The DOI matches its Crossref record; 170 of the 170 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neurobiology of intelligence: science and ethics
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Claims the paper makes
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In our selection of Gf tasks, we followed previously published guidelines that include a list of common metrics that load strongly on Gf (Ackerman, Beier, & Boyle, 2005;Gray & Thompson, 2004).”
From Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory: a meta-analysis (2015) · cites this paper as Gray & Thompson, 2004
In the citing paper
“A recent review showed that the RPM-test is one of the best measures of general intelligence (Gray & Thompson, 2004).”
From Altruistic behavior as a costly signal of general intelligence (2007) · cites this paper as Gray & Thompson, 2004
Citations
Cites
An Integrative Theory of Prefrontal Cortex Function
Miller, E. K., & Cohen, J. D. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167 · Cited by 12,803
Hume, D. A. (1739) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511620409.040 · Cited by 9,910
Handbook of Positive Psychology
(2001) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195135336.001.0001 · Cited by 9,158
Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans.
Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.797 · Cited by 9,020
dbSNP: the NCBI database of genetic variation
Sherry, S. T. (2001) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/29.1.308 · Cited by 7,502
"General Intelligence," Objectively Determined and Measured
Spearman, C. (1904) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1412107 · Cited by 6,207
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-0626 · Cited by 4,726
Handbook of Competence and Motivation
Elliot, A. J., & Dweck, C. S. (2013) · Cited by 4,671
The Intuitive Psychologist And His Shortcomings: Distortions in the Attribution Process
Ross, L. (1977) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60357-3 · Cited by 4,170
Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor-Analytic Studies
Carroll, J. B. (1993) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511571312 · Cited by 4,121
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- McDaniel, M. A. & Nguyen, N. T. A meta-analysis of the relationship between MRI-assessed brain volume and intelligence. Proc. Int. Soc. Intell. Res. (2002).
- Kamin, L. J. Twin studies, heritability, and intelligence. Science 278, 1385 (1997).
- Rowe, D. C. & Jacobson, K. C. in Behavioral Genetics (eds Carson, R. A. & Rothstein, M. A.) 12–34 (Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, 1999).
- Mazziotta, J. C. et al. A probabilistic atlas and reference system for the human brain. J. R. Soc. 356, 1293–1322 (2001).
- Neale, M. C. Mx: Statistical Modeling (Virginia Commonwealth Univ., Richmond, 1997).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory
Jaeggi, S. M., Buschkuehl, M., Jonides, J., & Perrig, W. J. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0801268105 · Cited by 2,187
Between facets and domains: 10 aspects of the Big Five.
DeYoung, C. G., Quilty, L. C., & Peterson, J. B. (2007) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.5.880 · Cited by 1,920
The Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory (P-FIT) of intelligence: Converging neuroimaging evidence
Jung, R. E., & Haier, R. J. (2007) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x07001185 · Cited by 1,662
A dynamical model of general intelligence: The positive manifold of intelligence by mutualism.
Van Der Maas, H. L. J., Dolan, C. V., Grasman, R. P. P. P., Wicherts, J. M., Huizenga, H. M., & Raijmakers, M. E. J. (2006) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.113.4.842 · Cited by 1,006
Intelligence and neural efficiency
Neubauer, A. C., & Fink, A. (2009) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.04.001 · Cited by 878
Metadata
- Authors
- Gray, J. R., & Thompson, P. M.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- ORCID
- Thompson, Paul M.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neuroscience
- Published
- 2004-06
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 471-482
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- OpenAlex
- W2149849723
- Cited by
- 479
- References
- 169
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 6.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
- National Center for Research Resources
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- intelligence, lateral prefrontal cortex, heritability of intelligence, brain structure, environmental influences on intelligence, cognitive enhancement, psychometrics
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Humans, Intelligence, Neurobiology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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