The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Inhibition of TGF-β signaling in mesenchymal stem cells of subchondral bone attenuates osteoarthritis
Open accessAbstract
Osteoarthritis is a highly prevalent and debilitating joint disorder. There is no effective medical therapy for the condition because of limited understanding of its pathogenesis. We show that transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) is activated in subchondral bone in response to altered mechanical loading in an anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) mouse model of osteoarthritis. TGF-β1 concentrations are also high in subchondral bone from humans with osteoarthritis. High concentrations of TGF-β1 induced formation of nestin-positive mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) clusters, leading to formation of marrow osteoid islets accompanied by high levels of angiogenesis. We found that transgenic expression of active TGF-β1 in osteoblastic cells induced osteoarthritis, whereas inhibition of TGF-β activity in subchondral bone attenuated the degeneration of articular cartilage. In particular, knockout of the TGF-β type II receptor (TβRII) in nestin-positive MSCs led to less development of osteoarthritis relative to wild-type mice after ACLT. Thus, high concentrations of active TGF-β1 in subchondral bone seem to initiate the pathological changes of osteoarthritis, and inhibition of this process could be a potential therapeutic approach to treating this disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Goldring, M. B., & Goldring, S. R. (2007) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.21258 · Cited by 1,179
Latent TGF-β structure and activation
Shi, M., Zhu, J., Wang, R., Chen, X., Mi, L., Walz, T., & Springer, T. A. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10152 · Cited by 1,013
Hunter, D. J., Gerstenfeld, L., Bishop, G., Davis, A. D., Mason, Z. D., Einhorn, T. A., Maciewicz, R. A., Newham, P., Foster, M., Jackson, S., et al. (2009) · Arthritis Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/ar2601 · Cited by 214
Cited by
Wu, M., Chen, G., & Li, Y.-P. (2016) · Bone Research · doi:10.1038/boneres.2016.9 · Cited by 1,553
Self-citationOsteoarthritis: pathogenic signaling pathways and therapeutic targets
Yao, Q., Wu, X., Tao, C., Gong, W., Chen, M., Qu, M., Zhong, Y., He, T., Chen, S., & Xiao, G. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01330-w · Cited by 1,194
Zhang, Y., Xu, J., Ruan, Y. C., Yu, M. K., O'Laughlin, M., Wise, H., Chen, D., Tian, L., Shi, D., Wang, J., et al. (2016) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4162 · Cited by 1,051
PDGF-BB secreted by preosteoclasts induces angiogenesis during coupling with osteogenesis
Xie, H., Cui, Z., Wang, L., Xia, Z., Hu, Y., Xian, L., Li, C., Xie, L., Crane, J., Wan, M., et al. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3668 · Cited by 951
Self-citationSubchondral bone microenvironment in osteoarthritis and pain
Hu, Y., Chen, X., Wang, S., Jing, Y., & Su, J. (2021) · Bone Research · doi:10.1038/s41413-021-00147-z · Cited by 577
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhen, G., Wen, C., Jia, X., Li, Y., Crane, J. L., Mears, S. C., Askin, F. B., Frassica, F. J., Chang, W., Yao, J., Carrino, J. A., Cosgarea, A., Artemov, D., Chen, Q., Zhao, Z., Zhou, X., Riley, L., Sponseller, P., Wan, M., Lu, W. W., & Cao, X.
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2013-05-19
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 704-712
- ISSN
- 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-170X
- OpenAlex
- W2061261019
- Cited by
- 943
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 41.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inhibition of TGF-β signaling in mesenchymal stem cells of subchondral bone attenuates osteoarthritis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nm.3143
- The paper
- Zhen, G., Wen, C., Jia, X., Li, Y., Crane, J. L., Mears, S. C., Askin, F. B., Frassica, F. J., Chang, W., Yao, J., Carrino, J. A., Cosgarea, A., Artemov, D., Chen, Q., Zhao, Z., Zhou, X., Riley, L., Sponseller, P., Wan, M., . . . Cao, X. (2013). Inhibition of TGF-β signaling in mesenchymal stem cells of subchondral bone attenuates osteoarthritis. Nature Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3143
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.