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Three-dimensional topological insulators are nonmagnetic insulators with novel surface states that are a consequence of the nontrivial topology of electronic wavefunctions in the bulk.
“Topological insulators (TIs) in three dimensions are nonmagnetic insulators with novel surface states (SSs) that are a consequence of the nontrivial topology of electronic wavefunctions in the bulk of the materials ( 1-5 ).”
From Topological Phase Transition and Texture Inversion in a Tunable Topological Insulator (2011) · cites this paper as [3]
Topological insulators are a state of bulk matter with spin-momentum-locked surface states that span the bulk bandgap.
“Topological insulators embody a state of bulk matter characterized by spin-momentum-locked surface states that span the bulk bandgap 1-7 .”
From A topological insulator surface under strong Coulomb, magnetic and disorder perturbations (2011) · cites this paper as [1]
Cites
Quantum Spin Hall Insulator State in HgTe Quantum Wells
König, M., Wiedmann, S., Brüne, C., Roth, A., Buhmann, H., Molenkamp, L. W., Qi, X.-L., & Zhang, S.-C. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1148047 · Cited by 6,151 · see citing works
Superconducting Proximity Effect and Majorana Fermions at the Surface of a Topological Insulator
Fu, L., & Kane, C. L. (2008) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.096407 · Cited by 4,868 · see citing works
Topological Insulators in Three Dimensions
Fu, L., Kane, C. L., & Mele, E. J. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.106803 · Cited by 4,651 · see citing works
Observation of a large-gap topological-insulator class with a single Dirac cone on the surface
Xia, Y., Qian, D., Hsieh, D., Wray, L., Pal, A., Lin, H., Bansil, A., Grauer, D., Hor, Y. S., Cava, R. J., et al. (2009) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1274 · Cited by 3,765 · see citing works
A topological Dirac insulator in a quantum spin Hall phase
Hsieh, D., Qian, D., Wray, L., Xia, Y., Hor, Y. S., Cava, R. J., & Hasan, M. Z. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06843 · Cited by 3,523 · see citing works
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<i>Colloquium</i> : Topological insulators
Hasan, M. Z., & Kane, C. L. (2010) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.3045 · Cited by 19,930 · see citing works
Hor, Y. S., Williams, A. J., Checkelsky, J. G., Roushan, P., Seo, J., Xu, Q., Zandbergen, H. W., Yazdani, A., Ong, N. P., & Cava, R. J. (2010) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.104.057001 · Cited by 1,028 · see citing works
Observation of Fermi arc surface states in a topological metal
Xu, S.-Y., Liu, C., Kushwaha, S. K., Sankar, R., Krizan, J. W., Belopolski, I., Neupane, M., Bian, G., Alidoust, N., Chang, T.-R., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1256742 · Cited by 764 · see citing works
Topological Phase Transition and Texture Inversion in a Tunable Topological Insulator
Xu, S.-Y., Xia, Y., Wray, L. A., Jia, S., Meier, F., Dil, J. H., Osterwalder, J., Slomski, B., Bansil, A., Lin, H., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1201607 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Observation of topological order in a superconducting doped topological insulator
Wray, L. A., Xu, S.-Y., Xia, Y., Hor, Y. S., Qian, D., Fedorov, A. V., Lin, H., Bansil, A., Cava, R. J., & Hasan, M. Z. (2010) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1762 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Weng, H., Dai, X., & Fang, Z. (2014) · MRS Bulletin · doi:10.1557/mrs.2014.216 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
- Authors
- Moore, J.
- Affiliations
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Moore, Joel
- ORCID
- Moore, Joel
- Venue
- Nature Physics
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 378-380
- ISSN
- 1745-2473 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-2481
- OpenAlex
- W2072324928
- Semantic Scholar
- a77e6cca2d1c8d4ff08e1405fb0ef0211ef5ff15
- Cited by
- 444
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 51
- FWCI
- 22.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Physics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Topological Materials and Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Magnetic properties of thin films
- Keywords
- spin-orbit coupling, topological surface states, topological insulators, quantum spin Hall effect
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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