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Genetics in geographically structured populations: defining, estimating and interpreting FST

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Holsinger, Kent E., Weir, Bruce S.·2009·Nature Reviews Genetics

Abstract

Wright's F-statistics, and especially FST, provide important insights into the evolutionary processes that influence the structure of genetic variation within and among populations, and they are among the most widely used descriptive statistics in population and evolutionary genetics. Estimates of FST can identify regions of the genome that have been the target of selection, and comparisons of FST from different parts of the genome can provide insights into the demographic history of populations. For these reasons and others, FST has a central role in population and evolutionary genetics and has wide applications in fields that range from disease association mapping to forensic science. This Review clarifies how FST is defined, how it should be estimated, how it is related to similar statistics and how estimates of FST should be interpreted.

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Metadata

Authors
Holsinger, K. E., & Weir, B. S.
Venue
Nature Reviews Genetics
Published
2009-09
Volume
10
Issue
9
Pages
639-650
ISSN
  • 1471-0056 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-0064
OpenAlex
W2167067208
Cited by
1,416
References
7
FWCI
5.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genetics in geographically structured populations: defining, estimating and interpreting FST. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nrg2611
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Holsinger, K. E., & Weir, B. S. (2009). Genetics in geographically structured populations: defining, estimating and interpreting FST. Nature Reviews Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg2611

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.