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Contributions of GRACE to understanding climate change

Open access
Tapley, Byron D., Watkins, Michael M., Flechtner, Frank, Reigber, Christoph, Bettadpur, Srinivas, Rodell, Matthew, Sasgen, Ingo, Famiglietti, James S., Landerer, Felix W., Chambers, Don P., Reager, John T., Gardner, Alex S., Save, Himanshu, Ivins, Erik R., Swenson, Sean C., Boening, Carmen, Dahle, Christoph, Wiese, David N., Dobslaw, Henryk, Tamisiea, Mark E., Velicogna, Isabella·2019·Nature Climate Change

Abstract

Time-resolved satellite gravimetry has revolutionized understanding of mass transport in the Earth system. Since 2002, the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) has enabled monitoring of the terrestrial water cycle, ice sheet and glacier mass balance, sea level change and ocean bottom pressure variations, as well as understanding responses to changes in the global climate system. Initially a pioneering experiment of geodesy, the time-variable observations have matured into reliable mass transport products, allowing assessment and forecast of a number of important climate trends, and improvements in service applications such as the United States Drought Monitor. With the successful launch of the GRACE Follow-On mission, a multi-decadal record of mass variability in the Earth system is within reach. The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission, launched in 2002, allows monitoring of changes in hydrology and the cryosphere with terrestrial and ocean applications. This Review Article focuses on its contribution to the detection and quantification of climate change signals.

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Authors
Tapley, B. D., Watkins, M. M., Flechtner, F., Reigber, C., Bettadpur, S., Rodell, M., Sasgen, I., Famiglietti, J. S., Landerer, F. W., Chambers, D. P., Reager, J. T., Gardner, A. S., Save, H., Ivins, E. R., Swenson, S. C., Boening, C., Dahle, C., Wiese, D. N., Dobslaw, H., Tamisiea, M. E., & Velicogna, I.
Venue
Nature Climate Change
Published
2019-04-15
Volume
9
Issue
5
Pages
358-369
ISSN
  • 1758-678X (ISSN-L)
  • 1758-6798
OpenAlex
W2936023010
Cited by
1,094
References
0
FWCI
56.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Contributions of GRACE to understanding climate change. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41558-019-0456-2
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Tapley, B. D., Watkins, M. M., Flechtner, F., Reigber, C., Bettadpur, S., Rodell, M., Sasgen, I., Famiglietti, J. S., Landerer, F. W., Chambers, D. P., Reager, J. T., Gardner, A. S., Save, H., Ivins, E. R., Swenson, S. C., Boening, C., Dahle, C., Wiese, D. N., Dobslaw, H., . . . Velicogna, I. (2019). Contributions of GRACE to understanding climate change. Nature Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0456-2

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