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Super-tough MXene-functionalized graphene sheets
Open accessAbstract
Flexible reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets are being considered for applications in portable electrical devices and flexible energy storage systems. However, the poor mechanical properties and electrical conductivities of rGO sheets are limiting factors for the development of such devices. Here we use MXene (M) nanosheets to functionalize graphene oxide platelets through Ti-O-C covalent bonding to obtain MrGO sheets. A MrGO sheet was crosslinked by a conjugated molecule (1-aminopyrene-disuccinimidyl suberate, AD). The incorporation of MXene nanosheets and AD molecules reduces the voids within the graphene sheet and improves the alignment of graphene platelets, resulting in much higher compactness and high toughness. In situ Raman spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations reveal the synergistic interfacial interaction mechanisms of Ti-O-C covalent bonding, sliding of MXene nanosheets, and π-π bridging. Furthermore, a supercapacitor based on our super-tough MXene-functionalized graphene sheets provides a combination of energy and power densities that are high for flexible supercapacitors.
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Good conductivity of MXene and intimate electrical contacts among NCSe, MXene via macroscopic rGO films predispose low internal resistance and high conductivity.
“(2) good conductivity of MXene and intimate electrical contacts among NCSe, MXene via macroscopic rGO films that predispose low internal resistance and high conductivity [94]”
From Rationally designed multifunctional Ti3C2 MXene@Graphene composite aerogel integrated with bimetallic selenides for enhanced supercapacitor performance and overall water splitting (2022) · cites this paper as [94]
The Results (Mechanical properties of the graphene sheets; page unavailable) attribute the high conductivity of MXene-functionalized rGO sheets to MXene and report increased sheet conductivity after functionalization. The paper does not address NCSe or establish that electrical contacts among NCSe, MXene, and rGO films produce low internal resistance. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe presence of exfoliated MXene is confirmed by the characteristic Eg group vibrations at M:GO 5:6.
“confirming the presence of the exfoliated MXene [29, 33]”
From Hybrid MXene/reduced graphene oxide aerogel microspheres for hydrogen evolution reaction (2021) · cites this paper as [29]
The Results section, under “Synthesis and characterization of the graphene sheet,” identifies Eg group vibrations in the Raman spectrum as expected for exfoliated MXene. It does not report that finding at an M:GO ratio of 5:6; the composition-specific part of the claim is unsupported by this source. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe merging of the MXene (002) peak with the GO (001) peak at M:GO 5:6 might be due to interaction between GO and MXene.
“which might be due to the interaction between the GO and MXene [20, 29]”
From Hybrid MXene/reduced graphene oxide aerogel microspheres for hydrogen evolution reaction (2021) · cites this paper as [29]
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Ritchie, R. O. (2011) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3115 · Cited by 3,989
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lu, Y., Fan, D., Wang, Y., Xu, H., Lu, C., & Yang, X. (2021) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.1c02578 · Cited by 426
Self-citationChaudhary, K., Zulfiqar, S., Somaily, H. H., Aadil, M., Warsi, M. F., & Shahid, M. (2022) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141103 · Cited by 139
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhou, T., Wu, C., Wang, Y., Tomsia, A. P., Li, M., Saiz, E., Fang, S., Baughman, R. H., Jiang, L., & Cheng, Q.
- Affiliations
- Beihang University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (CN)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- The University of Texas at Dallas (US)
- Zhengzhou University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Cheng, Qunfeng
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2020-04-29
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2077-2077
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7190721
- OpenAlex
- W3021198938
- Cited by
- 578
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 107 · 2024: 107 · 2023: 99 · 2022: 93 · 2021: 88 · 2020: 28
- FWCI
- 29.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Institute of Process Engineering, CAS Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (191235, 1636306)
- Welch Foundation (AT-0029)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (111 Project, 51608020, B14009, 21273017, 51103004, 51573192, 51522301, NAF\R1\191235, 21875010, 51961130388, 21522308, 1636306)
- Donghua University (LK1710)
- Recruitment Program of Global Experts (51608020)
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project (B14009)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (YWF-19-BJ-J-8)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › MXene and MAX Phase Materials
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Graphene research and applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
- Keywords
- MXene, reduced graphene oxide, graphene oxide functionalization, MXene nanosheets, crosslinking, mechanical toughness, flexible supercapacitors, π-π stacking, energy and power density
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