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Modulating electrolyte structure for ultralow temperature aqueous zinc batteries

Open access
Zhang, Qiu, Ma, Yilin, Lu, Yong, Li, Lin, Wan, Fang, Zhang, Kai, Chen, Jun·2020·Nature Communications

Abstract

Rechargeable aqueous batteries are an up-and-coming system for potential large-scale energy storage due to their high safety and low cost. However, the freeze of aqueous electrolyte limits the low-temperature operation of such batteries. Here, we report the breakage of original hydrogen-bond network in ZnCl 2 solution by modulating electrolyte structure, and thus suppressing the freeze of water and depressing the solid-liquid transition temperature of the aqueous electrolyte from 0 to –114 °C. This ZnCl 2-based low-temperature electrolyte renders polyaniline||Zn batteries available to operate in an ultra-wide temperature range from –90 to +60 °C, which covers the earth surface temperature in record. Such polyaniline||Zn batteries are robust at –70 °C (84.9 mA h g−1) and stable during over 2000 cycles with ~100% capacity retention. This work significantly provides an effective strategy to propel low-temperature aqueous batteries via tuning the electrolyte structure and widens the application range of temperature adaptation of aqueous batteries.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, Q., Ma, Y., Lu, Y., Li, L., Wan, F., Zhang, K., & Chen, J.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2020-09-08
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
4463-4463
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3084366450
Cited by
945
References
4
FWCI
34.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Modulating electrolyte structure for ultralow temperature aqueous zinc batteries. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-020-18284-0
The paper
Zhang, Q., Ma, Y., Lu, Y., Li, L., Wan, F., Zhang, K., & Chen, J. (2020). Modulating electrolyte structure for ultralow temperature aqueous zinc batteries. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18284-0

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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