The regulation of acyl-CoA dehydrogenases in adipose tissue by rosiglitazone.
Open accessAbstract
The acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACADs), which catalyze the rate-limiting step in the mitochondrial beta-oxidation spiral, were investigated in white adipose tissue (WAT) of C57Bl/6 mice treated with 10 mg/kg/day rosiglitazone. Rosiglitazone was also administered to PPAR-alpha knockout mice. ACAD abundance and activity were determined using western blotting and an ACAD enzyme activity assay. Rosiglitazone increased ACAD activity in both epididymal and inguinal WAT but not in brown adipose tissue, liver, or muscle. Given the known function of PPAR-alpha in regulating the expression of ACAD genes in liver, it was hypothesized that PPAR-alpha may be involved in upregulating the ACADs during rosiglitazone-mediated adipose tissue remodeling. However, the effect of rosiglitazone on adipose tissue ACAD activity was the same in wild-type and PPAR-alpha knockout mice. In conclusion, rosiglitazone increases expression and activity of ACAD enzymes in WAT independently of PPAR-alpha.
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- Authors
- Goetzman, E. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goetzman, Eric S.
- ORCID
- Goetzman, Eric S.
- Venue
- Obesity
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 196-198
- ISSN
- 1930-7381 (ISSN-L)
- 1930-739X
- OpenAlex
- W2049082154
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Obesity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Keywords
- acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, rosiglitazone, white adipose tissue, PPARα, fatty acid beta-oxidation, adipose tissue remodeling, PPARα knockout mice, mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation, thiazolidinediones
- MeSH terms
- Rosiglitazone, Adipose Tissue, Animals, Epididymis, Liver, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Muscle, Skeletal, Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain, Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases, Thiazolidinediones, Mice
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