Human Leptin Levels Are Pulsatile and Inversely Related to Pituitary–Ardenal Function

Licinio, Julio, Mantzoros, Christos, Negrão, Anadré B., Cizza, Giovanni, Wong, Ma-Li, Bongiorno, Peter B., Chrousos, George P., Karp, Brian +3 more·1997·Nature Medicine
DOI 10.1038/nm0597-575

Cited by (632)

Items 201–300 of 632

  1. Serum leptin concentrations and body adipose measures in older black and white adults
    Constance E. Ruhl, James E. Everhart, Jingzhong Ding, Bret H. Goodpaster, Alka M. Kanaya, Eleanor Marie Simonsick, Frances A. Tylavsky, Tamara B. Harris · 2004 · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  2. Leptin and Leptin Receptor in Anterior Pituitary Function
    Ricardo V. Lloyd, Long Guo Jin, Itaru Tsumanuma, Sergio Vidal, Kálmán Kovács, Éva Horváth, Bernd Walter Scheithauer, Marta Couce, Bartolome G. Burguera · 2001 · Pituitary
  3. Low 24-Hour Adiponectin and High Nocturnal Leptin Concentrations in a Case-Control Study of Community-Dwelling Premenopausal Women With Major Depressive Disorder: The Premenopausal, Osteopenia/Osteoporosis, Women, Alendronate, Depression (POWER) Study
    Cizza, Giovanni, Nguyen, Vi T., Eskandari, Farideh, Duan, Zhigang, Wright, Elizabeth C., Reynolds, James C., Ahima, Rexford S., Blackman, Marc R., POWER Study Group · 2010 · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
  4. Sexual diergism of baseline plasma leptin and leptin suppression by arginine vasopressin in major depressives and matched controls
    Robert T. Rubín, Michael E. Rhodes, R. Kenneth Czambel · 2002 · Psychiatry Research
  5. Inhibition of Steroidogenic Response to Adrenocorticotropin by Leptin: Implications for the Adrenal Response to Maternal Separation in Neonatal Rats
    Camila Salzmann, Mélissa Otis, Hong Long, Claude Roberge, Nicole Gallo‐Payet, Claire‐Dominique Walker · 2003 · Endocrinology
  6. The Role of Leptin in Regulating Neuroendocrine Function in Humans
    Susann Blüher, Christos Socrates Mantzoros · 2004 · Journal of Nutrition
  7. Leptin signaling and Alzheimer's disease.
    Gurdeep Marwarha, Othman Ghribi · 2012 · Europe PMC (PubMed Central)
  8. Leptin Affects System A Amino Acid Transport Activity in the Human Placenta: Evidence for STAT3 Dependent Mechanisms
    Frauke von Versen‐Höynck, Augustine Rajakumar, Meredith Snook Parrott, Robert W. Powers · 2009 · Placenta
  9. Is Leptin a stress related peptide?
    Stefan Richard Bornstein · 1997 · Nature Medicine
  10. Neuroendocrine and metabolic effects of adipocyte-derived hormones
    Jackson, Malaka B., Ahima, Rexford S. · 2006 · Clinical Science
  11. Leptin as a Modulator of Neuroendocrine Function in Humans
    Sami M. Khan, Ole‐Petter R. Hamnvik, Mary T. Brinkoetter, Christos Socrates Mantzoros · 2012 · Yonsei Medical Journal
  12. Effect of body fat mass and nutritional status on 24-hour leptin profiles in ewes
    Joseph A Daniel, Brian K Whitlock, J. A. Baker, Barbara Steele, Christopher D. Morrison, Duane H. Keisler, James L. Sartin · 2002 · Journal of Animal Science
  13. The Possible Role of Prolactin in the Circadian Rhythm of Leptin Secretion in Male Rats
    Claudio Alberto Mastronardi, Anna Walczewska, Wai Haung Yu, Sharada Karanth, Albert F. Parlow, Samuel M. McCann · 2000 · Proceedings of The Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine
  14. Central Obesity, Leptin and Cognitive Decline: The Sacramento Area Latino Study on Aging
    Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri, Mary N. Haan, Rachel A. Whitmer, Kristine S. Yaffe, John M Neuhaus · 2012 · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders
  15. Longitudinal changes of circadian leptin, insulin and cortisol plasma levels and their correlation during refeeding in patients with anorexia nervosa
    Stefan Herpertz, Norbert Albers, Richard Wagner, Barbara Pelz, W Kopp, Klaus Mann, WF Blum, W Senf, Johannes Hebebrand · 2000 · European Journal of Endocrinology
  16. Consequence of Omitting or Adding a Meal in Man on Body Composition, Food Intake, and Metabolism
    Didier Chapelot, Corinne Marmonier, Roberte Aubert, Chloé Allègre, Nicolas Gausserès, Marc Fantino, JEANINE LOUIS-SYLVESTRE · 2006 · Obesity
  17. GROWTH HORMONE AND SEX STEROIDS
    Nelly Mauras · 2001 · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
  18. Sleep and endocrine regulation
    Axel Steiger · 2003 · Frontiers in bioscience
  19. Variations in glucocorticoid levels within the physiological range affect plasma leptin levels
    Amira Elimam, Urban Knutsson, M Brönnegård, Pontus Stierna, Kerstin G. Albertsson-Wikland, Claude Marcus · 1998 · European Journal of Endocrinology
  20. Leptin as a Proinflammatory Cytokine
    Graham M. Lord · 2006 · KARGER eBooks
  21. Increase in daily LH secretion in response to short-term calorie restriction in obese women with PCOS
    Eveline W. C. M. van Dam, Ferdinand Roelfsema, Johannes D. Veldhuis, Frans M. Helmerhorst, Marijke Frölich, Arend Edo Meinders, H. Michiel J. Krans, Hanno Pijl · 2002 · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
  22. Regulation of leptin gene expression and secretion by steroid hormones
    Darrell W. Brann, Liesl M. De Sevilla, Pedro L. Zamorano, Virendra B. Mahesh · 1999 · Steroids
  23. Hormonal Regulators of Appetite
    Juliana Austin, Daniel L. Marks · 2009 · International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology
  24. Leptin concentrations in normal women following bilateral ovariectomy
    Ioannis E. Messinis · 1999 · Human Reproduction
  25. Metabolic Abnormalities and the Role of Leptin in Human Obesity
    F. Xavier Pi‐Sunyer, Blandine Laferrère · 1999 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  26. Leptin and the Perioperative Neuroendocrinological Stress Response1
    Zeev N. Kain, Zoran Zimolo, George R. Heninger · 1999 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  27. Food-Dependent Cushing's Syndrome: Possible Involvement of Leptin in Cortisol Hypersecretion
    François Pierre Pralong, Fulgencio Gómez, Louis Guillou, François Mosimann, Sebastiano Franscella, Rolf Christian Gaillard · 1999 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  28. Hyperleptinemia in Subjects With Persistent Partial Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After a Major Earthquake
    Shih‐Cheng Liao, Ming‐Been Lee, Yue-Joe Lee, Tien‐Shang Huang · 2004 · Psychosomatic Medicine
  29. Leptin Regulates Dopamine Responses to Sustained Stress in Humans
    Paul Ryen Burghardt, Tiffany Love, Christian S. Stohler, Colin A. Hodgkinson, Pei‐Hong Shen, Mary‐Anne Enoch, David A Goldman, Jon Kar Zubieta · 2012 · Journal of Neuroscience
  30. Changes in Neuroendocrine and Metabolic Hormones Induced by Atypical Antipsychotics in Normal-Weight Patients with Schizophrenia
    Vera M. POPOVIC, Mirjana Doknić, Nadja P. Marić, Sandra Pekić, Aleksandar Damjanović, Dragana Miljić, Srdjan Popović, Natasa Miljic, Marina Nikolic Djurovic, Miroslava Jašović‐Gašić et al. · 2007 · Neuroendocrinology
  31. Leptin and the adrenal gland
    Annegret Glasow, Stefan Richard Bornstein · 2000 · European Journal of Clinical Investigation
  32. Leptin Levels in Children with Central Precocious Puberty1
    Mark R. Palmert, Sally Radovick, Paul A. Boepple · 1998 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  33. Stimulation of leptin secretion by insulin
    Akio Inui, Minglun Tsai, Akihiro Asakawa, Haruka Amitani · 2012 · Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
  34. Hypoleptinemia in patients with anorexia nervosa: loss of circadian rhythm and unresponsiveness to short-term refeeding
    Jean‐Luc Balligand, Sonia M. Brichard, Vincent G. Brichard, JP Desager, M. Lambert · 1998 · European Journal of Endocrinology
  35. Central nervous regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and its impact on fertility, immunity, metabolism and animal welfare – a review
    Gerhard Manteuffel · 2002 · Archives animal breeding/Archiv für Tierzucht
  36. Leptin physiology and pathophysiology in energy homeostasis, immune function, neuroendocrine regulation and bone health
    Konstantinos Stefanakis, Jagriti Upadhyay, Arantxa Ramirez-Cisneros, Nihar Patel, Akshat Sahai, Christos Socrates Mantzoros · 2024 · Metabolism
  37. Leptin Responses to Overfeeding: Relationship with Body Fat and Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis1
    James A. Levine, Norman L. Eberhardt, Michael D. Jensen · 1999 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  38. Short-Term Fasting Suppresses Leptin and (Conversely) Activates Disorderly Growth Hormone Secretion in Midluteal Phase Women—A Clinical Research Center Study1
    Matti Bergendahl, William S. Evans, Carmen L. Pastor, Ameet C. Patel, Ali Iranmanesh, Johannes D. Veldhuis · 1999 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  39. Design of a Synthetic Leptin Agonist: Effects on Energy Balance, Glucose Homeostasis, and Thermoregulation
    Marina Rozhavskaya-Arena, Daniel W. Lee, Matthew C. Leinung, Patricia Grasso · 2000 · Endocrinology
  40. Energy Deprivation Alters in a Leptin- and Cortisol-Independent Manner Circulating Levels of Activin A and Follistatin But Not Myostatin in Healthy Males
    Maria T. Vamvini, Konstantinos N. Aronis, John P. Chamberland, Christos Socrates Mantzoros · 2011 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  41. Effects of sex steroid hormones and menopause on serum leptin concentrations
    Costantino Di Carlo, Giovanni A. Tommaselli, Carmine Nappi · 2002 · Gynecological Endocrinology
  42. Adipokines and Cardiovascular Risk in Cushing’s Syndrome
    Elena Valassi, Beverly M. K. Biller, Anne Klibanski, Madhusmita Misra · 2011 · Neuroendocrinology
  43. Centrally Administered Murine-Leptin Stimulates the Hypothalamus-Pituitary- Adrenal Axis through Arginine-Vasopressin
    Isao Morimoto, Shigeki Yamamoto, Keiko Kai, Takashi Fujihira, Emiko Morita, Sumiya Eto · 2000 · Neuroendocrinology
  44. Chronic Leptin Administration in Developing Rats Reduces Stress Responsiveness Partly through Changes in Maternal Behavior
    Max Oates, Barbara Christine Woodside, Claire‐Dominique Walker · 2000 · Hormones and Behavior
  45. Synergistic Effects of Feeding and Dexamethasone on Serum Leptin Levels
    Blandine Laferrère, Susan K. Fried, Kelly Hough, S. A. Campbell, J. Thornton, Xavier Pi-Sunyer · 1998 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  46. Oestradiol plus progesterone treatment increases serum leptin concentrations in normal women
    Ioannis E. Messinis, Ioannis Papageorgiou, Spyros Milingos, Eftichia Asprodini, George Kollios, Konstantinos I. Seferiadis · 2001 · Human Reproduction
  47. Circadian and Ultradian Rhythm and Leptin Pulsatility in Adult GH Deficiency: Effects of GH Replacement
    Aftab M. Ahmad, Rustom Guzder, A. Michael Wallace, Joegi Thomas, William Duncan Fraser, Jiten P Vora · 2001 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  48. Clinical Manifestations of Impaired GnRH Neuron Development and Function
    Hyung‐Goo Kim, Balasubramanian Bhagavath, Lawrence Clarke Layman · 2008 · Neurosignals
  49. Leptin and leptin receptor levels in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum
    Nurettin Aka, Sacide Atalay, Sema Etiz Sayharman, Düzgün KILIÇ, Gültekin Köse, Tuncay Küçüközkan · 2006 · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  50. Nocturnal ghrelin levels – relationship to sleep EEG, the levels of growth hormone, ACTH and cortisol – and gender differences
    P. Schuessler, Manfred Uhr, Marcus Ising, Dagmar A. Schmid, JOTTA WEIKEL, Axel Steiger · 2005 · Journal of Sleep Research
  51. Serum leptin and myocardial infarction in hypertension
    Susanna Maria Wallerstedt, Anna‐Lena Eriksson, Anders Niklason, Claes Ohlsson, Thomas Hedner · 2004 · Blood Pressure
  52. Human Growth
    Alex F. Roche, Shumei S. Sun · 2003 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  53. Reduced plasma leptin concentrations in bulimia nervosa
    Timothy D. Brewerton, Michael D. Lesem, Adele Kennedy, William Timothy Garvey · 2000 · Psychoneuroendocrinology
  54. Rapid oscillations in omental lipolysis are independent of changing insulin levels in vivo
    Lisa Getty‐Kaushik, Antonios E. Panteleon, Steven D. Mittelman, Melvin K. Dea, Richard N. Bergman · 2000 · Journal of Clinical Investigation
  55. Stimulation by Eicosapentaenoic Acids of Leptin mRNA Expression and Its Secretion in Mouse 3T3-L1 Adipocytes in Vitro
    Masahiro Murata, Hidesuke Kaji, Yutaka Takahashi, Keiji Iida, Ishikazu Mizuno, Yasuhiko Okimura, Hiromi Abe, Kazuo Chihara · 2000 · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
  56. Characterization of leptin pulse dynamics and relationship to fat mass, growth hormone, cortisol, and insulin
    Polyxeni Koutkia, Bridget M. Hron, Michael L. Johnson, Alex M. DePaoli, Steven Kyle Grinspoon · 2003 · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
  57. The association between leptin and depressive symptoms is modulated by abdominal adiposity
    Yuri Milaneschi, Angelina R. Sutin, Antonio Terracciano, Marco Canepa, Kristofer S. Gravenstein, Josephine Mary Egan, Nicole Vogelzangs, Jack M. Guralnik, Stefania Bandinelli, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx et al. · 2014 · Psychoneuroendocrinology
  58. Is the Brain a Key Player in Glucose Regulation and Development of Type 2 Diabetes?
    M. Lundqvist, Kristina E. Almby, Niclas Abrahamsson, Jan W. Eriksson · 2019 · Frontiers in Physiology
  59. Effects of short-term feed deprivation and melatonin implants on circadian patterns of leptin in the horse1
    P. R. Buff, Christopher D. Morrison, V. K. Ganjam, Duane H. Keisler · 2005 · Journal of Animal Science
  60. Leptin and energy metabolism in pulmonary tuberculosis
    Achim Schwenk, Lisa Hodgson, Charlotte FJ Rayner, George Edward Griffin, Derek C. Macallan · 2003 · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  61. Leptin and its potential role in human obesity
    Fredrik Lönnqvist, Louise Nordfors, Martin Schalling · 1999 · Journal of Internal Medicine
  62. Nutritional aspects modulating brain development and the responses to stress in early neonatal life
    Claire‐Dominique Walker · 2005 · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
  63. The Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal–Leptin Axis and Metabolic Health: A Systems Approach to Resilience, Robustness and Control
    Aschbacher, Kirstin, Rodriguez-Fernandez, Maria, van Wietmarschen, Herman, Tomiyama, A. Janet, Jain, Shamini, Epel, Elissa, Doyle, Francis J., van der Greef, Jan · 2014 · Interface Focus
  64. Leptin and sweet taste
    Yuzo Ninomiya, Noriatsu Shigemura, Keiko Yasumatsu, Rie Ohta, Kumiko Sugimoto, Kiyohito Nakashima, Bernd Lindemann · 2002 · Vitamins and hormones
  65. The relation of serum leptin to body mass index and to serum cortisol in men with spinal cord injury
    Tien‐Shang Huang, Yen‐Ho Wang, Ssu‐Yuan Chen · 2000 · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
  66. An endocrine and metabolic definition of the intermeal interval in humans: evidence for a role of leptin on the prandial pattern through fatty acid disposal
    Didier Chapelot, Roberte Aubert, Corinne Marmonier, Michèle Chabert, JEANINE LOUIS-SYLVESTRE · 2000 · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  67. Insulin regulates leptin secretion from 3T3–L1 adipocytes by a PI 3 kinase independent mechanism
    Zeigerer, Anja, Rodeheffer, Matthew S., McGraw, Timothy E., Friedman, Jeffrey M. · 2008 · Experimental Cell Research
  68. Leptin and the Pituitary
    Vera M. POPOVIC, Svetozar S Damjanovic, Carlos Diéguez, Felipe F. Casanueva · 2001 · Pituitary
  69. Leptin Modulates Inflammatory Cytokine and Neuroendocrine Responses to Endotoxin in the Primate
    Ennian Xiao, Linna Xia‐Zhang, Nicolas R. Vulliémoz, Michel Ferin, Sharon L. Wardlaw · 2003 · Endocrinology
  70. Decreased Expression of Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein: A Novel Mechanism Participating in the Leptin-Induced Inhibition of Glucocorticoid Biosynthesis
    Nadia Cherradi, Alessandro M. Capponi, Rolf Christian Gaillard, François Pierre Pralong · 2001 · Endocrinology
  71. Effects of short‐term hormone replacement on serum leptin levels in postmenopausal women
    Hélène B. Lavoie, Ann E. Taylor, Julie L. Sharpless, Ellen J. Anderson, Carrie C. Strauss, Janet Elizabeth Hall · 1999 · Clinical Endocrinology
  72. The innate immune response and type 2 diabetes: evidence that leptin is associated with a stress‐related (acute‐phase) reaction
    John C. Pickup, Gary D. Chusney, Martin B. Mattock · 2000 · Clinical Endocrinology
  73. Irregular working times and metabolic disorders among truck drivers: a review
    Elaine Cristina Marqueze, Melissa Araújo Ulhôa, Cláudia Roberta de Castro Moreno · 2012 · Work
  74. Counterregulation of insulin by leptin as key component of autonomic regulation of body weight
    Katarina Tomljenovic Borer · 2014 · World Journal of Diabetes
  75. The role of leptin in reproduction: experimental and clinical aspects
    Roberto Baldelli, Carlos Diéguez, Felipe F. Casanueva · 2002 · Annals of Medicine
  76. Leptin, ghrelin, and endocannabinoids: Potential therapeutic targets in anorexia nervosa
    René Klinkby Støving, Alin Andries, Kim Brixen, Allan Flyvbjerg, Kirsten Hørder, Jan Frystyk · 2008 · Journal of Psychiatric Research
  77. Anorexia Nervosa: A Unified Neurological Perspective
    Tasneem Fatema Hasan, Hunaid Hasan · 2011 · International Journal of Medical Sciences
  78. Intracellular mediators in regulation of leptin secretion from adipocytes
    Tomasz Szkudelski · 2007 · Physiological Research
  79. Leptin secretion rate increases with higher CAG repeat number in Huntington’s disease patients
    N. Ahmad Aziz, Hanno Pijl, Marijke Frölich, A. W. Maurits van der Graaf, Ferdinand Roelfsema, Raymund A.C. Roos · 2009 · Clinical Endocrinology
  80. Neuroendocrine Effects of Leptin
    François Pierre Pralong, Rolf Christian Gaillard · 2001 · Pituitary
  81. Evidence of Free Leptin in Human Seminal Plasma
    Jesús P. Camiña, Mary Lage, Carmela Menendez, María Gabriela Graña, Jesus García-Devesa, Carlos Diéguez, Felipe F. Casanueva · 2002 · Endocrine
  82. Regulation of leptin secretion: effects of aging on daily patterns of serum leptin and food consumption
    Shuye Pu, M.G Dube, Pushpa S. Kalra, S. P. Kalra · 2000 · Regulatory Peptides
  83. Serum Leptin Levels Increase following Acute Myocardial Infarction
    Simcha Ron Meisel, Martin H. Ellis, Clara Pariente, Hanna Pauzner, Morton Liebowitz, Daniel David, Ilan Shimon · 2001 · Cardiology
  84. Central mechanisms involved with catabolism
    Jyotirmoy Nandi, Michael M. Meguid, Akio Inui, Yuan Xu, Irina G. Makarenko, Tomoko Tada, Chung Chen · 2002 · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care
  85. Relationship of serum leptin levels and selected nutritional parameters in patients with protein-caloric malnutrition
    Martin Haluzı́k, J Kábrt, Jara Nedvidkova, Jarmila Svobodová, Eva Kotrlikova, Hana Papežová · 1999 · Nutrition
  86. Appetite and Endocrine Regulators of Energy Balance After 2 Days of Energy Restriction: Insulin, Leptin, Ghrelin, and DHEA‐S
    Stefan M. Pasiakos, Christina M. Caruso, Mark D. Kellogg, F. Matthew Kramer, Harris R. Lieberman · 2011 · Obesity
  87. Leptin, a Pleiotropic Hormone: Physiology, Pharmacology, and Strategies for Discovery of Leptin Modulators
    Jean Dallongeville, Jean‐Charles Fruchart, Johan H. Auwerx · 1998 · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
  88. New Frontiers in Gut Nutrient Sensor Research: Nutrient Sensors in the Gastrointestinal Tract: Modulation of Sweet Taste Sensitivity by Leptin
    Nao Horio, Masafumi Jyotaki, Ryusuke Yoshida, Keisuke Sanematsu, Noriatsu Shigemura, Yuzo Ninomiya · 2010 · Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
  89. Leptin-Mediated Neuroendocrine Alterations in Anorexia Nervosa: Somatic and Behavioral Implications
    Timo D. Müller, Manuel Föcker, Kristian Holtkamp, Beate Herpertz‐Dahlmann, Johannes Hebebrand · 2008 · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
  90. A role for leptin in the antiaging action of dietary restriction: A hypothesis
    Isao Shimokawa, Yoshikazu Higami · 1999 · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research
  91. Adrenals
    Rocco V. Carsia, Stephen A K Harvey · 2000 · Elsevier eBooks
  92. Appearance of a Nocturnal Peak of Leptin Secretion in the Pubertal Rat
    Shoji Nagatani, Padma Guthikonda, Douglas L. Foster · 2000 · Hormones and Behavior
  93. Short-Term Fasting Selectively Suppresses Leptin Pulse Mass and 24-Hour Rhythmic Leptin Release in Healthy Midluteal Phase Women without Disturbing Leptin Pulse Frequency or Its Entropy Control (Pattern Orderliness)1
    Matti Bergendahl, Ali Iranmanesh, William S. Evans, Johannes D. Veldhuis · 2000 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  94. Effect of resistance exercise (body building) training on serum leptin levels in young men. Implications for relationship between body mass index and serum leptin
    Antonio Gippini, A. Mato, Roberto Peino, Mary Lage, Carlos Diéguez, Felipe F. Casanueva · 1999 · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
  95. Sleep quality is differentially related to adiposity in adults
    S. Katherine Sweatt, Barbara Ann Gower, Angela Y. Chieh, Yang Liu, Li Li · 2018 · Psychoneuroendocrinology
  96. Seasonal consumption of polyphenol-rich fruits affects the hypothalamic leptin signaling system in a photoperiod-dependent mode
    Maria Ibars, Gerard Aragonès, Andrea Ardid‐Ruiz, Albert Gibert‐Ramos, Anna Arola‐Arnal, Manuel Suárez, Cinta Bladé · 2018 · Scientific Reports
  97. Anatomic Basis of Leptin Action in the Hypothalamus
    Joel Keith Elmquist · 1999 · KARGER eBooks
  98. Effects of insulin and glucocorticoids on the leptin system are mediated through free leptin
    Krzysztof Cezary Lewandowski, Harpal Singh Randeva, Chris J. O’Callaghan, Rüdiger Horn, Graham Francis Medley, Edward W. Hillhouse, Georg E. Brabant, Paul J. O'Hare · 2001 · Clinical Endocrinology
  99. Leptin Levels in Protracted Critical Illness: Effects of Growth Hormone-Secretagogues and Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone
    Greet Van den Berghe, Pieter Jozef Wouters, Lena M. S. Carlsson, Robert C. Baxter, Roger Bouillon, Cyril Y. Bowers · 1998 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  100. Evidence for a Coupled Oscillator Model of Endocrine Ultradian Rhythms
    Azure D. Grant, Kathryn Wilsterman, Benjamin L. Smarr, L. Kriegsfeld · 2018 · Journal of Biological Rhythms