Cited by 334Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchCellular transport and secretionExtracellular vesicles in disease

The diverse roles of ribbon synapses in sensory neurotransmission

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Matthews, Gary, Fuchs, Paul·2010·Nature Reviews Neuroscience

Abstract

Sensory synapses of the visual and auditory systems must faithfully encode a wide dynamic range of graded signals, and must be capable of sustained transmitter release over long periods of time. Functionally and morphologically, these sensory synapses are unique: their active zones are specialized in several ways for sustained, rapid vesicle exocytosis, but their most striking feature is an organelle called the synaptic ribbon, which is a proteinaceous structure that extends into the cytoplasm at the active zone and tethers a large pool of releasable vesicles. But precisely how does the ribbon function to support tonic release at these synapses? Recent genetic and biophysical advances have begun to open the 'black box' of the synaptic ribbon with some surprising findings and promise to resolve its function in vision and hearing.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nrn2924

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  • Ribbon synapses contain their characteristic synaptic ribbons in addition to standard active zones.

    “Ribbon synapses contain their characteristic synaptic ribbons in addition to standard active zones, and the ribbons appear to function as accelerators in the recruitment of vesicles for exocytosis (Matthews and Fuchs, 2010).”

    From The Presynaptic Active Zone (2012) · cites this paper as Matthews and Fuchs, 2010

    The Abstract and Introduction describe synaptic ribbons as structures at the active zones of ribbon synapses. They do not say that ribbon synapses also contain separate, standard active zones; the Abstract instead describes their active zones as specialized. Page numbers were not provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.85)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Synaptic ribbons appear to function as accelerators in the recruitment of vesicles for exocytosis.

    “Ribbon synapses contain their characteristic synaptic ribbons in addition to standard active zones, and the ribbons appear to function as accelerators in the recruitment of vesicles for exocytosis (Matthews and Fuchs, 2010).”

    From The Presynaptic Active Zone (2012) · cites this paper as Matthews and Fuchs, 2010

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Authors
Matthews, G., & Fuchs, P.
Affiliations
  • Stony Brook University (US)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
Corresponding author
  • Matthews, Gary
  • Fuchs, Paul
Venue
Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Published
2010-11-03
Volume
11
Issue
12
Pages
812-822
ISSN
  • 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-0048
OpenAlex
W2070074690
Cited by
334
References
116
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 25
FWCI
1.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Eye Institute (R01EY003821)
  • National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (P30DC005211, R01DC000276, R01DC001508)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
Keywords
ribbon synapses, auditory synapses, synaptic ribbons, active zone, vesicle exocytosis, graded signaling, dynamic range, sustained drug release
MeSH terms
Animals, Models, Biological, Synaptic Transmission, Sensory Receptor Cells, Sensation, Synapses, Calcium Channels, L-Type

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