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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Antibiotic resistance increases with local temperature

Open access
MacFadden, Derek R., McGough, Sarah F., Fisman, David, Santillana, Mauricio, Brownstein, John S.·2018·Nature Climate Change

Abstract

Bacteria that cause infections in humans can develop or acquire resistance to antibiotics commonly used against them1,2. Antimicrobial resistance (in bacteria and other microbes) causes significant morbidity worldwide, and some estimates indicate the attributable mortality could reach up to 10 million by 20502–4. Antibiotic resistance in bacteria is believed to develop largely under the selective pressure of antibiotic use; however, other factors may contribute to population level increases in antibiotic resistance1,2. We explored the role of climate (temperature) and additional factors on the distribution of antibiotic resistance across the United States, and here we show that increasing local temperature as well as population density are associated with increasing antibiotic resistance (percent resistant) in common pathogens. We found that an increase in temperature of 10 °C across regions was associated with an increases in antibiotic resistance of 4.2%, 2.2%, and 2.7% for the common pathogens Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. The associations between temperature and antibiotic resistance in this ecological study are consistent across most classes of antibiotics and pathogens and may be strengthening over time. These findings suggest that current forecasts of the burden of antibiotic resistance could be significant underestimates in the face of a growing population and climate change4.Based on an analysis of the distribution of antibiotic resistance across the United States, research shows that increasing local temperatures as well as population density across regions are associated with increasing antibiotic resistance in common bacterial pathogens.

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Metadata

Authors
MacFadden, D. R., McGough, S. F., Fisman, D., Santillana, M., & Brownstein, J. S.
Venue
Nature Climate Change
Published
2018-05-21
Volume
8
Issue
6
Pages
510-514
ISSN
  • 1758-678X (ISSN-L)
  • 1758-6798
OpenAlex
W2803599078
Cited by
560
References
26
FWCI
20.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antibiotic resistance increases with local temperature. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41558-018-0161-6
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MacFadden, D. R., McGough, S. F., Fisman, D., Santillana, M., & Brownstein, J. S. (2018). Antibiotic resistance increases with local temperature. Nature Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0161-6

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.