ABCG2 transports anticancer drugs via a closed-to-open switch
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ABCG2 is an ABC transporter that extrudes a variety of compounds from cells, and presents an obstacle in treating chemotherapy-resistant cancers. Despite recent structural insights, no anticancer drug bound to ABCG2 has been resolved, and the mechanisms of multidrug transport remain obscure. Such a gap of knowledge limits the development of novel compounds that block or evade this critical molecular pump. Here we present single-particle cryo-EM studies of ABCG2 in the apo state, and bound to the three structurally distinct chemotherapeutics. Without the binding of conformation-selective antibody fragments or inhibitors, the resting ABCG2 adopts a closed conformation. Our cryo-EM, biochemical, and functional analyses reveal the binding mode of three chemotherapeutic compounds, demonstrate how these molecules open the closed conformation of the transporter, and establish that imatinib is particularly effective in stabilizing the inward facing conformation of ABCG2. Together these studies reveal the previously unrecognized conformational cycle of ABCG2.
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ABCG2 plays an important role in ABC-dependent drug efflux, is capable of transporting chemotherapeutic agents such as paclitaxel and doxorubicin, and confers drug resistance leading to high recurrence and poor survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.
“Among them, ABCG2, one of the initially discovered transporters, plays an important role in the ABC-dependent drug efflux, and is capable of transporting a broad range of chemotherapeutic agents such as paclitaxel and doxorubicin (DOX), thus conferring the drug resistance and further leading to high recurrence and poor survival of patients bearing HCC.11–13”
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- Authors
- Orlando, B. J., & Liao, M.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Liao, Maofu
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2020-05-08
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2264-2264
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7210939
- OpenAlex
- W3021390585
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 11.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- American Cancer Society (PF-17-212-01–DMC)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Keywords
- ABCG2, ABC transporters, multidrug resistance, anticancer drug transport, conformational cycle, imatinib, inward-facing conformation, drug efflux
- MeSH terms
- Imatinib Mesylate, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2, Antineoplastic Agents, Biological Transport, Disulfides, Humans, Ligands, Mitoxantrone, Models, Biological, Protein Structure, Secondary, HEK293 Cells
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