The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Antibiotic resistance increases with local temperature
Open accessAbstract
Bacteria that cause infections in humans can develop or acquire resistance to antibiotics commonly used against them1,2. Antimicrobial resistance (in bacteria and other microbes) causes significant morbidity worldwide, and some estimates indicate the attributable mortality could reach up to 10 million by 20502–4. Antibiotic resistance in bacteria is believed to develop largely under the selective pressure of antibiotic use; however, other factors may contribute to population level increases in antibiotic resistance1,2. We explored the role of climate (temperature) and additional factors on the distribution of antibiotic resistance across the United States, and here we show that increasing local temperature as well as population density are associated with increasing antibiotic resistance (percent resistant) in common pathogens. We found that an increase in temperature of 10 °C across regions was associated with an increases in antibiotic resistance of 4.2%, 2.2%, and 2.7% for the common pathogens Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. The associations between temperature and antibiotic resistance in this ecological study are consistent across most classes of antibiotics and pathogens and may be strengthening over time. These findings suggest that current forecasts of the burden of antibiotic resistance could be significant underestimates in the face of a growing population and climate change4.Based on an analysis of the distribution of antibiotic resistance across the United States, research shows that increasing local temperatures as well as population density across regions are associated with increasing antibiotic resistance in common bacterial pathogens.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Liu, Y.-Y., Wang, Y., Walsh, T. R., Yi, L.-X., Zhang, R., Spencer, J., Doi, Y., Tian, G., Dong, B., Huang, X., et al. (2016) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(15)00424-7 · Cited by 5,398
Bad Bugs, No Drugs: No ESKAPE! An Update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Boucher, H. W., Talbot, G. H., Bradley, J. S., Edwards, J. E., Gilbert, D., Rice, L. B., Scheld, M., Spellberg, B., & Bartlett, J. (2009) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/595011 · Cited by 4,958
Jansen, E. H., Overpeck, J. T., Briffa, K., Duplessy, J., Joos, F., Masson-Delmotte, Olago, D., Otto‐Bliesner, B. L., Peltier, W. R., Rahmstorf, S., et al. (2007) · UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) · Cited by 4,574
Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study
Goossens, H., Ferech, M., Vander Stichele, R., & Elseviers, M. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)17907-0 · Cited by 3,359
(2016) · Cited by 2,888
Understanding the mechanisms and drivers of antimicrobial resistance
Holmes, A. H., Moore, L. S. P., Sundsfjord, A., Steinbakk, M., Regmi, S., Karkey, A., Guerin, P. J., & Piddock, L. J. V. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00473-0 · Cited by 2,611
Hospital-Acquired Infections Due to Gram-Negative Bacteria
Peleg, A. Y., & Hooper, D. C. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra0904124 · Cited by 1,495
Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment
Lorenz, M. G., & Wackernagel, W. (1994) · Microbiological Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.58.3.563-602.1994 · Cited by 1,412
Relationship between temperature and growth rate of bacterial cultures
Ratkowsky, D. A., Olley, J., McMeekin, T. A., & Ball, A. (1982) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.149.1.1-5.1982 · Cited by 1,367
Walsh, T. R., Weeks, J., Livermore, D. M., & Toleman, M. A. (2011) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(11)70059-7 · Cited by 1,250
Cited by
Zheng, D., Yin, G., Liu, M., Chen, C., Jiang, Y., Hou, L., & Zheng, Y. (2021) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146009 · Cited by 348
Coque, T. M., Cantón, R., Pérez-Cobas, A. E., Fernández-de-Bobadilla, M. D., & Baquero, F. (2023) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms11041050 · Cited by 258
Climate change impact on migration, travel, travel destinations and the tourism industry
Semenza, J. C., & Ebi, K. L. (2019) · Journal of Travel Medicine · doi:10.1093/jtm/taz026 · Cited by 104
Mitchell, J., Cooke, P., Ahorlu, C., Arjyal, A., Baral, S., Carter, L., Dasgupta, R., Fieroze, F., Fonseca-Braga, M., Huque, R., et al. (2022) · Global Public Health · doi:10.1080/17441692.2021.2003839 · Cited by 94
Parker, E. R., Mo, J., & Goodman, R. S. (2022) · The Journal of Climate Change and Health · doi:10.1016/j.joclim.2022.100162 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- MacFadden, D. R., McGough, S. F., Fisman, D., Santillana, M., & Brownstein, J. S.
- Venue
- Nature Climate Change
- Published
- 2018-05-21
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 510-514
- ISSN
- 1758-678X (ISSN-L)
- 1758-6798
- OpenAlex
- W2803599078
- Cited by
- 560
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 20.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antibiotic resistance increases with local temperature. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41558-018-0161-6
- The paper
- MacFadden, D. R., McGough, S. F., Fisman, D., Santillana, M., & Brownstein, J. S. (2018). Antibiotic resistance increases with local temperature. Nature Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0161-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.