The DOI matches its Crossref record; 217 of the 218 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Combination cancer immunotherapies tailored to the tumour microenvironment
Abstract
Evidence suggests that cancer immunotherapy will be a major part of the combination treatment plan for many patients with many cancer types in the near future. There are many types of immune processes involving different antitumour and tumour-promoting leucocytes, and tumour cells use many strategies to evade the immune response. The tumour microenvironment can help determine which immune suppressive pathways become activated to restrain antitumour immunity. This includes immune checkpoint receptors on effector T-cells and myeloid cells, and release of inhibitory cytokines and metabolites. Therapeutic approaches that target these pathways, particularly immune-checkpoint receptors, can induce durable antitumour responses in patients with advanced-stage cancers, including melanoma. Nevertheless, many patients do not have a good response to monotherapy approaches and alternative strategies are required to achieve optimal therapeutic benefit. These strategies include eliminating the bulk of tumour cells to provoke tumour-antigen release and antigen-presenting cell (APC) function, using adjuvants to enhance APC function, and using agents that enhance effector-cell activity. In this Review, we discuss the stratification of the tumour microenvironment according to tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes and PD-L1 expression in the tumour, and how this stratification enables the design of optimal combination cancer therapies tailored to target different tumour microenvironments.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“On the other hand, some positive factors such as immunogenic cancer cell death, immunosupportive cytokines, and professional antigen presentation cells (pAPCs) contribute to immune clearance [21].”
From Combination strategies with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade: current advances and future directions (2022) · cites this paper as [21]
Citations
Cites
4 retracted
TIGIT predominantly regulates the immune response via regulatory T cells
Kurtuluş, S., Sakuishi, K., Ngiow, S. F., Joller, N., Tan, D. J., Teng, M. W. L., Smyth, M. J., Kuchroo, V. K., & Anderson, A. C. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci81187 · Cited by 558
Self-citationRetractedHost immunity contributes to the anti-melanoma activity of BRAF inhibitors
Knight, D. A., Ngiow, S. F., Li, M., Parmenter, T. J., Mok, S., Cass, A. A., Haynes, N. M., Kinross, K. M., Yagita∥, H., Koya, R. C., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci66236 · Cited by 274
Self-citationRetractedKohrt, H. E. K., Houot, R., Weiskopf, K., Goldstein, M. J., Scheeren, F. A., Czerwinski, D. K., Colevas, A. D., Weng, W., Clarke, M. F., Carlson, R. W., et al. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci61226 · Cited by 226
RetractedCD137 stimulation enhances the antilymphoma activity of anti-CD20 antibodies
Kohrt, H. E. K., Houot, R., Goldstein, M. J., Weiskopf, K., Alizadeh, A. A., Brody, J., Müller, A. M. S., Pachynski, R. K., Czerwinski, D. K., Coutre, S. E., et al. (2010) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2010-08-301945 · Cited by 205
RetractedHallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation
Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013 · Cited by 66,590
PD-1 and PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Blockade to Treat Breast Cancer
Hartkopf, A. D., Taran, F., Wallwiener, M., Walter, C. B., Krämer, B., Grischke, E., & Brucker, S. Y. (2016) · Breast Care · doi:10.1159/000453569 · Cited by 30,989
Adverse Renal Effects of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Narrative Review
Wanchoo, R., Karam, S., Uppal, N. N., Barta, V. S., Deray, G., Devoe, C., Launay‐Vacher, V., Jhaveri, K. D., & on behalf of Cancer and Kidney International Network Workgroup on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (2017) · American Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1159/000455014 · Cited by 15,320
Improved Survival with Ipilimumab in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma
Hodi, F. S., O'Day, S. J., McDermott, D. F., Weber, R. W., Sosman, J. A., Haanen, J. B., Gonzalez, R., Robert, C., Schadendorf, D., Hassel, J. C., et al. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1003466 · Cited by 15,155
The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy
Pardoll, D. M. (2012) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3239 · Cited by 13,838
Safety, activity, and immune correlates of anti–PD-1 antibody in cancer
Topalian, S. L., Hodi, F. S., Brahmer, J. R., Gettinger, S. N., Smith, D. C., McDermott, D. F., Powderly, J. D., Carvajal, R. D., Sosman, J. A., Atkins, M. B., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1200690 · Cited by 12,628
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 965
Marien, E., Hillen, A., Vanderhoydonc, F., Swinnen, J. V., & Velde, G. V. (2016) · Laboratory Investigation · doi:10.1038/labinvest.2016.114 · Cited by 23
Informatics for cancer immunotherapy
Hammerbacher, J., & Snyder, A. (2017) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx682 · Cited by 23
“The TME is more than just tumor and immune cells: stromal cells, blood and lymphatic vessels, extracellular matrix, interstitial fluid, and microbiota all contribute to the immunogenicity of a tumor [267, 268].”
BackgroundSchmitt, S., Machui, P., Mai, I., Herterich, S., Wunder, S., Cyprys, P., Gerlach, M., Ochtrop, P., Hackenberger, C. P. R., Schumacher, D., et al. (2023) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-23-0359 · Cited by 24
“Such activation of the immune system can lead to a long-lasting protective antitumor immunity and opens a highly promising road for combination of ADCs with immuno-oncology agents (52, 53).”
BackgroundEngineering strategies of sequential drug delivery systems for combination tumor immunotherapy
Xu, Z., Liu, S., Li, Y., Wu, Y., Tu, J., Chen, Q., & Sun, C. (2025) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2025.05.039 · Cited by 26
Chen, H., Xia, B., Zheng, T., & Lou, G. (2019) · The International Journal of Biological Markers · doi:10.1177/1724600819888771 · Cited by 21
Lee, N. K., Choi, J. U., Kim, H. R., Chung, S. W., Ko, Y. G., Cho, Y. S., Park, S. J., Lee, E. J., Kim, S. Y., Kim, I., et al. (2021) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121105 · Cited by 23
Li, X., Wan, Z., Liu, X., Ou, K., & Yang, L. (2022) · Medical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12032-021-01635-2 · Cited by 24
Torkian, P., Haghshomar, M., Farsad, K., Wallace, S., Golzarian, J., & Young, S. J. (2023) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.22.28800 · Cited by 22
Xing, W., Tang, Y., Ji, Y., Cheng, D., Wang, B., Fu, Y. Z., Xu, Y. F., Qian, X. H., & Zhu, W. P. (2023) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2023.02.049 · Cited by 22
Song, X., Liu, J., Wang, W., Ding, L., Feng, W., Zhang, T., Chen, Y., & Ni, X. (2023) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202312172 · Cited by 22
Ortiz, J. A., Maroun‐Eid, C., Martín‐Quirós, A., Lozano‐Rodríguez, R., Llanos-González, E., Toledano, V., Gómez‐Campelo, P., Montalbán-Hernández, K. M., Carballo-Cardona, C., Aguirre, L. A., et al. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02008 · Cited by 22
“Recently, blockage of PD-L1/PD-1 crosstalk using an antiPD1 antibody has meant a revolutionary treatment for many types of tumors, such as melanoma, lung, and renal cancers (9, 36, 37).”
BackgroundAnti-CD40 mAb enhanced efficacy of anti-PD1 against osteosarcoma
Zhang, J., Li, Y., Yang, S. Y. C., Zhang, L., & Wang, W. (2019) · Journal of bone oncology · doi:10.1016/j.jbo.2019.100245 · Cited by 22
“Therefore, it is in great need to better understand PD1 biology to prolong its therapeutic efficacy and broaden it to other malignancies [30,34].”
BackgroundFaiena, I., Comı́n-Anduix, B., Berent-Maoz, B., Bot, A. I., Zomorodian, N., Sachdeva, A., SAID, J. W., Cheung-Lau, G. C., Pang, J., Macabali, M. H., et al. (2020) · Journal of Immunotherapy · doi:10.1097/cji.0000000000000336 · Cited by 22
Jin, Y., Jiang, J. F., Mao, W. B., Bai, M., Chen, Q., & Zhu, J. Y. (2024) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2024.216858 · Cited by 24
Grees, M., Sharbi‐Yunger, A., Evangelou, C., Baumann, D., Cafri, G., Tzehoval, E., Eichmüller, S. B., Offringa, R., Utikal, J. S., Eisenbach, L., et al. (2018) · OncoImmunology · doi:10.1080/2162402x.2018.1445457 · Cited by 21
“However, such monotherapies are unlikely to overcome complex mechanisms that impede anti-tumor immunity in patients.(8) Therefore new multivalent and combinatorial therapies are tested now in some ongoing clinical trials that include the targeting of several immune cell populations.”
BackgroundHuman cancer evolution in the context of a human immune system in mice
Gammelgaard, O. L., Terp, M. G., Preiss, B., & Ditzel, H. J. (2018) · Molecular Oncology · doi:10.1002/1878-0261.12374 · Cited by 21
“Following the recent breakthrough of immune checkpoint blockade, stratifying cancers based on the presence of PDL1 and/or TILs in the tumor and surrounding tumor microenvironment (TME) have been suggested as useful parameters for evaluating the state of the anticancer immune response and thus the potential for therape…”
BackgroundZhang, J., Liu, D., Liu, J., Han, Y., Xu, H., Leng, X., Kong, D., & Liu, L. (2020) · Biomaterials Science · doi:10.1039/d0bm00908c · Cited by 21
Yan, T., Ma, G., Wang, K., Liu, W., Zhong, W., & Du, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.547333 · Cited by 21
Gao, Z., Wang, L., Song, Z., Ren, M., Yang, Y., Li, J., Shen, K., Li, Y., Ding, Y., Yang, Y., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.954039 · Cited by 21
“There is growing evidence that the tumor microenvironment (TME) is essential for tumorigenesis, tumor progression and regulation of immune responses (12).”
BackgroundThe effects of ARID1A mutation in gastric cancer and its significance for treatment
Lü, S., Duan, R., Liang, C., & Song, Y. (2023) · Cancer Cell International · doi:10.1186/s12935-023-03154-8 · Cited by 23
“According to other research findings, combining PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors with ICIs (which include PD-1 inhibitors in parallel with CTLA-4 inhibitors) or other anti-tumor immunotherapy may enable patients to obtain the best efficacy [91].”
MethodZou, C., Jiang, G., Gao, X., Zhang, W. J., Deng, H., Zhang, C., Ding, J., Wei, R., Wang, X., Xi, L., et al. (2019) · Nanomedicine Nanotechnology Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.nano.2019.102092 · Cited by 21
Widodo, S. S., Hutchinson, R. A., Fang, Y., Mangiola, S., Neeson, P. J., Darcy, P. K., Barrow, A. D., Hovens, C. M., Dinevska, M., Stylli, S. S., et al. (2021) · Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy · doi:10.1007/s00262-020-02801-7 · Cited by 20
Meng, X., Lei, Y., Zhang, X., Sun, K., Zhang, L., & Wang, Z. (2021) · Applied Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2021.101149 · Cited by 23
Thomas, G. D., Micci, L., Yang, W., Katakowski, J. A., Oderup, C., Sundar, P. D., Wang, X., Geles, K. G., Potluri, S., & Salek‐Ardakani, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.711673 · Cited by 20
“As cancer immunotherapy approaches frequently rely upon combinations (6, 28), these findings highlight the importance of appreciating the broader implications of agents’ effects on the tumor immune microenvironment in order to ensure such combinations are both rational and complementary.”
BackgroundCai, J., Zhou, M., & Xu, J. (2021) · World Journal of Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1186/s12957-021-02354-8 · Cited by 20
“In recent years, emerging immunotherapies, such as immune checkpoint blockade and chimeric antigen receptor t cell (CAR-T) immunotherapy, have shown better therapeutic outcomes for some tumors [6, 7].”
BackgroundZhang, L., Jin, Y., Xia, P., Lin, J., Ma, J., Li, T., Liu, Z., Xiang, H., Chen, C., Xu, Z., et al. (2021) · Cancer Medicine · doi:10.1002/cam4.4284 · Cited by 19
Cytotoxicity - Understanding Cellular Damage and Response
Sukumaran, A., & Mansour, M. A. (2022) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.100956 · Cited by 22
The immunoregulation effect of tumor microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Zhang, J., Li, R., & Huang, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.951019 · Cited by 19
A DNA-polymer hybrid nanocomplex based bi-adjuvant vaccine for tumor immunotherapy
Li, F., Ding, X., Lv, Z., Li, J., & Yang, D. (2023) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2023.102061 · Cited by 20
Pinto, G. D. J., Viana, L. D. S., Scapulatempo‐Neto, C., & Serrano, S. V. (2016) · Journal of Immunology Research · doi:10.1155/2016/9839685 · Cited by 20
“argue that a successful cancer treatment must be precisely based on the stratification of tumor microenvironment and besides that it should not be restricted only to immune checkpoints but also to potentially involved cell types [42], as they are best studied and characterized.”
BackgroundAbé, H., Saito, R., Ichimura, T., Iwasaki, A., Yamazawa, S., Shinozaki‐Ushiku, A., Morikawa, T., Ushiku, T., Yamashita, H., Seto, Y., et al. (2018) · Archiv für Pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für Klinische Medicin · doi:10.1007/s00428-018-2332-2 · Cited by 21
Jiao, R., Zheng, X., Sun, Y., Feng, Z., Song, S., & Ge, H. (2020) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.01099 · Cited by 20
“Our study also manifested that the density of CD8+TILs increased significantly after NCRT compared with NCT, which might be because the addition of radiotherapy caused tumor cells to release more tumor-associated antigens and damage-associated pattern molecules to induce more numbers of CD8+TILs and immunogenic cell d…”
ResultRole of Biofunctionalized Nanoparticles in Digestive Cancer Vaccine Development
Zdrehus, R. S., Delcea, C., & MOCAN, L. C. (2024) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics16030410 · Cited by 19
“Therapeutic approaches that target these pathways, particularly immune checkpoint receptors, have the potential to induce durable antitumor responses in patients with advanced cancer [68].”
BackgroundZimarino, C., Moody, W., Davidson, S. E., Munir, H., & Shields, J. D. (2024) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.109546 · Cited by 19
de Miranda, F. S., Guimarães, J. P. T., Menikdiwela, K. R., Mabry, B., Dhakal, R., Rahman, R. L., Moussa, H. M., & Moustaïd‐Moussa, N. (2021) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2021.111245 · Cited by 19
Sun, Z., Fan, T., Liu, Q., Huang, L., Hu, W., Shi, L., Wu, Z., Yang, Q., Liu, L., & Zhang, H. (2021) · Nanophotonics · doi:10.1515/nanoph-2021-0229 · Cited by 18
Seyhan, A. A., & Carini, C. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24010041 · Cited by 22
Zhang, F., Dong, J., Huang, K., Duan, B., Li, C., Yang, R., Li, J., Zhi, F., Zhou, Z., & Sun, M. (2023) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c03386 · Cited by 19
Sensitization of prostate cancer to radiation therapy: Molecules and pathways to target
Mu, Y., Rogers, L. J., Suchowerska, N., Choe, D. J., Al‐Dabbas, M. A., Narula, R. S., Lyons, J. G., Sved, P. D., Zhong, L., & Dong, Q. (2018) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2018.05.021 · Cited by 20
Experimental Lung Metastases in Mice Are More Effectively Inhibited by Blockade of IL23R than IL23
Yan, J., Allen, S. M., Vijayan, D., Li, X.-Y., Harjunpää, H., Takeda, K., Liu, J., Cua, D. J., Smyth, M. J., & Teng, M. W. L. (2018) · Cancer Immunology Research · doi:10.1158/2326-6066.cir-18-0011 · Cited by 19
“Tumor-induced immune suppression, used by tumors to evade immune destruction (1), can be mediated through lymphoid and myeloid cells.”
BackgroundSelf-citationLiquid biopsy for lung cancer immunotherapy (Review)
Cai, L., & Wang, J. (2019) · Oncology Letters · doi:10.3892/ol.2019.10166 · Cited by 19
“According to a useful pragmatic framework reported by Teng et al (54) and Smyth et al (55), TME can be stratified into four types: Type I [tumor‑infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL)+, PD-L1+], Type II (TILs-, PD-L1-), Type III (TIL-, PD-L1+) and Type IV (TIL+, PD-L1-) (Fig.”
MethodWang, Y., Luo, Y., Chen, Y., Lu, Z.-D., Wang, Y., Czarna, A., Shen, S., Xu, C., & Wang, J. (2020) · Biomaterials Science · doi:10.1039/d0bm01420f · Cited by 19
Imaging of T-cell Responses in the Context of Cancer Immunotherapy
Xiao, Z., & Puré, E. (2021) · Cancer Immunology Research · doi:10.1158/2326-6066.cir-20-0678 · Cited by 19
“Clinical trials have shown that T-cell infiltration status is highly associated with patients’ prognosis (25) and treatment responses to immunotherapy (26).”
BackgroundLiu, T. W., Gammon, S. T., Fuentes, D., & Piwnica-Worms, D. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10030489 · Cited by 16
Yang, Z., Zuo, H., Hou, Y., Zhou, S., Zhang, Y., Yang, W., He, J., Shen, X., & Peng, Q. (2024) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202406860 · Cited by 19
Tiwary, P., Oswal, K., Varghese, R., Peri, R. V., & Gupta, P. K. (2025) · RSC Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1039/d5pm00109a · Cited by 19
Liu, J., Chen, X., & Zheng, S. (2020) · Frontiers of Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11684-020-0747-z · Cited by 17
Liu, Z., Sun, L., Peng, X., Liu, S., Zhu, Z., & Huang, C. (2023) · APOPTOSIS · doi:10.1007/s10495-023-01879-5 · Cited by 18
“The majority of patients with low responsiveness to ICIs are mainly related to “cold tumors”, which lack infiltrating T cells and have an immunosuppressive Tumor microenvironment (TME) [10–12].”
BackgroundSmall EV-based delivery of CpG ODNs for melanoma postsurgical immunotherapy
Lu, Y., Ye, H., Zhao, J., Wang, K., Fan, X., Qi, L., Cao, L., Wan, B., Liu, F., Sun, F., et al. (2023) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.07.065 · Cited by 18
Zeng, Y. C., Li, B., Li, T., Liu, W., Ran, C., Penson, R. T., Poznansky, M. C., Du, Y., & Chen, H. (2019) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.27065 · Cited by 18
“The development of cancer immunotherapies favors combination strategies for enhancing APC function and enhancing T cell effector activity while eliminating immunosuppression [24].”
BackgroundA Novel Anti-PD-L1 Vaccine for Cancer Immunotherapy and Immunoprevention
Chen, J., Liu, H., Jehng, T., Li, Y., Chen, Z., Lee, K., Shen, H.-T., Jones, L. E., Huang, X. F., & Chen, S. (2019) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers11121909 · Cited by 18
Ahern, E. S., Allen, M. J., Schmidt, A. L., Lwin, Z., & Hughes, B. G. M. (2020) · Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1111/ajco.13350 · Cited by 18
“Median number of admissions for all admitted patients (range) 1 (1-5)”
BackgroundFXIIIa substrate peptide decorated BLZ945 nanoparticles for specifically remodeling tumor immunity
Wei, Q., Shen, N., Yu, H., Wang, Y., Tang, Z., & Chen, X. (2020) · Biomaterials Science · doi:10.1039/d0bm00713g · Cited by 18
PD-L1 Multiplex and Quantitative Image Analysis for Molecular Diagnostics
Sidi, F. A., Bingham, V., Craig, S. G., McQuaid, S., James, J. A., Humphries, M. P., & Salto‐Tellez, M. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13010029 · Cited by 18
“led to significant breakthroughs in the treatment of malignancies associated with these immune checkpoint proteins [1,2].”
BackgroundGiustozzi, M., Becattini, C., Roila, F., Agnelli, G., & Mandalà, M. (2021) · Cancer Treatment Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2021.102280 · Cited by 19
mTOR‐dependent immunometabolism as Achilles' heel of anticancer therapy
Braun, C., & Weichhart, T. (2021) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.202149270 · Cited by 18
Macrophage regulation of B cell proliferation
Goldman, N., Valiuskyte, K., Londregan, J., Swider, A., Somerville, J. E., & Riggs, J. E. (2017) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2017.02.002 · Cited by 18
“These efforts have informed novel clinical approaches and fostered an exciting era of T cell-focused immunotherapies [5,8].”
BackgroundLiu, D., Fu, L., Gong, L., Li, S., Li, K., Liu, K., & Yang, D. (2024) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.3c17133 · Cited by 17
An ecosystem framework for understanding and treating disease
Hochberg, M. (2018) · Evolution Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.1093/emph/eoy032 · Cited by 16
“Combination therapies have become a mainstay for treating HIV, malaria and tuberculosis and are particularly relevant to cancers [133, 145, 155].”
BackgroundStep-by-Step Immune Activation for Suicide Gene Therapy Reinforcement
Алексеенко, И. В., Kuzmich, A. I., Kondratyeva, L. G., Kondratieva, S. A., Pleshkan, V. V., & Sverdlov, E. D. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22179376 · Cited by 17
Zhang, H., Zhang, Y., Dong, J., Zuo, S., Meng, G., Wu, J., & Wei, J. (2021) · Cellular Oncology · doi:10.1007/s13402-021-00633-w · Cited by 18
Feng, H., Zhao, Y., Yan, W., Wei, X., Lin, J.-P., Jiang, P., Wang, C., & Li, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.843749 · Cited by 17
“Different tumor types adopt different strategies to escape the immune surveillance and killing of tumor cells by the immune system, thereby generating immune tolerance and promoting tumor occurrence and development (2).”
BackgroundSpiliopoulou, P., Vornicova, O., Genta, S., & Spreafico, A. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24021294 · Cited by 19
Intravital Microscopy for Imaging the Tumor Microenvironment in Live Mice
Naumenko, V., Jenne, C. N., & Mahoney, D. J. (2016) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3801-8_16 · Cited by 17
Harnessing the Immune System as a Therapeutic Tool in Virus-Associated Cancers
Santana-Dávila, R., Bhatia, S., & Chow, L. Q. M. (2016) · JAMA Oncology · doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.4574 · Cited by 17
“Serumspecific and tissue-specific viral markers and quantitative viral levels are still being assessed as prognostic and predictive markers in conjunction with the above biomarkers in many immunotherapy investigations.(50) In a rapidly evolving world of immunotherapy for solid tumors, successful targeting of the immun…”
From Famine to Feast: Developing Early-Phase Combination Immunotherapy Trials Wisely
Day, D., Monjazeb, A. M., Sharon, E., Ivy, S. P., Rubin, E. H., Rosner, G. L., & Butler, M. O. (2017) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-16-3064 · Cited by 17
“For example, the aforementioned stratification of the TME based on PD-L1 status and lymphocytic infiltration has been described to guide treatment options (32, 83).”
BackgroundCui, H., Dai, G., & Guan, J. (2020) · OncoTargets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/ott.s234868 · Cited by 17
“Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) demonstrated encouraging efficacy in certain cancer types, particularly in melanoma and lung cancer.(12) Programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1), programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), and cytotoxic T lymphocyteassociated protein-4 (CTLA-4) are the main targets of ICIs.”
BackgroundDecoding the Role of Interleukin-30 in the Crosstalk between Cancer and Myeloid Cells
Carlo, E. D. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9030615 · Cited by 17
“Immunotherapy, in particular checkpoint inhibitors, has led to an epoch-making progress in the treatment of advanced cancers [96,97].”
BackgroundHe, L.-N., Fu, S., Zhang, X., Hu, Q., Du, W., Li, H., Chen, T., Chen, C., Jiang, Y., Zhou, Y., et al. (2021) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2021.05.030 · Cited by 17
Souza-Fonseca-Guimarães, F., Blake, S. J., Makkouk, A., Chester, C., Kohrt, H. E. K., & Smyth, M. J. (2016) · OncoImmunology · doi:10.1080/2162402x.2016.1192740 · Cited by 16
Self-citationPan-Cancer Analysis of Radiotherapy Benefits and Immune Infiltration in Multiple Human Cancers
Wen, P., Gao, Y., Chen, B., Qi, X., Hu, G., Xu, A., Xia, J., Wu, L., Lü, H., & Zhao, G. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers12040957 · Cited by 16
cGAS-STING pathway targeted therapies and their applications in the treatment of high-grade glioma
Tripathi, S., Najem, H., Mahajan, A., Zhang, P., Low, J., Stegh, A. H., Curran, M. A., Ashley, D. M., James, C. D., & Heimberger, A. B. (2022) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.125163.1 · Cited by 16
“A prototypical example involves PD-L1 expression and the presence of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes.(89) For STING agonists, the presence of myeloid cell/APC infiltration in the tumor is required for anti-tumor T cell response.”
BackgroundTargeting LSD1 in tumor immunotherapy: rationale, challenges and potential
Bao, L., Zhu, P., Mou, Y., Song, Y., & Ye, Q. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1214675 · Cited by 17
“On the other hand, positive factors such as immune supporting cytokines, immunogenic cancer cell death, and professional antigen-presenting cells promote immune clearance (86).”
BackgroundQi, X., & Lam, S. S. K. (2016) · Journal of Clinical & Cellular Immunology · doi:10.4172/2155-9899.1000438 · Cited by 16
“Immunotherapy represents one of the most promising approaches in the treatment of cancers [7].”
BackgroundTherapeutic vaccination using minimal HPV16 epitopes in a novel MHC-humanized murine HPV tumor model
Kruse, S., Büchler, M., Uhl, P., Sauter, M., Scherer, P., Lan, T. C. T., Zottnick, S., Klevenz, A., Yang, R., Rösl, F., et al. (2018) · OncoImmunology · doi:10.1080/2162402x.2018.1524694 · Cited by 16
Identification of New Therapeutic Targets for Gastric Cancer With Bioinformatics
Yang, L., Wang, J., Zhang, T., Wang, H., & Li, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00865 · Cited by 16
“Some genes that targets co-occurred with, such as BRAF, PDGFRB, APC, IGF1R , and MTOR, have been targeted by drugs to treat tumor progression (Wang et al., 2014; Kavuri et al., 2015; Long et al., 2015; Smyth et al., 2016; David et al., 2017; Zhang et al., 2018; Sullivan et al., 2019).”
Li, X., Yu, Z., & Li, S. (2021) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109958 · Cited by 16
Rationale for New Checkpoint Inhibitor Combinations in Melanoma Therapy
Mandalà, M., Tondini, C. A., Merelli, B., & Massi, D. (2017) · American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · doi:10.1007/s40257-017-0282-0 · Cited by 16
Low dose irradiation increases adoptive cytotoxic T lymphocyte migration in gastric cancer
Du, J., Su, S., Li, H., Shao, J., Meng, F., Yang, M., Qian, H., Zou, Z., Qian, X., & Liu, B. (2017) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5305 · Cited by 16
“Adoptive cellular immunotherapy (ACI), a developing cancer therapeutic, is able to mobilize and strengthen the body's immune system to kill cancer cells; however, clinical trials using ACI have yielded low objective response rates (1).”
BackgroundThe Impact of T-cell Exhaustion Dynamics on Tumour–Immune Interactions and Tumour Growth
Lai, N., Farman, A., & Byrne, H. M. (2025) · Bulletin of Mathematical Biology · doi:10.1007/s11538-025-01433-1 · Cited by 19
“…have been administered alone and in combination with other treatments, such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy, yielding marked improvements in patient survival rates and quality of life compared with the current standard of care (Esfahani et al. 2020; Hall et al. 2013; Smyth et al. 2016).”
Yang, X., Cai, S., Liu, X., Chen, P., Zhou, J., & Zhang, H. (2019) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2019.03.005 · Cited by 15
Bazzichetto, C., Conciatori, F., Falcone, I., & Ciuffreda, L. (2020) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35582-1_4 · Cited by 14
Han, Y. J., Zhang, J., Hardeman, A., Liu, M., Karginova, O. A., Romero, R., Khramtsova, G. F., Zheng, Y., Huo, D., & Olopade, O. I. (2022) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddac168 · Cited by 15
CD155-TIGIT Axis as a Therapeutic Target for Cancer Immunotherapy
Mu, Y., & Guan, X. (2023) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867330666230324152532 · Cited by 15
RNA splicing alterations in lung cancer pathogenesis and therapy
Yan, Y., Ren, Y., Bao, Y., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.cpt.2023.04.004 · Cited by 16
“66 However, only a fraction of patients respond to ICB, calling for a deeper understanding of immune-escape mechanisms.”
BackgroundChen, Z., Chen, T., Guo, B., & Yang, F. (2024) · European Polymer Journal · doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.113431 · Cited by 15
A2AR Antagonism with DZD2269 Augments Antitumor Efficacy of Irradiation in Murine Model
Huang, J., Zhang, D., Bai, Y., Yang, P. B., Xing, L., & Yu, J. (2020) · Journal of Cancer · doi:10.7150/jca.43966 · Cited by 15
“However, only a fraction of patients benefit from immunotherapy, due to some factors within the tumor microenvironment (TME) that mitigate immune cell infiltration and suppress antitumor immune responses [1].”
BackgroundProductive screening of single aptamers with ddPCR
Chen, J., Wang, J., Luo, Z., Fang, X., He, L., Zhu, J., Zahra, Q. U. A., He, J., Ma, H., Zhang, H., et al. (2020) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/d0an00460j · Cited by 15
Lu, N., Xi, L., Zha, Z., Wang, Y., Han, X., & Ge, Z. (2021) · Biomaterials Science · doi:10.1039/d1bm00159k · Cited by 15
Fernandes, A. T. G., Carvalho, M. O. O., Portari, E. A., da Rocha, N. P., Russomano, F. B., Roma, E. H., & Bonecini-Almeida, M. D. G. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-88248-x · Cited by 15
Alzhrani, R. M., Alsaab, H. O., Vanamala, K., Bhise, K., Tatiparti, K., Barari, A., Sau, S., & Iyer, A. K. (2021) · Advanced Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/adtp.202000262 · Cited by 16
Polymeric Matrix-Based Nanoplatforms toward Tumor Therapy and Diagnosis
Zhu, H., Loh, X. J., Ye, E., & Li, Z. (2021) · ACS Materials Letters · doi:10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00558 · Cited by 15
PD-1/PD-L1 Combinations in Advanced Urothelial Cancer: Rationale and Current Clinical Trials
Hsu, M. M., & Balar, A. V. (2019) · Clinical Genitourinary Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.03.009 · Cited by 15
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors–Related Cardiotoxicity
Konala, V. M., Adapa, S., & Aronow, W. S. (2019) · American Journal of Therapeutics · doi:10.1097/mjt.0000000000000988 · Cited by 15
Tailoring precision immunotherapy: coming to a clinic soon?
Han, S., Shuen, T. W. H., Wang, W.-W., Nazim, E., & Toh, H. C. (2020) · ESMO Open · doi:10.1136/esmoopen-2019-000631 · Cited by 16
Zhang, Z., Zhou, H., Liu, Y., Ren, J. L., Wang, J., Sang, Q., Lan, Y., Wu, Y., Yuan, H., Ni, W., et al. (2021) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108173 · Cited by 15
Sun, Q., Xiao, L., Cui, Z., Yang, Y.-P., Ma, J., Huang, Z., Zhang, J.-F., & Chen, J.-N. (2022) · Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13020-022-00638-z · Cited by 13
Gong, Y., Yao, Y., Cheng, W., Duan, C., Li, D., Wang, Z., & Xiang, Y. (2022) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.2c01762 · Cited by 14
Matteucci, L., Bittoni, A., Gallo, G., Ridolfi, L., & Passardi, A. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15215189 · Cited by 15
Chen, R., Feng, C., Chen, L., Zheng, X. W., Fang, W., Wu, S., Gao, X., Chen, C., Yang, J., Wu, Y., et al. (2023) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2023.111268 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- Smyth, M. J., Ngiow, S. F., Ribas, A., & Teng, M. W. L.
- Affiliations
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute (AU)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Teng, Michele W. L.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2015-11-24
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 143-158
- ISSN
- 1759-4774 (ISSN-L)
- 1759-4782
- OpenAlex
- W2257916459
- Cited by
- 944
- References
- 218
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 71 · 2023: 82 · 2022: 132 · 2021: 102 · 2020: 134 · 2019: 95 · 2018: 99 · 2017: 89 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 8.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Amgen
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Kite Pharma
- National Cancer Institute (R35CA197633)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- cancer immunotherapy, combination therapy, tumor microenvironment, immune evasion, immune checkpoint receptors, PD-L1, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, myeloid cells, inhibitory cytokines, antigen-presenting cells, adjuvants, melanoma
- MeSH terms
- Adjuvants, Immunologic, Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Humans, Immunotherapy, Neoplasms, Signal Transduction, Treatment Outcome, Tumor Escape, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Tumor Microenvironment, B7-H1 Antigen
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review