The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Epileptogenesis in the immature brain: emerging mechanisms
Open accessAbstract
Epileptogenesis is defined as the process of developing epilepsy—a disorder characterized by recurrent seizures—following an initial insult. Seizure incidence during the human lifespan is at its highest in infancy and childhood. Animal models of epilepsy and human tissue studies suggest that epileptogenesis involves a cascade of molecular, cellular and neuronal network alterations. Within minutes to days following the initial insult, there are acute early changes in neuronal networks, which include rapid alterations to ion channel kinetics as a result of membrane depolarization, post-translational modifications to existing functional proteins, and activation of immediate early genes. Subacute changes occur over hours to weeks, and include transcriptional events, neuronal death and activation of inflammatory cascades. The chronic changes that follow over weeks to months include anatomical changes, such as neurogenesis, mossy fiber sprouting, network reorganization, and gliosis. These epileptogenic processes are developmentally regulated and might contribute to differences in epileptogenesis between adult and developing brains. Here we review the factors responsible for enhanced seizure susceptibility in the developing brain, and consider age-specific mechanisms of epileptogenesis. An understanding of these factors could yield potential therapeutic targets for the prevention of epileptogenesis and also provide biomarkers for identifying patients at risk of developing epilepsy or for monitoring disease progression.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Structural basis of long-term potentiation in single dendritic spines
Matsuzaki, M., Honkura, N., Ellis-Davies, G. C. R., & Kasai, H. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02617 · Cited by 2,483
NMDA receptor trafficking in synaptic plasticity and neuropsychiatric disorders
Lau, C. G., & Zukin, R. S. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2153 · Cited by 1,159
Concurrent overproduction of synapses in diverse regions of the primate cerebral cortex
Rakic, P., Bourgeois, J.-P., Eckenhoff, M. F., Zecevic, N., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3952506 · Cited by 1,133
Mutations of SCN1A, encoding a neuronal sodium channel, in two families with GEFS+2
Escayg, A., MacDonald, B. T., Meisler, M. H., Baulac, S., Huberfeld, G., An-Gourfinkel, I., Brice, A., LeGuern, E., Moulard, B., Chaigne, D., et al. (2000) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/74159 · Cited by 996
The cell biology of synaptic plasticity: AMPA receptor trafficking
Shepherd, J. D., & Huganir, R. L. (2007) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.23.090506.123516 · Cited by 978
Balancing Structure and Function at Hippocampal Dendritic Spines
Bourne, J. N., & Harris, K. M. (2008) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125646 · Cited by 916
Viviani, B., Bartesaghi, S., Gardoni, F., Vezzani, A., Behrens, M. M., Bartfai, T., Binaglia, M., Corsini, E., Di Luca, M., Galli, C. L., et al. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-25-08692.2003 · Cited by 893
Synaptogenesis in human visual cortex—evidence for synapse elimination during normal development
Huttenlocher, P. R., de Courten, C., Garey, L. J., & Van der Loos, H. (1982) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(82)90379-2 · Cited by 745
Greer, P. L., & Greenberg, M. E. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.09.002 · Cited by 661
Cited by
The role of inflammation in the development of epilepsy
Rana, A., & Musto, A. E. (2018) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-018-1192-7 · Cited by 709
Detecting Activated Cell Populations Using Single-Cell RNA-Seq
Wu, Y. E., Pan, L., Zuo, Y., Li, X., & Hong, W. (2017) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.026 · Cited by 438
Machine Learning for Predicting Epileptic Seizures Using EEG Signals: A Review
Rasheed, K., Qayyum, A., Qadir, J., Sivathamboo, S., Kwan, P., Kuhlmann, L., O'Brien, T., & Razi, A. (2021) · IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/rbme.2020.3008792 · Cited by 409
Pitkänen, A., Lukasiuk, K., Dudek, F. E., & Staley, K. J. (2015) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a022822 · Cited by 357
Löscher, W., Puskarjov, M., & Kaila, K. (2013) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.05.045 · Cited by 271
Metadata
- Authors
- Rakhade, S. N., & Jensen, F. E.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neurology
- Published
- 2009-07
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 380-391
- ISSN
- 1759-4758 (ISSN-L)
- 1759-4766
- OpenAlex
- W2033179944
- Cited by
- 552
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 3.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Epileptogenesis in the immature brain: emerging mechanisms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nrneurol.2009.80
- The paper
- Rakhade, S. N., & Jensen, F. E. (2009). Epileptogenesis in the immature brain: emerging mechanisms. Nature Reviews Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2009.80
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
