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Ultrafast graphene photodetector
Open accessAbstract
Graphene research so far has focused on electronic rather than photonic applications, in spite of its impressive optical properties. These include its ability to absorb approximately 2% of incident light over a broad wavelength range despite being just one atom thick. Here, we demonstrate ultrafast transistor-based photodetectors made from single- and few-layer graphene. The photoresponse does not degrade for optical intensity modulations up to 40 GHz, and further analysis suggests that the intrinsic bandwidth may exceed 500 GHz. The generation and transport of photocarriers in graphene differ fundamentally from those in photodetectors made from conventional semiconductors as a result of the unique photonic and electronic properties of the graphene. This leads to a remarkably high bandwidth, zero source-drain bias and dark current operation, and good internal quantum efficiency.
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Cites
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Zhang, Y., Dubonos, S. V., Grigorieva, I. V., & Firsov, A. A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102896 · Cited by 66,834
Geim, A. K., & Novoselov, K. S. (2007) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat1849 · Cited by 39,979
Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene
Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Katsnelson, M. I., Grigorieva, I. V., Dubonos, S. V., & Firsov, A. A. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04233 · Cited by 21,611
Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene
Zhang, Y., Tan, Y.-W., Stormer, H. L., & Kim, P. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04235 · Cited by 13,435
Fine Structure Constant Defines Visual Transparency of Graphene
Nair, R. R., Blake, P., Grigorenko, A. N., Novoselov, K. S., Booth, T. J., Stauber, T., Peres, N. M. R., & Geim, A. K. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1156965 · Cited by 9,084
Cited by
Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems
Koppens, F. H. L., Mueller, T., Avouris, P., Ferrari, A. C., Vitiello, M. S., & Polini, M. (2014) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2014.215 · Cited by 3,828
Self-citationPhotonics and optoelectronics of 2D semiconductor transition metal dichalcogenides
Mak, K. F., & Shan, J. (2016) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.282 · Cited by 3,819
A graphene-based broadband optical modulator
Liu, M., Yin, X., Ulin-Avila, E., Geng, B., Zentgraf, T., Ju, L., Wang, F., & Zhang, X. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10067 · Cited by 3,395
Graphene photodetectors for high-speed optical communications
Mueller, T., Xia, F., & Avouris, P. (2010) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2010.40 · Cited by 2,474
Self-citationMetal dichalcogenide nanosheets: preparation, properties and applications
Huang, X., Zeng, Z., & Zhang, H. (2013) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c2cs35387c · Cited by 2,030
Metadata
- Authors
- Xia, F., Mueller, T., Lin, Y.-M., Valdes-Garcia, A., & Avouris, P.
- Venue
- Nature Nanotechnology
- Published
- 2009-10-11
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 839-843
- ISSN
- 1748-3387 (ISSN-L)
- 1748-3395
- OpenAlex
- W2051105944
- Cited by
- 3,089
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 46.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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