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Scaling law for excitons in 2D perovskite quantum wells

Open access
Blancon, J.-C., Stier, A. V., Tsai, H., Nie, W., Stoumpos, C. C., Traoré, B., Pedesseau, L., Kepenekian, M., Katsutani, F., Noe, G. T., Kono, J., Tretiak, S., Crooker, S. A., Katan, C., Kanatzidis, M. G., Crochet, J. J., Even, J., Mohite, A. D.·2018·Nature Communications

Abstract

Ruddlesden–Popper halide perovskites are 2D solution-processed quantum wells with a general formula A 2 A’n-1 M n X 3 n+1, where optoelectronic properties can be tuned by varying the perovskite layer thickness (n-value), and have recently emerged as efficient semiconductors with technologically relevant stability. However, fundamental questions concerning the nature of optical resonances (excitons or free carriers) and the exciton reduced mass, and their scaling with quantum well thickness, which are critical for designing efficient optoelectronic devices, remain unresolved. Here, using optical spectroscopy and 60-Tesla magneto-absorption supported by modeling, we unambiguously demonstrate that the optical resonances arise from tightly bound excitons with both exciton reduced masses and binding energies decreasing, respectively, from 0.221 m0 to 0.186 m0 and from 470 meV to 125 meV with increasing thickness from n equals 1 to 5. Based on this study we propose a general scaling law to determine the binding energy of excitons in perovskite quantum wells of any layer thickness.

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Metadata

Authors
Blancon, J.-C., Stier, A. V., Tsai, H., Nie, W., Stoumpos, C. C., Traoré, B., Pedesseau, L., Kepenekian, M., Katsutani, F., Noe, G. T., Kono, J., Tretiak, S., Crooker, S. A., Katan, C., Kanatzidis, M. G., Crochet, J. J., Even, J., & Mohite, A. D.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2018-06-08
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
2254-2254
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2806602851
Cited by
833
References
38
FWCI
33.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Scaling law for excitons in 2D perovskite quantum wells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-018-04659-x
The paper
Blancon, J.-C., Stier, A. V., Tsai, H., Nie, W., Stoumpos, C. C., Traoré, B., Pedesseau, L., Kepenekian, M., Katsutani, F., Noe, G. T., Kono, J., Tretiak, S., Crooker, S. A., Katan, C., Kanatzidis, M. G., Crochet, J. J., Even, J., & Mohite, A. D. (2018). Scaling law for excitons in 2D perovskite quantum wells. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04659-x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.