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The caspase-3/GSDME signal pathway as a switch between apoptosis and pyroptosis in cancer

Open access
Jiang, Mingxia, Qi, Ling, Li, Lisha, Li, Yanjing·2020·Cell Death Discovery

Abstract

Apoptosis has long been recognized as a mechanism that kills the cancer cells by cytotoxic drugs. In recent years, studies have proved that pyroptosis can also shrink tumors and inhibit cells proliferation. Both apoptosis and pyroptosis are caspase-dependent programmed cell death pathways. Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death. When GSDME is highly expressed, the active caspase-3 cuts it and releases the N-terminal domain to punch holes in the cell membrane, resulting in cell swelling, rupture, and death. When the expression of GSDME is low, it will lead to the classical mechanism of tumor cell death, which is apoptosis. More interestingly, researchers have found that GSDME can also be located upstream of caspase-3, connecting extrinsic, and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Then, promoting caspase-3 activation, and forming a self-amplifying feed-forward loop. GSDME-mediated pyroptosis is correlated with the side effects of chemotherapy and anti-tumor immunity. This article mainly reviews the caspase-3/GSDME signal pathway as a switch between apoptosis and pyroptosis in cancer, to provide new strategies and targets for cancer treatment.

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Metadata

Authors
Jiang, M., Qi, L., Li, L., & Li, Y.
Venue
Cell Death Discovery
Published
2020-10-28
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
112-112
ISSN
2058-7716 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3095202855
Cited by
686
References
68
FWCI
19.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The caspase-3/GSDME signal pathway as a switch between apoptosis and pyroptosis in cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41420-020-00349-0
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Jiang, M., Qi, L., Li, L., & Li, Y. (2020). The caspase-3/GSDME signal pathway as a switch between apoptosis and pyroptosis in cancer. Cell Death Discovery. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-020-00349-0

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