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Large anomalous Hall effect in a silicon-based magnetic semiconductor
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Magnetic semiconductors are attracting great interest because of their potential use for spintronics, a new technology that merges electronics with the manipulation of conduction electron spins. (GaMn)As and (GaMn)N have recently emerged as the most popular materials for this new technology, and although their Curie temperatures are rising towards room temperature, these materials can only be fabricated in thin-film form, are heavily defective, and are not obviously compatible with Si. We show here that it is productive to consider transition metal monosilicides as potential alternatives. In particular, we report the discovery that the bulk metallic magnets derived from doping the narrow-gap insulator FeSi with Co share the very high anomalous Hall conductance of (GaMn)As, while displaying Curie temperatures as high as 53 K. Our work opens up a new arena for spintronics, involving a bulk material based only on transition metals and Si, which displays large magnetic-field effects on its electrical properties.
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“Other magnetic systems such as FM kagomé metal Fe 2 Sn 3 (299), FM spinel CuCr 2 Se 4-x Br x (289), and magnetic semiconductors (288, 291) have also been reported to display the intrinsic AHE.”
From Transport of Topological Semimetals (2019) · cites this paper as [289]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Manyala, N., Sidis, Y., DiTusa, J. F., Aeppli, G., Young, D. P., & Fisk, Z.
- Affiliations
- Louisiana State University (US)
- London Centre for Nanotechnology (GB)
- Florida State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- DiTusa, John F.
- Venue
- Nature Materials
- Published
- 2004-03-21
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 255-262
- ISSN
- 1476-1122 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4660
- OpenAlex
- W2008268601
- Cited by
- 244
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 6.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Nature Materials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Civil War Book Review (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0103892, 0203214)
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (GR/S23506/01)
- Division of Materials Research
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Magnetic properties of thin films
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Semiconductor materials and interfaces
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Quantum and electron transport phenomena
- Keywords
- anomalous Hall effect, magnetic semiconductors, FeSi, cobalt doping, spintronics, Curie temperature, Hall conductance
- MeSH terms
- Cobalt, Electricity, Ferric Compounds, Magnetics, Semiconductors, Silicon, Temperature
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