The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Independence of luminance and contrast in natural scenes and in the early visual system
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Relations between the statistics of natural images and the response properties of cortical cells
Field, D. J. (1987) · Journal of the Optical Society of America A · doi:10.1364/josaa.4.002379 · Cited by 3,241
The importance of phase in signals
Oppenheim, A. V., & Lim, J. S. (1981) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1981.12022 · Cited by 1,868
Independent component filters of natural images compared with simple cells in primary visual cortex
van Hateren, J. H., & van der Schaaf, A. (1998) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0303 · Cited by 1,106
A Simple Coding Procedure Enhances a Neuron's Information Capacity
Laughlin, S. (1981) · Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C · doi:10.1515/znc-1981-9-1040 · Cited by 989
The statistics of natural images
Ruderman, D. (1994) · Network: Computation in Neural Systems · doi:10.1088/0954-898x/5/4/006 · Cited by 941
Chapter 9 Visual adaptation and retinal gain controls
Shapley, R., & Enroth-Cugell, C. (1984) · Progress in Retinal Research · doi:10.1016/0278-4327(84)90011-7 · Cited by 885
Optimal eye movement strategies in visual search
Najemnik, J., & Geisler, W. S. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03390 · Cited by 848
Self-citationNatural signal statistics and sensory gain control
Schwartz, O., & Simoncelli, E. P. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/90526 · Cited by 835
Tonic and burst firing: dual modes of thalamocortical relay
Sherman, S. M. (2001) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01714-8 · Cited by 743
Coding of image contrast in central visual pathways of the macaque monkey
Sclar, G., Maunsell, J. H. R., & Lennie, P. (1990) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/0042-6989(90)90123-3 · Cited by 662
Cited by
Normalization as a canonical neural computation
Carandini, M., & Heeger, D. J. (2012) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3136 · Cited by 1,906
“Within a given visual scene the variation is typically smaller, but still more than a factor of 10 (Ref”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe Normalization Model of Attention
Reynolds, J. H., & Heeger, D. J. (2009) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.002 · Cited by 1,457
Visual Perception and the Statistical Properties of Natural Scenes
Geisler, W. S. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085632 · Cited by 677
Self-citationDo We Know What the Early Visual System Does?
Carandini, M., Demb, J. B., Mante, V., Tolhurst, D. J., Dan, Y., Olshausen, B. A., Gallant, J. L., & Rust, N. C. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3726-05.2005 · Cited by 600
Self-citationModeling Single-Neuron Dynamics and Computations: A Balance of Detail and Abstraction
Herz, A. V. M., Gollisch, T., Machens, C. K., & Jaeger, D. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1127240 · Cited by 451
Metadata
- Authors
- Mante, V., Frazor, R. A., Bonin, V., Geisler, W. S., & Carandini, M.
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2005-11-13
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1690-1697
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- OpenAlex
- W2100162204
- Cited by
- 373
- References
- 34
- FWCI
- 8.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Independence of luminance and contrast in natural scenes and in the early visual system. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nn1556
- The paper
- Mante, V., Frazor, R. A., Bonin, V., Geisler, W. S., & Carandini, M. (2005). Independence of luminance and contrast in natural scenes and in the early visual system. Nature Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1556
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
