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Liquid metal-filled magnetorheological elastomer with positive piezoconductivity

Open access
Yun, Guolin, Tang, Shi-Yang, Sun, Shuaishuai, Yuan, Dan, Zhao, Qianbin, Deng, Lei, Yan, Sheng, Du, Haiping, Dickey, Michael D., Li, Weihua·2019·Nature Communications

Abstract

Conductive elastic composites have been used widely in soft electronics and soft robotics. These composites are typically a mixture of conductive fillers within elastomeric substrates. They can sense strain via changes in resistance resulting from separation of the fillers during elongation. Thus, most elastic composites exhibit a negative piezoconductive effect, i.e. the conductivity decreases under tensile strain. This property is undesirable for stretchable conductors since such composites may become less conductive during deformation. Here, we report a liquid metal-filled magnetorheological elastomer comprising a hybrid of fillers of liquid metal microdroplets and metallic magnetic microparticles. The composite’s resistivity reaches a maximum value in the relaxed state and drops drastically under any deformation, indicating that the composite exhibits an unconventional positive piezoconductive effect. We further investigate the magnetic field-responsive thermal properties of the composite and demonstrate several proof-of-concept applications. This composite has prospective applications in sensors, stretchable conductors, and responsive thermal interfaces.

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Metadata

Authors
Yun, G., Tang, S.-Y., Sun, S., Yuan, D., Zhao, Q., Deng, L., Yan, S., Du, H., Dickey, M. D., & Li, W.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2019-03-21
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
1300-1300
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2939835625
Cited by
391
References
31
FWCI
16.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Liquid metal-filled magnetorheological elastomer with positive piezoconductivity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-019-09325-4
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Yun, G., Tang, S.-Y., Sun, S., Yuan, D., Zhao, Q., Deng, L., Yan, S., Du, H., Dickey, M. D., & Li, W. (2019). Liquid metal-filled magnetorheological elastomer with positive piezoconductivity. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09325-4

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