The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Josephson supercurrent through a topological insulator surface state
Open accessAbstract
The long-sought yet elusive Majorana fermion is predicted to arise from a combination of a superconductor and a topological insulator. An essential step in the hunt for this emergent particle is the unequivocal observation of supercurrent in a topological phase. Here, direct evidence for Josephson supercurrents in superconductor (Nb)-topological insulator (Bi(2)Te(3))-superconductor electron-beam fabricated junctions is provided by the observation of clear Shapiro steps under microwave irradiation, and a Fraunhofer-type dependence of the critical current on magnetic field. Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in magnetic fields up to 30 T reveal a topologically non-trivial two-dimensional surface state. This surface state is attributed to mediate the ballistic Josephson current despite the fact that the normal state transport is dominated by diffusive bulk conductivity. The lateral Nb-Bi(2)Te(3)-Nb junctions hence provide prospects for the realization of devices supporting Majorana fermions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene
Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Katsnelson, M. I., Grigorieva, I. V., Dubonos, S. V., & Firsov, A. A. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04233 · Cited by 21,611
Colloquium : Topological insulators
Hasan, M. Z., & Kane, C. L. (2010) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.3045 · Cited by 19,930
Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene
Zhang, Y., Tan, Y.-W., Stormer, H. L., & Kim, P. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04235 · Cited by 13,435
Quantum Spin Hall Effect and Topological Phase Transition in HgTe Quantum Wells
Bernevig, B. A., Hughes, T. L., & Zhang, S.-C. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1133734 · Cited by 7,090
Topological insulators in Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 with a single Dirac cone on the surface
Zhang, H., Liu, C.-X., Qi, X.-L., Dai, X., Fang, Z., & Zhang, S.-C. (2009) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1270 · Cited by 6,359
Quantum Spin Hall Insulator State in HgTe Quantum Wells
König, M., Wiedmann, S., Brüne, C., Roth, A., Buhmann, H., Molenkamp, L. W., Qi, X.-L., & Zhang, S.-C. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1148047 · Cited by 6,151
Superconducting Proximity Effect and Majorana Fermions at the Surface of a Topological Insulator
Fu, L., & Kane, C. L. (2008) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.096407 · Cited by 4,868
Topological Insulators in Three Dimensions
Fu, L., Kane, C. L., & Mele, E. J. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.106803 · Cited by 4,651
Experimental Realization of a Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator, Bi 2 Te 3
Chen, Y. L., Analytis, J. G., Chu, J.-H., Liu, Z. K., Mo, S.-K., Qi, X. L., Zhang, H. J., Lu, D. H., Dai, X., Fang, Z., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1173034 · Cited by 3,585
Blonder, G. E., Tinkham, M., & Klapwijk, T. M. (1982) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.25.4515 · Cited by 3,572
Cited by
Topological Insulator Materials
Ando, Y. (2013) · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · doi:10.7566/jpsj.82.102001 · Cited by 1,789
Topological Mirror Superconductivity
Zhang, F., Kane, C. L., & Mele, E. J. (2013) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.111.056403 · Cited by 212
High-field Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations in the topological insulator Bi2Te2Se
Xiong, J., Luo, Y., Khoo, Y., Jia, S., Cava, R. J., & Ong, N. P. (2012) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.86.045314 · Cited by 196
Metadata
- Authors
- Veldhorst, M., Snelder, M., Hoek, M., Gang, T., Guduru, V. K., Wang, X. L., Zeitler, U., van der Wiel, W. G., Golubov, A. A., Hilgenkamp, H., & Brinkman, A.
- Venue
- Nature Materials
- Published
- 2012-02-19
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 417-421
- ISSN
- 1476-1122 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4660
- OpenAlex
- W2027358815
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 21.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Josephson supercurrent through a topological insulator surface state. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nmat3255
- The paper
- Veldhorst, M., Snelder, M., Hoek, M., Gang, T., Guduru, V. K., Wang, X. L., Zeitler, U., van der Wiel, W. G., Golubov, A. A., Hilgenkamp, H., & Brinkman, A. (2012). Josephson supercurrent through a topological insulator surface state. Nature Materials. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3255
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
