Cited by 60Autophagy in Disease and TherapyCellular transport and secretionGrowth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Upregulation of IGF2R evades lysosomal dysfunction-induced apoptosis of cervical cancer cells via transport of cathepsins

Open access

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy in the world; however, the survival rates of advanced-stage and recurrent cervical cancer patients remain poor. The multifaced protein insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor (IGF2R) has various ligands, represented as IGF-2 and mannose-6-phosphate (M6P)-tagged proteins. Regarding its antagonistic activity as an IGF1R signal, IGF2R is currently considered a tumor suppressor gene, whereas its significance as an M6P receptor is still unclear. Here, on the basis of transcriptome analysis of TCGA and GEO open datasets, we show that IGF2R is upregulated and correlated with poor prognosis in cervical cancer. Several experiments using cervical cancer cell lines revealed that IGF2R depletion induced apoptosis, decreased cell viability, and increased vulnerability to certain anticancer drug cisplatin. In contrast to its negligible impact in IGF1R signaling, loss of IGF2R disrupted the Golgi-to-lysosome transport of M6P-tagged cathepsins, resulting in decreased lysosomal activity, with their abnormal accumulation and dysfunction of both autophagy and mitophagy, which cause the accumulation of misfolded proteins and production of reactive oxygen species. Taken together, IGF2R has an oncogenic role through transportation of M6P-tagged cargo in cervical cancer and can be used as a predictive biomarker for prognostic classification.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41419-019-2117-9

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • CI-M6PR (IGF2R) binds M6P-labelled cargo and has a central role in trafficking cathepsins to lysosomes.

    “One possible candidate is the cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor (CI-M6PR, also known as IGF2R), which binds M6P-labelled cargo and has a central role in trafficking cathepsins to lysosomes 44 .”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 45

  1. Bray, F. et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J. Clin. 68, 394–424 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
  2. Bruni, L. et al. Global estimates of human papillomavirus vaccination coverage by region and income level: a pooled analysis. Lancet Glob. Health 4, e453–e463 (2016). · DOI
  3. Cohen, P. A., Jhingran, A., Oaknin, A. & Denny, L. Cervical cancer. Lancet (London, England) 393, 169–182 (2019). · DOI
  4. Lobel, P., Dahms, N. M. & Kornfeld, S. Cloning and sequence analysis of the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 2563–2570 (1988). · DOI
  5. Oshima, A., Nolan, C. M., Kyle, J. W., Grubb, J. H. & Sly, W. S. The human cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor. Cloning and sequence of the full-length cDNA and expression of functional receptor in COS cells. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 2553–2562 (1988). · DOI
  6. Brown, J. et al. Structure of a functional IGF2R fragment determined from the anomalous scattering of sulfur. EMBO J. 21, 1054–1062 (2002). · DOI
  7. Harris, L. K. & Westwood, M. Biology and significance of signalling pathways activated by IGF-II. Growth Factors 30, 1–12 (2012). · DOI
  8. Martin-Kleiner, I. & Gall Troselj, K. Mannose-6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor (M6P/IGF2R) in carcinogenesis. Cancer Lett. 289, 11–22 (2010). · DOI
  9. Sheng, Z. M. et al. Multiple regions of chromosome 6q affected by loss of heterozygosity in primary human breast carcinomas. Br. J. Cancer 73, 144–147 (1996). · DOI
  10. De Souza, A. T., Hankins, G. R., Washington, M. K., Orton, T. C. & Jirtle, R. L. M6P/IGF2R gene is mutated in human hepatocellular carcinomas with loss of heterozygosity. Nat. Genet. 11, 447–449 (1995). · DOI
  11. Saito, S. et al. Definition of a commonly deleted region in ovarian cancers to a 300-kb segment of chromosome 6q27. Cancer Res. 56, 5586–5589 (1996).
  12. Wise, T. L. & Pravtcheva, D. D. Delayed onset of Igf2-induced mammary tumors in Igf2r transgenic mice. Cancer Res. 66, 1327–1336 (2006). · DOI
  13. Lee, J. S., Weiss, J., Martin, J. L. & Scott, C. D. Increased expression of the mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor-II receptor in breast cancer cells alters tumorigenic properties in vitro and in vivo. Int. J. Cancer 107, 564–570 (2003). · DOI
  14. O’Gorman, D. B., Weiss, J., Hettiaratchi, A., Firth, S. M. & Scott, C. D. Insulin-like growth factor-II/mannose 6-phosphate receptor overexpression reduces growth of choriocarcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo. Endocrinology 143, 4287–4294 (2002). · DOI
  15. Chen, Z., Ge, Y., Landman, N. & Kang, J. X. Decreased expression of the mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor-II receptor promotes growth of human breast cancer cells. BMC Cancer 2, 18 (2002). · DOI
  16. Saftig, P. & Klumperman, J. Lysosome biogenesis and lysosomal membrane proteins: trafficking meets function. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 10, 623–635 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
  17. Goda, Y. & Pfeffer, S. R. Selective recycling of the mannose 6-phosphate/IGF-II receptor to the trans Golgi network in vitro. Cell 55, 309–320 (1988). · DOI
  18. Griffiths, G., Hoflack, B., Simons, K., Mellman, I. & Kornfeld, S. The mannose 6-phosphate receptor and the biogenesis of lysosomes. Cell 52, 329–341 (1988). · DOI
  19. Boya, P. & Kroemer, G. Lysosomal membrane permeabilization in cell death. Oncogene 27, 6434–6451 (2008). · DOI
  20. Kaur, J. & Debnath, J. Autophagy at the crossroads of catabolism and anabolism. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 16, 461–472 (2015). · DOI
  21. Doray, B., Bruns, K., Ghosh, P. & Kornfeld, S. Interaction of the cation-dependent mannose 6-phosphate receptor with GGA proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 18477–18482 (2002). · DOI
  22. Ghosh, P. & Kornfeld, S. The cytoplasmic tail of the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor contains four binding sites for AP-1. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 426, 225–230 (2004). · DOI
  23. Scott, G. K., Fei, H., Thomas, L., Medigeshi, G. R. & Thomas, G. A PACS-1, GGA3 and CK2 complex regulates CI-MPR trafficking. EMBO J. 25, 4423–4435 (2006). · DOI
  24. Stöckli, J., Höning, S. & Rohrer, J. The acidic cluster of the CK2 site of the cation-dependent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CD-MPR) but not its phosphorylation is required for GGA1 and AP-1 binding. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 23542–23549 (2004). · DOI
  25. Dasari, S., Wudayagiri, R. & Valluru, L. Cervical cancer: Biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment. Clin. Chim. Acta. 445, 7–11 (2015). · DOI
  26. Network, C. G. A. R. et al. Integrated genomic and molecular characterization of cervical cancer. Nature 543, 378–384 (2017). · DOI
  27. Hou, M. M. et al. Targeted PI3K/AKT/mTOR therapy for metastatic carcinomas of the cervix: A phase I clinical experience. Oncotarget 5, 11168–11179 (2014). · DOI
  28. Funk, B. et al. Expression of the insulin-like growth factor-II/mannose-6-phosphate receptor in multiple human tissues during fetal life and early infancy. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 75, 424–431 (1992).
  29. Lemamy, G. J. et al. High-affinity antibodies from hen’s-egg yolks against human mannose-6-phosphate/insulin-like growth-factor-II receptor (M6P/IGFII-R): characterization and potential use in clinical cancer studies. Int. J. Cancer 80, 896–902 (1999). · DOI
  30. Varghese, R. T. et al. Survival kinase genes present prognostic significance in glioblastoma. Oncotarget 7, 20140–20151 (2016). · DOI
  31. Tian, Z., Yao, G., Song, H., Zhou, Y. & Geng, J. IGF2R expression is associated with the chemotherapy response and prognosis of patients with advanced NSCLC. Cell. Physiol. Biochem. 34, 1578–1588 (2014). · DOI
  32. Ou, J. M. et al. Knockdown of IGF2R suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in hemangioma cells in vitro and in vivo. Int. J. oncol. 45, 1241–1249 (2014). · DOI
  33. Livingstone, C. IGF2 and cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer 20, R321–R339 (2013). · DOI
  34. Kim, S. et al. Impaired autophagy promotes bile acid-induced hepatic injury and accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 495, 1541–1547 (2018). · DOI
  35. Carew, J. S. et al. Autophagy inhibition enhances vorinostat-induced apoptosis via ubiquitinated protein accumulation. J. Cell Mol. Med. 14, 2448–2459 (2010). · DOI
  36. Ghosh, P., Dahms, N. M. & Kornfeld, S. Mannose 6-phosphate receptors: new twists in the tale. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 4, 202–212 (2003). · DOI
  37. Probst, O. C. et al. The 46-kDa mannose 6-phosphate receptor does not depend on endosomal acidification for delivery of hydrolases to lysosomes. J. Cell Sci. 119, 4935–4943 (2006). · DOI
  38. Braulke, T. & Bonifacino, J. S. Sorting of lysosomal proteins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1793, 605–614 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
  39. Chua, M. M. et al. CK2 in Cancer: Cellular and Biochemical Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Target. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 10, https://doi.org/10.3390/ph10010018 (2017). · DOI
  40. Tugizov, S. et al. Inhibition of human papillomavirus type 16 E7 phosphorylation by the S100 MRP-8/14 protein complex. J. Virol. 79, 1099–1112 (2005). · DOI
  41. Perera, Y. et al. Synergistic interactions of the anti-casein kinase 2 CIGB-300 peptide and chemotherapeutic agents in lung and cervical preclinical cancer models. Mol. Clin. Oncol. 2, 935–944 (2014). · DOI
  42. Solares, A. M. et al. Safety and preliminary efficacy data of a novel casein kinase 2 (CK2) peptide inhibitor administered intralesionally at four dose levels in patients with cervical malignancies. BMC Cancer 9, 146 (2009). · DOI
  43. Sarduy, M. R. et al. Optimizing CIGB-300 intralesional delivery in locally advanced cervical cancer. Br. J. Cancer 112, 1636–1643 (2015). · DOI
  44. Negishi, A. et al. Large-scale quantitative clinical proteomics by label-free liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Cancer Sci. 100, 514–519 (2009). · DOI
  45. Ono, M. et al. Label-free quantitative proteomics using large peptide data sets generated by nanoflow liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Mol Cell Proteomics 5, 1338–1347 (2006). · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Takeda, T., Komatsu, M., Chiwaki, F., Komatsuzaki, R., Nakamura, K., Tsuji, K., Kobayashi, Y., Tominaga, E., Ono, M., Banno, K., Aoki, D., & Sasaki, H.
Affiliations
  • Keio University (JP)
  • National Cancer Center Research Institute (JP)
Corresponding author
  • Komatsu, Masayuki
  • Sasaki, Hiroki
Venue
Cell Death & Disease
Published
2019-11-20
Volume
10
Issue
12
Pages
876-876
ISSN
2041-4889 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2991407782
Cited by
60
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 3
FWCI
4.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell Death and Disease (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Keio University
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (18K16812, 18H03330, 17H06419, 18K09298, 19K22892)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
Keywords
IGF2R, cervical cancer, lysosomal dysfunction, cathepsins, mannose 6-phosphate receptor, apoptosis, autophagy, mitophagy, cisplatin sensitivity, IGF1R signaling, oncogenic role, prognostic factors, misfolded protein accumulation, reactive oxygen species
MeSH terms
Cathepsins, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Female, Golgi Apparatus, Humans, Lysosomes, Middle Aged, RNA, Messenger, Biomarkers, Tumor, Up-Regulation, Apoptosis, Reactive Oxygen Species, Receptor, IGF Type 1, Receptor, IGF Type 2, Gene Knockdown Techniques

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review