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The cytoplasm of living cells behaves as a poroelastic material

Open access
Moeendarbary, Emad, Valon, Léo, Fritzsche, Marco, Harris, Andrew R., Moulding, Dale A., Thrasher, Adrian J., Stride, Eleanor, Mahadevan, L., Charras, Guillaume T.·2013·Nature Materials

Abstract

The cytoplasm is the largest part of the cell by volume and hence its rheology sets the rate at which cellular shape changes can occur. Recent experimental evidence suggests that cytoplasmic rheology can be described by a poroelastic model, in which the cytoplasm is treated as a biphasic material consisting of a porous elastic solid meshwork (cytoskeleton, organelles, macromolecules) bathed in an interstitial fluid (cytosol). In this picture, the rate of cellular deformation is limited by the rate at which intracellular water can redistribute within the cytoplasm. However, direct supporting evidence for the model is lacking. Here we directly validate the poroelastic model to explain cellular rheology at physiologically relevant timescales using microindentation tests in conjunction with mechanical, chemical and genetic treatments. Our results show that water redistribution through the solid phase of the cytoplasm (cytoskeleton and macromolecular crowders) plays a fundamental role in setting cellular rheology.

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Metadata

Authors
Moeendarbary, E., Valon, L., Fritzsche, M., Harris, A. R., Moulding, D. A., Thrasher, A. J., Stride, E., Mahadevan, L., & Charras, G. T.
Venue
Nature Materials
Published
2013-01-06
Volume
12
Issue
3
Pages
253-261
ISSN
  • 1476-1122 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4660
OpenAlex
W2142677837
Cited by
686
References
2
FWCI
23.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The cytoplasm of living cells behaves as a poroelastic material. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nmat3517
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Moeendarbary, E., Valon, L., Fritzsche, M., Harris, A. R., Moulding, D. A., Thrasher, A. J., Stride, E., Mahadevan, L., & Charras, G. T. (2013). The cytoplasm of living cells behaves as a poroelastic material. Nature Materials. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3517

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