Cited by 202Drug Transport and Resistance MechanismsAntibiotic Resistance in BacteriaProtein Structure and Dynamics

ABCG2 transports anticancer drugs via a closed-to-open switch

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Orlando, Benjamin J., Liao, Maofu·2020·Nature Communications

Abstract

ABCG2 is an ABC transporter that extrudes a variety of compounds from cells, and presents an obstacle in treating chemotherapy-resistant cancers. Despite recent structural insights, no anticancer drug bound to ABCG2 has been resolved, and the mechanisms of multidrug transport remain obscure. Such a gap of knowledge limits the development of novel compounds that block or evade this critical molecular pump. Here we present single-particle cryo-EM studies of ABCG2 in the apo state, and bound to the three structurally distinct chemotherapeutics. Without the binding of conformation-selective antibody fragments or inhibitors, the resting ABCG2 adopts a closed conformation. Our cryo-EM, biochemical, and functional analyses reveal the binding mode of three chemotherapeutic compounds, demonstrate how these molecules open the closed conformation of the transporter, and establish that imatinib is particularly effective in stabilizing the inward facing conformation of ABCG2. Together these studies reveal the previously unrecognized conformational cycle of ABCG2.

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Authors
Orlando, B. J., & Liao, M.
Affiliations
Harvard University (US)
Corresponding author
Liao, Maofu
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2020-05-08
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
2264-2264
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3021390585
Cited by
198
References
57
Citations by year
2026: 20 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 1
FWCI
11.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
American Cancer Society (PF-17-212-01–DMC)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
Keywords
ABCG2, ABC transporters, multidrug resistance, anticancer drug transport, conformational cycle, imatinib, inward-facing conformation, drug efflux
MeSH terms
Imatinib Mesylate, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2, Antineoplastic Agents, Biological Transport, Disulfides, Humans, Ligands, Mitoxantrone, Models, Biological, Protein Structure, Secondary, HEK293 Cells

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