The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tolerance, not immunity, crucially depends on IL-2
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Control of Regulatory T Cell Development by the Transcription Factor Foxp3
Hori, S., Nomura, T., & Sakaguchi, S. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1079490 · Cited by 8,187
Foxp3 programs the development and function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells
Fontenot, J. D., Gavin, M. A., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2003) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni904 · Cited by 7,745
Shimizu, J., Yamazaki, S., & Sakaguchi, S. (1999) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.163.10.5211 · Cited by 1,491
Sutmuller, R. P. M., van Duivenvoorde, L. M., van Elsas, A., Schumacher, T. N. M., Wildenberg, M. E., Allison, J. P., Toes, R. E. M., Offringa, R., & Melief, C. J. M. (2001) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.194.6.823 · Cited by 1,008
Interleukin-2: Clinical applications
Atkins, M. B. (2002) · Seminars in Oncology · doi:10.1053/sonc.2002.33077 · Cited by 156
Cited by
Regulatory T cells, tumour immunity and immunotherapy
Zou, W. (2006) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1806 · Cited by 2,085
A function for interleukin 2 in Foxp3-expressing regulatory T cells
Fontenot, J. D., Rasmussen, J. P., Gavin, M. A., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2005) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1263 · Cited by 1,819
Interleukin-2 and Regulatory T Cells in Graft-versus-Host Disease
Koreth, J., Matsuoka, K.-I., Kim, H. T., McDonough, S. M., Bindra, B., Alyea, E. P., Armand, P., Cutler, C., Ho, V. T., Treister, N. S., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1108188 · Cited by 1,119
Malek, T. R. (2008) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.26.021607.090357 · Cited by 1,079
Self-citationType 1 Diabetes: Etiology, Immunology, and Therapeutic Strategies
Van Belle, T. L., Coppieters, K. T., & Von Herrath, M. G. (2011) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00003.2010 · Cited by 1,022
Metadata
- Authors
- Malek, T. R., & Bayer, A. L.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Immunology
- Published
- 2004-09-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 665-674
- ISSN
- 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1741
- OpenAlex
- W2055522356
- Cited by
- 820
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 3.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tolerance, not immunity, crucially depends on IL-2. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nri1435
- The paper
- Malek, T. R., & Bayer, A. L. (2004). Tolerance, not immunity, crucially depends on IL-2. Nature Reviews Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri1435
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
