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Electronic correlations in the iron pnictides

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Qazilbash, M. M., Hamlin, J. J., Baumbach, R. E., Zhang, Lijun, Singh, D. J., Maple, M. B., Basov, D. N.·2009·Nature Physics

Abstract

When electrons experience Coulomb repulsion, their kinetic energy becomes significantly reduced. This effect has now been measured in the pnictide superconductor LaFePO, and shows that correlations between electrons in these materials are just as strong as in some copper oxide and ruthenate superconductors. In correlated metals derived from Mott insulators, the motion of an electron is impeded by Coulomb repulsion due to other electrons. This phenomenon causes a substantial reduction in the electron’s kinetic energy, leading to remarkable experimental manifestations in optical spectroscopy1. The high-transition-temperature (Tc) superconducting cuprates are perhaps the most studied examples of such correlated metals. The occurrence of high-Tc superconductivity in the iron pnictides2,3,4 puts a spotlight on the relevance of correlation effects in these materials5. Here, we present an infrared and optical study on single crystals of the iron pnictide superconductor LaFePO. We find clear evidence of electronic correlations in metallic LaFePO with the kinetic energy of the electrons reduced to half of that predicted by band theory of nearly free electrons. We deduce that electronic many-body effects are important in the iron pnictides despite the absence of a Mott transition.

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Metadata

Authors
Qazilbash, M. M., Hamlin, J. J., Baumbach, R. E., Zhang, L., Singh, D. J., Maple, M. B., & Basov, D. N.
Venue
Nature Physics
Published
2009-07-26
Volume
5
Issue
9
Pages
647-650
ISSN
  • 1745-2473 (ISSN-L)
  • 1745-2481
OpenAlex
W2095672605
Cited by
366
References
23
FWCI
19.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Electronic correlations in the iron pnictides. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nphys1343
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Qazilbash, M. M., Hamlin, J. J., Baumbach, R. E., Zhang, L., Singh, D. J., Maple, M. B., & Basov, D. N. (2009). Electronic correlations in the iron pnictides. Nature Physics. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1343

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