). Activation of innate immune antiviral responses by Nod2. Nature Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.1782
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