Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 254

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 105 of the 105 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cartilage biology in osteoarthritis—lessons from developmental biology

Open access
Pitsillides, Andrew A., Beier, Frank·2011·Nature Reviews Rheumatology

Abstract

Developmental processes are emerging as a key element in the etiology and pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. In this Review, the authors describe the latest supporting evidence that links skeletal development with osteoarthritis, including the roles of chondrogenesis, patterning and joint formation in cartilage development and predisposition to osteoarthritis, and chondrocyte hypertrophy in cartilage degeneration. The cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for the initiation and progression of osteoarthritis (OA), and in particular cartilage degeneration in OA, are not completely understood. Increasing evidence implicates developmental processes in OA etiology and pathogenesis. Herein, we review this evidence. We first examine subtle changes in cartilage development and the specification and formation of joints, which predispose to OA development, and second, we review the switch from an articular to a hypertrophic chondrocyte phenotype that is thought to be part of the OA pathological process ultimately resulting in cartilage degeneration. The latest studies are summarized and we discuss the concepts emerging from these findings in cartilage biology, in the light of our understanding of the developmental processes involved.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nrrheum.2011.129

Cites

105 of 105 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 105 references

Cited by

See all 254

Metadata

Authors
Pitsillides, A. A., & Beier, F.
Venue
Nature Reviews Rheumatology
Published
2011-09-27
Volume
7
Issue
11
Pages
654-663
ISSN
  • 1759-4790 (ISSN-L)
  • 1759-4804
OpenAlex
W2065587003
Cited by
254
References
105
FWCI
2.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cartilage biology in osteoarthritis—lessons from developmental biology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nrrheum.2011.129
The paper
Pitsillides, A. A., & Beier, F. (2011). Cartilage biology in osteoarthritis—lessons from developmental biology. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2011.129

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.