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Burkholderia cenocepacia epigenetic regulator M.BceJIV simultaneously engages two DNA recognition sequences for methylation
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Abstract
Abstract Burkholderia cenocepacia is an opportunistic and infective bacterium containing an orphan DNA methyltransferase (M.BceJIV) with roles in regulating gene expression and motility of the bacterium. M.BceJIV recognizes a GTWWAC motif (where W can be an adenine or a thymine) and methylates the N6 of the adenine at the fifth base position (GTWW A C). Here, we present a high-resolution crystal structure of M.BceJIV/DNA/sinefungin ternary complex and allied biochemical, computational, and thermodynamic analyses. Remarkably, the structure shows not one, but two DNA substrates bound to the M.BceJIV dimer, wherein each monomer contributes to the recognition of two recognition sequences. This unexpected mode of DNA binding and methylation has not been observed previously and sets a new precedent for a DNA methyltransferase. We also show that methylation at two recognition sequences occurs independently, and that GTWW A C motifs are enriched in intergenic regions of a strain of B. cenocepacia’s genome. We further computationally assess the interactions underlying the affinities of different ligands (SAM, SAH, and sinefungin) for M.BceJIV, as a step towards developing selective inhibitors for limiting B. cenocepacia infection.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Quintana-Feliciano, R., Kottur, J., Ni, M., Ghosh, R., Salas-Estrada, L., Ahlsen, G., Rechkoblit, O., Shapiro, L., Filizola, M., Fang, G., & Aggarwal, A. K.
- Affiliations
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kottur, Jithesh
- Aggarwal, Aneel K.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2024-09-07
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 7839-7839
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11380664
- OpenAlex
- W4402329621
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2
- FWCI
- 0.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R35-GM131780, R35GM13965)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Burkholderia infections and melioidosis
- Keywords
- Burkholderia cenocepacia, DNA methyltransferases, epigenetic regulation, DNA methylation, DNA recognition sequence, ternary complex crystal structure, sinefungin, intergenic regions, gene expression regulation, bacterial motility, inhibitor development
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