Ultrafast X-ray pulse characterization at free-electron lasers
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
THz streaking allows setting a very precise time marker and identifying pulses with subfemtosecond durations, bringing the attosecond regime into reach.
“The attosecond regime comes into reach through techniques like THz streaking allowing setting a very precise time marker and identifying pulses with subfemtosecond durations [80].”
From Roadmap of ultrafast x-ray atomic and molecular physics (2018) · cites this paper as [80]
Cites
First lasing and operation of an ångstrom-wavelength free-electron laser
Emma, P., Akre, R., Arthur, J., Bionta, R., Bostedt, C., Bozek, J., Brachmann, A., Bucksbaum, P., Coffee, R., Decker, F.-J., et al. (2010) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2010.176 · Cited by 3,167 · see citing works
Potential for biomolecular imaging with femtosecond X-ray pulses
Neutze, R., Wouts, R., van der Spoel, D., Weckert, E., & Hajdu, J. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35021099 · Cited by 2,022 · see citing works
A compact X-ray free-electron laser emitting in the sub-ångström region
Ishikawa, T., Aoyagi, H., Asaka, T., Asano, Y., Azumi, N., Bizen, T., Ego, H., Fukami, K., Fukui, T., Furukawa, Y., et al. (2012) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.141 · Cited by 1,824 · see citing works
Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields
Baltuška, A., Udem, T., Uiberacker, M., Hentschel, M., Goulielmakis, E., Gohle, C., Holzwarth, R., Yakovlev, V. S., Scrinzi, A., Hänsch, T. W., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01414 · Cited by 1,653 · see citing works
Operation of a free-electron laser from the extreme ultraviolet to the water window
Ackermann, W., Asova, G., Ayvazyan, V., Azima, A., Baboi, N., Bahr, J. W., Balandin, V., Beutner, B., Brandt, A., Bolzmann, A., et al. (2007) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2007.76 · Cited by 1,644 · see citing works
Self-citationGoulielmakis, E., Schultze, M., Hofstetter, M., Yakovlev, V. S., Gagnon, J., Uiberacker, M., Aquila, A., Gullikson, E. M., Attwood, D. T., Kienberger, R., et al. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1157846 · Cited by 1,617 · see citing works
Collective instabilities and high-gain regime in a free electron laser
Bonifacio, R., Pellegrini, C., & Narducci, L. M. (1984) · Optics Communications · doi:10.1016/0030-4018(84)90105-6 · Cited by 1,477 · see citing works
Kienberger, R., Goulielmakis, E., Uiberacker, M., Baltuška, A., Yakovlev, V. S., Bammer, F., Scrinzi, A., Westerwalbesloh, T., Kleineberg, U., Heinzmann, U., et al. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02277 · Cited by 1,328 · see citing works
Schultze, M., Fieß, M., Karpowicz, N., Gagnon, J., Korbman, M., Hofstetter, M., Neppl, S., Cavalieri, A. L., Komninos, Y., Mercouris, T., et al. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1189401 · Cited by 1,121 · see citing works
Self-citationItatani, J., Quéré, F., Yudin, G. L., Ivanov, M., Krausz, F., & Corkum, P. B. (2002) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.88.173903 · Cited by 994 · see citing works
Single mimivirus particles intercepted and imaged with an X-ray laser
Seibert, M. M., Ekeberg, T., Maia, F. R. N. C., Svenda, M., Andreasson, J., Jönsson, O., Odić, D., Iwan, B., Rocker, A., Westphal, D., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09748 · Cited by 904 · see citing works
Hirori, H., Doi, A., Blanchard, F., & Tanaka, K. (2011) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3560062 · Cited by 859 · see citing works
Femtosecond electronic response of atoms to ultra-intense X-rays
Young, L., Kanter, E. P., Krässig, B., Li, Y., March, A. M., Pratt, S. T., Santra, R., Southworth, S. H., Rohringer, N., DiMauro, L. F., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09177 · Cited by 792 · see citing works
Demonstration of self-seeding in a hard-X-ray free-electron laser
Amann, J., Berg, W. J., Blank, V. D., Decker, F.-J., Ding, Y., Emma, P., Feng, Y., Frisch, J., Fritz, D., Hastings, J. B., et al. (2012) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.180 · Cited by 684 · see citing works
High-Harmonic Generation of Attosecond Pulses in the “Single-Cycle” Regime
Christov, I. P., Murnane, M. M., & Kapteyn, H. C. (1997) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.78.1251 · Cited by 612 · see citing works
Generation of 10μJ ultrashort terahertz pulses by optical rectification
Yeh, K.-L., Hoffmann, M. C., Hebling, J., & Nelson, K. A. (2007) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.2734374 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
Self-citationCreation and diagnosis of a solid-density plasma with an X-ray free-electron laser
Vinko, S. M., Ciricosta, O., Cho, B. I., Engelhorn, K., Chung, H.-K., Brown, C. R. D., Burian, T., Chalupský, J., Falcone, R. W., Graves, C. E., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10746 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Measurement and calculation of the orientation dependence of terahertz pulse detection in ZnTe
Planken, P. C. M., Nienhuys, H.-K., Bakker, H. J., & Wenckebach, W. T. (2001) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.18.000313 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Atomic inner-shell X-ray laser at 1.46 nanometres pumped by an X-ray free-electron laser
Rohringer, N., Ryan, D., London, R. A., Purvis, M., Albert, F., Dunn, J., Bozek, J. D., Bostedt, C., Graf, A., Hill, R., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10721 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Intense ultrashort terahertz pulses: generation and applications
Hoffmann, M. C., & Fülöp, J. A. (2011) · Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics · doi:10.1088/0022-3727/44/8/083001 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Self-citationSelf-terminating diffraction gates femtosecond X-ray nanocrystallography measurements
Barty, A., Caleman, C., Aquila, A., Tı̂mneanu, N., Lomb, L., White, T. A., Andreasson, J., Arnlund, D., Bajt, S., Barends, T. R. M., et al. (2011) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.297 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Emma, P., Bane, K. L., Cornacchia, M., Huang, Z., Schlarb, H., Stupakov, G. V., & Walz, D. R. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.92.074801 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Self-citationDing, Y., Brachmann, A., Decker, F.-J., Dowell, D. H., Emma, P., Frisch, J., Gilevich, S., Hays, G., Hering, P., Huang, Z., et al. (2009) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.102.254801 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Single-shot terahertz-field-driven X-ray streak camera
Frühling, U., Wieland, M., Gensch, M., Gebert, T., Schütte, B., Krikunova, M., Kalms, R., Budzyn, F., Grimm, O., Roßbach, J., et al. (2009) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2009.160 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Cavalieri, A. L., Fritz, D., Lee, S., Bucksbaum, P. H., Reis, D. A., Rudati, J., Mills, D. M., Fuoss, P. H., Stephenson, G. B., Kao, C.-C., et al. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.94.114801 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Self-citationStrong-field single-cycle THz pulses generated in an organic crystal
Hauri, C. P., Ruchert, C., Vicario, C., & Ardana‐Lamas, F. (2011) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3655331 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
An analysis of self-amplified spontaneous emission
Kim, K.-J. (1986) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment · doi:10.1016/0168-9002(86)90916-2 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Pile, D. F. P. (2011) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.178 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Gas detectors for x-ray lasers
Tiedtke, K., Feldhaus, J., Hahn, U., Jastrow, U., Núñez, T., Tschentscher, T., Bobashev, S. V., Sorokin, A. A., Hastings, J. B., Moeller, S., et al. (2008) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2913328 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationThe accurate FROG characterization of attosecond pulses from streaking measurements
Gagnon, J., Goulielmakis, E., & Yakovlev, V. S. (2008) · Applied Physics B · doi:10.1007/s00340-008-3063-x · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Driving magnetic order in a manganite by ultrafast lattice excitation
Först, M., Tobey, R. I., Wall, S., Bromberger, H., Khanna, V., Cavalieri, A. L., Chuang, Y., Lee, W.-S., Moore, R. G., Schlotter, W. F., et al. (2011) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.84.241104 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Self-citationA femtosecond X-ray/optical cross-correlator
Gahl, C., Azima, A., Beye, M., Deppe, M., Döbrich, K. M., Hasslinger, U., Hennies, F., Mel'nikov, A. V., Nagasono, M., Pietzsch, A., et al. (2008) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2007.298 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Spectral encoding of x-ray/optical relative delay
Bionta, M. R., Lemke, H. T., Cryan, J. P., Glownia, J. M., Bostedt, C., Cammarata, M., Castagna, J. C., Ding, Y., Fritz, D., Fry, A. R., et al. (2011) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.19.021855 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Beye, M., Krupin, O., Hays, G., Reid, A. H., Rupp, D., de Jong, S., Lee, S., Lee, W.-S., Chuang, Y., Coffee, R., et al. (2012) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3695164 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Düsterer, S., Radcliffe, P., Bostedt, C., Bozek, J. D., Cavalieri, A. L., Coffee, R., Costello, J., Cubaynes, D., DiMauro, L. F., Ding, Y., et al. (2011) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/13/9/093024 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationStatistical and coherence properties of radiation from x-ray free-electron lasers
Saldin, E. L., Schneidmiller, E. A., & Yurkov, M. V. (2010) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/12/3/035010 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Few-femtosecond timing at fourth-generation X-ray light sources
Tavella, F., Stojanovic, N., Geloni, G., & Gensch, M. (2011) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2010.311 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Single-shot timing measurement of extreme-ultraviolet free-electron laser pulses
Maltezopoulos, T., Cunovic, S., Wieland, M., Beye, M., Azima, A., Redlin, H., Krikunova, M., Kalms, R., Frühling, U., Budzyn, F., et al. (2008) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/3/033026 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Schorb, S., Gorkhover, T., Cryan, J. P., Glownia, J. M., Bionta, M. R., Coffee, R., Erk, B., Boll, R., Schmidt, C., Rolles, D., et al. (2012) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3695163 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Sub-10-femtosecond active synchronization of two passively mode-locked Ti:sapphire oscillators
Ma, L.-S., Shelton, R. K., Kapteyn, H. C., Murnane, M. M., & Ye, J. (2001) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.64.021802 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Statistical and Coherence Properties of Radiation from X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers.
Saldin, E. L., Schneidmiller, E. A., & Yurkov, M. V. (2009) · Desy Publications Database (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Radcliffe, P., Düsterer, S., Azima, A., Redlin, H., Feldhaus, J., Dardis, J., Kavanagh, K., Luna, H., Pedregosa-Gutierrez, J., Yeates, P., et al. (2007) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.2716360 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationTime-resolved pump-probe experiments beyond the jitter limitations at FLASH
Azima, A., Düsterer, S., Radcliffe, P., Redlin, H., Stojanovic, N., Li, W. B., Schlarb, H., Feldhaus, J., Cubaynes, D., Meyer, M., et al. (2009) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3111789 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationMeyer, M., Radcliffe, P., Tschentscher, T., Costello, J., Cavalieri, A. L., Grguraš, I., Maier, A. R., Kienberger, R., Bozek, J. D., Bostedt, C., et al. (2012) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.108.063007 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationEriksson, F., Ghafoor, N., Schäfers, F., Gullikson, E. M., Aouadi, S. M., Rohde, S., Hultman, L., & Birch, J. (2008) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.47.004196 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Time synchronisation measurements between two self-modelocked Ti:sapphire lasers
Spence, D. E., Sleat, W. E., Evans, J. M., Sibbett, W., & Kafka, J. D. (1993) · Optics Communications · doi:10.1016/0030-4018(93)90378-i · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Grazing-incidence spectrometer for the monitoring of the VUV FEL beam at DESY
Nicolosi, P., Poletto, L., Pelizzo, M.-G., Epulandi, L., Zambolin, P., Feldhaus, J., Jastrow, U., Hahn, U., Ploenjes, E., & Tiedtke, K. (2005) · Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena · doi:10.1016/j.elspec.2005.01.070 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Random lasing in the composites consisting of photonic crystals and semiconductor nanowires
Lu, M.-L., Lin, H. Y., Chen, T. T., & Chen, Y. F. (2011) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3631673 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Linac Coherent Light Source: The first five years
Bostedt, C., Boutet, S., Fritz, D., Huang, Z., Lee, H. J., Lemke, H. T., Robert, A., Schlotter, W. F., Turner, J. J., & Williams, G. J. (2016) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.88.015007 · Cited by 610 · see citing works
Attosecond Electron Dynamics in Molecules
Nisoli, M., Decleva, P., Calegari, F., Palacios, A., & Martı́n, F. (2017) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00453 · Cited by 549 · see citing works
Priebe, K. E., Rathje, C., Yalunin, S. V., Hohage, T., Feist, A., Schäfer, S., & Ropers, C. (2017) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/s41566-017-0045-8 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
SwissFEL: The Swiss X-ray Free Electron Laser
Milne, C. J., Schietinger, T., Aiba, M., Alarcon, A., Alex, J., Anghel, A., Arsov, V. R., Beard, C., Beaud, P., Bettoni, S., et al. (2017) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app7070720 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Roadmap of ultrafast x-ray atomic and molecular physics
Young, L., Ueda, K., Gühr, M., Bucksbaum, P. H., Simon, M., Mukamel, S., Rohringer, N., Prince, K. C., Masciovecchio, C., Meyer, M., et al. (2018) · Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6455/aa9735 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Self-citationAll-optical control and metrology of electron pulses
Kealhofer, C., Schneider, W., Ehberger, D., Ryabov, A., Krausz, F., & Baum, P. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aae0003 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Photon Beam Transport and Scientific Instruments at the European XFEL
Tschentscher, T., Bressler, C., Grünert, J., Madsen, A. L., Mancuso⋈, A. P., Meyer, M., Scherz, A. O., Sinn, H., & Zastrau, U. (2017) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app7060592 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Self-citationFew-femtosecond time-resolved measurements of X-ray free-electron lasers
Behrens, C., Decker, F.-J., Ding, Y., Dolgashev, V. A., Frisch, J., Huang, Z., Krejcik, P., Loos, H., Lutman, A. A., Maxwell, T., et al. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4762 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Self-citationMatter manipulation with extreme terahertz light: Progress in the enabling THz technology
Salén, P., Basini, M., Bonetti, S., Hebling, J., Krasilnikov, M., Nikitin, A. Y., Shamuilov, G., Tibai, Z., Zhaunerchyk, V., & Goryashko, V. (2019) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2019.09.002 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Short-wavelength free-electron laser sources and science: a review *
Seddon, E. A., Clarke, J. A., Dunning, D. J., Masciovecchio, C., Milne, C. J., Parmigiani, F., Rugg, D. J., Spence, J. C. H., Thompson, N. R., Ueda, K., et al. (2017) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aa7cca · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Femtosecond all-optical synchronization of an X-ray free-electron laser
Schulz, S., Grguraš, I., Behrens, C., Bromberger, H., Costello, J., Czwalinna, M. K., Felber, M., Hoffmann, M. C., Ilchen, M., Liu, H., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms6938 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Self-citationTerahertz control of nanotip photoemission
Wimmer, L., Herink, G., Solli, D. R., Yalunin, S. V., Echternkamp, K. E., & Ropers, C. (2014) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys2974 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Attosecond time–energy structure of X-ray free-electron laser pulses
Hartmann, N., Hartmann, G., Heider, R., Wagner, M. S., Ilchen, M., Buck, J., Lindahl, A. O., Benko, C., Grünert, J., Krzywiński, J., et al. (2018) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/s41566-018-0107-6 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Self-citationKowalewski, M., Bennett, K., Dorfman, K. E., & Mukamel, S. (2015) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.115.193003 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Spectral phase control of interfering chirped pulses for high-energy narrowband terahertz generation
Jolly, S. W., Matlis, N. H., Ahr, F., Leroux, V., Eichner, T., Calendron, A.-L., Ishizuki, H., Taira, T., Käertner, F. X., & Maier, A. R. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10657-4 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Self-citationProbing dynamics in quantum materials with femtosecond X-rays
Buzzi, M., Först, M., Mankowsky, R., & Cavalleri, A. (2018) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-018-0024-9 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Qi, F., Ma, Z., Zhao, L., Cheng, Y., Jiang, W., Lu, C., Jiang, T., Qian, D., Wang, Z., Zhang, W., et al. (2020) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.124.134803 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Sub-femtosecond precision measurement of relative X-ray arrival time for free-electron lasers
Hartmann, N., Helml, W., Galler, A., Bionta, M. R., Grünert, J., Molodtsov, S. L., Ferguson, K., Schorb, S., Swiggers, M. L., Carron, S., et al. (2014) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2014.164 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
AMO science at the FLASH and European XFEL free-electron laser facilities
Feldhaus, J., Krikunova, M., Meyer, M., Möller, T., Moshammer, R., Rudenko, A., Tschentscher, T., & Ullrich, J. (2013) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/46/16/164002 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationFemtosecond X-Ray Pulse Characterization in Free-Electron Lasers Using a Cross-Correlation Technique
Ding, Y., Decker, F.-J., Emma, P., Feng, C., Field, C., Frisch, J., Huang, Z., Krzywiński, J., Loos, H., Welch, J. J., et al. (2012) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.109.254802 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Generation of Coherent 19- and 38-nm Radiation at a Free-Electron Laser Directly Seeded at 38 nm
Ackermann, S., Azima, A., Bajt, S., B̈odewadt, J., Curbis, F., Dachraoui, H., Delsim-Hashemi, H., Drescher, M., Düsterer, S., Faatz, B., et al. (2013) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.111.114801 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationSingle-shot pulse duration monitor for extreme ultraviolet and X-ray free-electron lasers
Riedel, R., Al-Shemmary, A., Gensch, M., Golz, T., Harmand, M., Medvedev, N. A., Prandolini, M. J., Sokolowski-Tinten, K., Toleikis, S., Wegner, U., et al. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2754 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Terahertz Streaking of Few-Femtosecond Relativistic Electron Beams
Zhao, L., Wang, Z., Lu, C., Wang, R., Hu, C., Wang, P., Qi, J., Jiang, T., Liu, S., Ma, Z., et al. (n.d.) · Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, CAS Institutional Repository · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Helml, W., Maier, A. R., Schweinberger, W., Grguraš, I., Radcliffe, P., Doumy, G., Roedig, C., Gagnon, J., Messerschmidt, M. M., Schorb, S., et al. (2014) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2014.278 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationTerahertz-based subfemtosecond metrology of relativistic electron beams
Li, R. K., Hoffmann, M. C., Nanni, E. A., Glenzer, S. H., Kozina, M., Lindenberg, A. M., Ofori-Okai, B. K., Reid, A. H., Shen, X., Weathersby, S. P., et al. (2019) · Physical Review Accelerators and Beams · doi:10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.22.012803 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationPulse Duration of Seeded Free-Electron Lasers
Finetti, P., Höppner, H., Allaria, E., Callegari, C., Capotondi, F., Cinquegrana, P., Coreno, M., Cucini, R., Danailov, M. B., Demidovich, A. A., et al. (2017) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.7.021043 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Terahertz Streaking of Few-Femtosecond Relativistic Electron Beams
Zhao, L., Wang, Z., Lu, C., Wang, R., Hu, C., Wang, P., Qi, J., Jiang, T., Liu, S., Ma, Z., et al. (2018) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.8.021061 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Accelerator- and laser-based sources of high-field terahertz pulses
Stojanovic, N., & Drescher, M. (2013) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/46/19/192001 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Ultra-precise timing and synchronization for large-scale scientific instruments
Xin, M., Şafak, K., & Käertner, F. X. (2018) · Optica · doi:10.1364/optica.5.001564 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Femtosecond x-ray absorption spectroscopy with hard x-ray free electron laser
Katayama, T., Inubushi, Y., Obara, Y., Sato, T., Togashi, T., Tono, K., Hatsui, T., Kameshima, T., Bhattacharya, A., Ogi, Y., et al. (2013) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.4821108 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
The potential of future light sources to explore the structure and function of matter
Weckert, E. (2015) · IUCrJ · doi:10.1107/s2052252514024269 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Single-shot spectro-temporal characterization of XUV pulses from a seeded free-electron laser
Ninno, G. D., Gauthier, D., Mahieu, B., Ribič, P. R., Allaria, E., Cinquegrana, P., Danailov, M. B., Demidovich, A. A., Ferrari, E., Giannessi, L., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9075 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Partially coherent ultrafast spectrography
Bourassin-Bouchet, C., & Couprie, M.-E. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms7465 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Terahertz Oscilloscope for Recording Time Information of Ultrashort Electron Beams
Zhao, L., Wang, Z., Tang, H. H., Wang, R., Cheng, Y., Lu, C., Jiang, T., Zhu, P., Hu, L., Song, W., et al. (2019) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.122.144801 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Generating femtosecond X-ray pulses using an emittance-spoiling foil in free-electron lasers
Ding, Y., Behrens, C., Coffee, R., Decker, F.-J., Emma, P., Field, C., Helml, W., Huang, Z., Krejcik, P., Krzywiński, J., et al. (2015) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.4935429 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationGeneration of Attosecond Light Pulses from Gas and Solid State Media
Chatziathanasiou, S., Kahaly, S., Skantzakis, E., Sansone, G., López-Martens, R., Haessler, S., Varjú, K., Tsakiris, G. D., Charalambidis, D., & Tzallas, P. (2017) · Photonics · doi:10.3390/photonics4020026 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Hanbury Brown–Twiss Interferometry at a Free-Electron Laser
Singer, A., Lorenz, U., Sorgenfrei, F., Gerasimova, N., Gulden, J., Yefanov, O. M., Kurta, R. P., Shabalin, A., Dronyak, R., Treusch, R., et al. (2013) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.111.034802 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Serkez, S., Geloni, G., Tomin, S., Feng, G., Владимировна, Г. Е., Grum-Grzhimailo, A. N., & Meyer, M. (2017) · Journal of Optics · doi:10.1088/2040-8986/aa9f4f · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationThe XUV split-and-delay unit at beamline BL2 at FLASH
Wöstmann, M., Mitzner, R., Noll, T., Roling, S., Siemer, B., Siewert, F., Eppenhoff, S., Wahlert, F., & Zacharias, H. (2013) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/46/16/164005 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Düsterer, S., Rehders, M., Al-Shemmary, A., Behrens, C., Brenner, G., Brovko, O., Dell’Angela, M., Drescher, M., Faatz, B., Feldhaus, J., et al. (2014) · Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams · doi:10.1103/physrevstab.17.120702 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationSplit ring resonator based THz-driven electron streak camera featuring femtosecond resolution
Fabiańska, J., Kassier, G. H., & Feurer, T. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep05645 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Medvedev, N. A. (2015) · Applied Physics B · doi:10.1007/s00340-015-6005-4 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Optical laser systems at the Linac Coherent Light Source
Minitti, M. P., Robinson, J. S., Coffee, R., Edstrom, S., Gilevich, S., Glownia, J. M., Granados, E., Hering, P., Hoffmann, M. C., Miahnahri, A., et al. (2015) · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation · doi:10.1107/s1600577515006244 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationNonthermal graphitization of diamond induced by a femtosecond x-ray laser pulse
Medvedev, N. A., Jeschke, H. O., & Ziaja, B. (2013) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.88.224304 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Compact and robust supercontinuum generation and post-compression using multiple thin plates
Xie, X., Deng, Y., & Johnson, S. L. (2021) · High Power Laser Science and Engineering · doi:10.1017/hpl.2021.53 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
X-ray photon diagnostics at the European XFEL
Grünert, J., Planas, M., Dietrich, F., Falk, T., Freund, W., Koch, A., Kujala, N. G., Laksman, J., Liu, J., Maltezopoulos, T., et al. (2019) · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation · doi:10.1107/s1600577519006611 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Jitter-correction for IR/UV-XUV pump-probe experiments at the FLASH free-electron laser
Savelyev, E. A., Boll, R., Bomme, C., Schirmel, N., Redlin, H., Erk, B., Düsterer, S., Müller, E., Höppner, H., Toleikis, S., et al. (2017) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/aa652d · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationSwissFEL Aramis beamline photon diagnostics
Juranić, P., Rehanek, J., Arrell, C., Pradervand, C., Ischebeck, R., Erny, C., Heimgartner, P., Gorgisyan, I., Thominet, V., Tiedtke, K., et al. (2018) · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation · doi:10.1107/s1600577518005775 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Haynes, D. C., Wurzer, M., Schletter, A., Haddad, A. A., Blaga, C. I., Bostedt, C., Bozek, J. D., Bromberger, H., Bucher, M., Camper, A., et al. (2021) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/s41567-020-01111-0 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationJuranić, P., Stepanov, A. L., Ischebeck, R., Schlott, V., Pradervand, C., Patthey, L., Radovic, M., Gorgisyan, I., Rivkin, L., Hauri, C. P., et al. (2014) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.22.030004 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Optimization of single-cycle terahertz generation in LiNbO_3 for sub-50 femtosecond pump pulses
Kunitski, M., Richter, M., Thomson, M. D., Vredenborg, A., Wu, J., Jahnke, T., Schöffler, M. S., Schmidt‐Böcking, H., Roskos, H. G., & Dörner, R. (2013) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.21.006826 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Kowalewski, M., Bennett, K., Rouxel, J. R., & Mukamel, S. (2016) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.117.043201 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Lux – A laser–plasma driven undulator beamline
Delbos, N., Werle, C. M., Dornmair, I., Eichner, T., Hübner, L., Jalas, S., Jolly, S. W., Kirchen, M., Leroux, V., Messner, P., et al. (2018) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment · doi:10.1016/j.nima.2018.01.082 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationBright Subcycle Extreme Ultraviolet Bursts from a Single Dense Relativistic Electron Sheet
Ma, W., Bin, J., Wang, H. Y., Yeung, M., Kreuzer, C., Streeter, M. J. V., Foster, P. S., Cousens, S., Kiefer, D., Dromey, B., et al. (2014) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.113.235002 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Ultrashort Free-Electron Laser X-ray Pulses
Helml, W., Grguraš, I., Juranić, P., Düsterer, S., Mazza, T., Maier, A. R., Hartmann, N., Ilchen, M., Hartmann, G., Patthey, L., et al. (2017) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app7090915 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationOptically generated terahertz pulses with strong quasistatic precursors
Bakunov, M. I., Maslov, A. V., & Tsarev, M. V. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.95.063817 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Coffee, R., Cryan, J. P., Duris, J., Helml, W., Li, S., & Marinelli, A. (2019) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2018.0386 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Ultrafast structural dynamics with table top femtosecond hard X-ray and electron diffraction setups
Hada, M., Pichugin, K. Y., & Sciaini, G. (2013) · The European Physical Journal Special Topics · doi:10.1140/epjst/e2013-01909-9 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Core-level nonlinear spectroscopy triggered by stochastic X-ray pulses
Kayser, Y., Milne, C. J., Juranić, P., Sala, L., Czapla–Masztafiak, J., Follath, R., Kavčič, M., Knopp, G., Rehanek, J., Błachucki, W., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12717-1 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Bodrov, S. B., Ilyakov, I. E., Shishkin, B. V., & Bakunov, M. I. (2019) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.27.036059 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Talebi, N. (2014) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053021 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Quantum efficiency of photoemission from biased metal surfaces with laser wavelengths from UV to NIR
Zhou, Y., & Zhang, P. (2021) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0059497 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Medvedev, N. A., Tkachenko, V., & Ziaja, B. (2015) · Contributions to Plasma Physics · doi:10.1002/ctpp.201400026 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Ameen, A., Gartia, M. R., Hsiao, A., Chang, T.-W., Xu, Z., & Liu, G. L. (2015) · Journal of Nanomaterials · doi:10.1155/2015/460895 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
THz streak camera method for synchronous arrival time measurement of two-color hard X-ray FEL pulses
Gorgisyan, I., Ischebeck, R., Erny, C., Dax, A., Patthey, L., Pradervand, C., Sala, L., Milne, C. J., Lemke, H. T., Hauri, C. P., et al. (2017) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.25.002080 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Luo, Y., & Zhang, P. (2019) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.12.044056 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
FLASH free-electron laser single-shot temporal diagnostic: terahertz-field-driven streaking
Ivanov, R., Liu, J., Brenner, G., Brachmanski, M., & Düsterer, S. (2017) · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation · doi:10.1107/s160057751701253x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationSingle-shot autocorrelator for extreme-ultraviolet radiation
Kolliopoulos, G., Tzallas, P., Bergues, B., Carpeggiani, P. A., Heissler, P., Schröder, H., Veisz, L., Charalambidis, D., & Tsakiris, G. D. (2014) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.31.000926 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Electron dynamics and energy dissipation in highly excited dielectrics
Rethfeld, B., Rämer, A., Brouwer, N., Medvedev, N. A., & Osmani, O. (2014) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2013.10.087 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Gaumnitz, T., Jain, A., & Wörner, H. J. (2018) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.26.014719 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Time-resolved experiments on gas-phase atoms and molecules with XUV and X-ray free-electron lasers
Rolles, D. (2022) · Advances in Physics X · doi:10.1080/23746149.2022.2132182 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Şafak, K., Xin, M., Callahan, P. T., Peng, M. Y., & Käertner, F. X. (2015) · Structural Dynamics · doi:10.1063/1.4922747 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Time-resolved studies with FELs
Rudenko, A., & Rolles, D. (2015) · Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena · doi:10.1016/j.elspec.2015.07.010 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Dipole phase and photoelectron group delay in inner-shell photoionization
Kheifets, A. S., Saha, S., Deshmukh, P. C., Keating, D., & Manson, S. T. (2015) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.92.063422 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Beye, M., Gühr, M., Hartl, I., Plönjes, E., Schaper, L., Schreiber, S., Tiedtke, K., & Treusch, R. (2023) · The European Physical Journal Plus · doi:10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-03814-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Angelovski, A., Kuntzsch, M., Czwalinna, M. K., Penirschke, A., Hansli, M., Sydlo, C., Arsov, V. R., Hunziker, S., Schlarb, H., Gensch, M., et al. (2015) · Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams · doi:10.1103/physrevstab.18.012801 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, Y., Yan, T.-M., & Jiang, Y. (2018) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.121.113201 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Time-resolved studies of interatomic Coulombic decay
Frühling, U., Trinter, F., Karimi, F., Williams, J., & Jahnke, T. (2015) · Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena · doi:10.1016/j.elspec.2015.06.012 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Non-invasive online wavelength measurements at FLASH2 and present benchmark
Braune, M., Buck, J., Kuhlmann, M., Grunewald, S., Düsterer, S., Viefhaus, J., & Tiedtke, K. (2017) · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation · doi:10.1107/s1600577517013893 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationGeneration of broadband THz pulses in organic crystal OH1 at room temperature and 10 K
Stepanov, A. G., Ruchert, C., Levallois, J., Erny, C., & Hauri, C. P. (2014) · Optical Materials Express · doi:10.1364/ome.4.000870 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Interference effects in angular streaking with a rotating terahertz field
Kazansky, A. K., Bozhevolnov, A. V., Sazhina, I. P., & Kabachnik, N. M. (2016) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.93.013407 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationTime-Dependent Theory of Angular Correlations in Sequential Double Ionization
Nikolopoulos, L. A. A. (2013) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.111.093001 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Recent Advances in Ultrafast Structural Techniques
Sciaini, G. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9071427 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Water-Window X-Ray Pulses from a Laser-Plasma Driven Undulator
Maier, A. R., Kajumba, N., Guggenmos, A., Werle, C. M., Wenz, J., Delbos, N., Zeitler, B., Dornmair, I., Schmidt, J., Gullikson, E. M., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62401-4 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationStudy of temporal, spectral, arrival time and energy fluctuations of SASE FEL pulses
Macias, I. J. B., Düsterer, S., Ivanov, R., Liu, J., Brenner, G., Rönsch-Schulenburg, J., Czwalinna, M. K., & Yurkov, M. V. (2021) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.419977 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacterization of single-shot attosecond pulses with angular streaking photoelectron spectra
Zhao, X., Li, S., Driver, T., Hoang, V.-H., Le, A.-T., Cryan, J. P., Marinelli, A., & Lin, C. D. (2022) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.105.013111 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Juranić, P., Stepanov, A. L., Peier, P., Hauri, C. P., Ischebeck, R., Schlott, V., Radovic, M., Erny, C., Ardana‐Lamas, F., Monoszlai, B., et al. (2014) · Journal of Instrumentation · doi:10.1088/1748-0221/9/03/p03006 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Characterization of soft X-ray FEL pulse duration with two-color photoelectron spectroscopy
Owada, S., Fushitani, M., Matsuda, A., Fujise, H., Sasaki, Y., Hikosaka, Y., Hishikawa, A., & Yabashi, M. (2020) · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation · doi:10.1107/s1600577520008516 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Time zero determination for FEL pump-probe studies based on ultrafast melting of bismuth
Epp, S. W., Hada, M., Zhong, Y., Kumagai, Y., Motomura, K., Mizote, S., Ono, T., Owada, S., Axford, D., Bakhtiarzadeh, S., et al. (2017) · Structural Dynamics · doi:10.1063/1.4999701 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Coincidence timing of femtosecond optical pulses in an X-ray free electron laser
Sánchez‐González, Á., Johnson, A. S., Fitzpatrick, A. E., Hutchison, C. D. M., Fare, C., Cordón-Preciado, V., Dorlhiac, G., Ferreira, J. L., Morgan, R. M. L., Marangos, J. P., et al. (2017) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.5012749 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Prat, E., Geng, Z., Kittel, C., Malyzhenkov, A., Marcellini, F., Reiche, S., Schietinger, T., & Craievich, P. (2025) · Advanced Photonics · doi:10.1117/1.ap.7.2.026002 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Peters, W. K., Jones, T., Efimov, A., Pedersoli, E., Foglia, L., Mincigrucci, R., Nikolov, I. P., Trebino, R. P., Danailov, M. B., Capotondi, F., et al. (2021) · Optica · doi:10.1364/optica.416463 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Angular streaking and sideband formation in rotating terahertz and far-infrared fields
Kazansky, A. K., Sazhina, I. P., Носик, В. Л., & Kabachnik, N. M. (2017) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6455/aa69e9 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationFemtosecond profiling of shaped x-ray pulses
Hoffmann, M. C., Grguraš, I., Behrens, C., Bostedt, C., Bozek, J. D., Bromberger, H., Coffee, R., Costello, J., DiMauro, L. F., Ding, Y., et al. (2018) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/aab548 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationArrival timing diagnostics at a soft X-ray free-electron laser beamline of SACLA BL1
Owada, S., Nakajima, K., Togashi, T., Katayama, T., Yumoto, H., Ohashi, H., & Yabashi, M. (2019) · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation · doi:10.1107/s1600577519002315 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Attosecond photoionization dynamics with stimulated core-valence transitions
You, J.-A., Rohringer, N., & Dahlström, J. M. (2016) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.93.033413 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Single-shot temporal characterization of XUV pulses with duration from ∼10 fs to ∼350 fs at FLASH
Ivanov, R., Macias, I. J. B., Liu, J., Brenner, G., Roensch-Schulenburg, J., Kurdi, G., Frühling, U., Wenig, K., Walther, S., Dimitriou, A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6455/ab9c38 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationMeasuring non-equilibrium dynamics in complex solids with ultrashort X-ray pulses
Buzzi, M., Först, M., & Cavalleri, A. (2019) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2017.0478 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Mahieu, B., Gauthier, D., Ninno, G. D., Dacasa, H., Lozano, M., Rousseau, J.-P., Zeitoun, P., Garzella, D., & Merdji, H. (2015) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.23.017665 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Temporal characterization of individual harmonics of an attosecond pulse train by THz streaking
Ardana‐Lamas, F., Erny, C., Stepanov, A. L., Gorgisyan, I., Juranić, P., Abela, R., & Hauri, C. P. (2016) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.93.043838 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
- Authors
- Grguraš, I., Maier, A. R., Behrens, C., Mazza, T., Kelly, T. J., Radcliffe, P., Düsterer, S., Kazansky, A. K., Kabachnik, N. M., Tschentscher, T., Costello, J. T., Meyer, M., Hoffmann, M. C., Schlarb, H., & Cavalieri, A. L.
- Affiliations
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (DE)
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY (DE)
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser (DE)
- Dublin City University (IE)
- Ikerbasque (ES)
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University (RU)
- Corresponding author
- Cavalieri, A. L.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Photonics
- Published
- 2012-11-18
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 852-857
- ISSN
- 1749-4885 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-4893
- OpenAlex
- W1994233608
- Cited by
- 210
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 10.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Photonics (publishedVersion)
- DESY Publication Database (PUBDB) (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron) (publishedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- European XFEL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
- Keywords
- free-electron laser, attosecond metrology, self-amplified spontaneous emission, temporal pulse profile, time-of-arrival measurement, single-cycle terahertz pulses, pump-probe spectroscopy, ultrafast X-ray science
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review