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Observation of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions and their current-driven dynamics in ultrathin metallic ferromagnets

Open access
Woo, Seonghoon, Litzius, Kai, Krüger, Benjamin, Im, Mi-Young, Caretta, Lucas, Richter, Kornel, Mann, Maxwell, Krone, Andrea, Reeve, Robert M., Weigand, Markus, Agrawal, Parnika, Lemesh, Ivan, Mawass, Mohamad-Assaad, Fischer, Peter, Kläui, Mathias, Beach, Geoffrey S. D.·2016·Nature Materials

Abstract

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that exhibit fascinating physical behaviours and large potential in highly energy-efficient spintronic device applications. The main obstacles so far are that skyrmions have been observed in only a few exotic materials and at low temperatures, and fast current-driven motion of individual skyrmions has not yet been achieved. Here, we report the observation of stable magnetic skyrmions at room temperature in ultrathin transition metal ferromagnets with magnetic transmission soft X-ray microscopy. We demonstrate the ability to generate stable skyrmion lattices and drive trains of individual skyrmions by short current pulses along a magnetic racetrack at speeds exceeding 100 m s(-1) as required for applications. Our findings provide experimental evidence of recent predictions and open the door to room-temperature skyrmion spintronics in robust thin-film heterostructures.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nmat4593

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Metadata

Authors
Woo, S., Litzius, K., Krüger, B., Im, M.-Y., Caretta, L., Richter, K., Mann, M., Krone, A., Reeve, R. M., Weigand, M., Agrawal, P., Lemesh, I., Mawass, M.-A., Fischer, P., Kläui, M., & Beach, G. S. D.
Venue
Nature Materials
Published
2016-02-29
Volume
15
Issue
5
Pages
501-506
ISSN
  • 1476-1122 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4660
OpenAlex
W1604692062
Cited by
1,728
References
1
FWCI
96.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Observation of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions and their current-driven dynamics in ultrathin metallic ferromagnets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nmat4593
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Woo, S., Litzius, K., Krüger, B., Im, M.-Y., Caretta, L., Richter, K., Mann, M., Krone, A., Reeve, R. M., Weigand, M., Agrawal, P., Lemesh, I., Mawass, M.-A., Fischer, P., Kläui, M., & Beach, G. S. D. (2016). Observation of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions and their current-driven dynamics in ultrathin metallic ferromagnets. Nature Materials. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4593

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.