The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Observation-based early-warning signals for a collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Rayner, N. A., Parker, D. E., Horton, E. B., Folland, C. K., Alexander, L. V., Rowell, D. P., Kent, E. C., & Kaplan, A. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2002jd002670 · Cited by 10,991
Early-warning signals for critical transitions
Scheffer, M., Bascompte, J., Brock, W. A., Brovkin, V., Carpenter, S. R., Dakos, V., Held, H., van Nes, E. H., Rietkerk, M., & Sugihara, G. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08227 · Cited by 4,854
Tipping elements in the Earth’s climate system
Lenton, T. M., Held, H., Kriegler, E., Hall, J. W., Lucht, W., Rahmstorf, S., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0705414105 · Cited by 3,982
Huang, B., Thorne, P. W., Banzon, V. F., Boyer, T., Chepurin, G., Lawrimore, J. H., Menne, M. J., Smith, T. M., Vose, R. S., & Zhang, H.-M. (2017) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0836.1 · Cited by 3,230
Millennial- and orbital-scale changes in the East Asian monsoon over the past 224,000 years
Wang, Y., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Kong, X., Shao, X., Chen, S., Wu, J., Jiang, X., Wang, X., & An, Z. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06692 · Cited by 1,948
Good, S. A., Martin, M. J., & Rayner, N. A. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1002/2013jc009067 · Cited by 1,861
Thermohaline Convection with Two Stable Regimes of Flow
Stommel, H. (1961) · Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography · doi:10.3402/tellusa.v13i2.9491 · Cited by 1,289
Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years
Rahmstorf, S. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01090 · Cited by 1,284
Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation
Caesar, L., Rahmstorf, S., Robinson, A., Feulner, G., & Saba, V. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0006-5 · Cited by 1,078
Dakos, V., Carpenter, S. R., Brock, W. A., Ellison, A. M., Guttal, V., Ives, A. R., Kéfi, S., Livina, V., Seekell, D. A., van Nes, E. H., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041010 · Cited by 1,064
Cited by
Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points
Armstrong McKay, D. I., Staal, A., Abrams, J. F., Winkelmann, R., Sakschewski, B., Loriani, S., Fetzer, I., Cornell, S. E., Rockström, J., & Lenton, T. M. (2022) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abn7950 · Cited by 1,931
“Early warning methods are starting to reveal whether tipping elements are desta-bilizing for parts of GrIS ( 11 ), AMOC ( 12 ), and the Amazon ( 13 ), and can reveal proximity to a CTP ( 11 ).”
Pronounced loss of Amazon rainforest resilience since the early 2000s
Boulton, C. A., Lenton, T. M., & Boers, N. (2022) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01287-8 · Cited by 681
Self-citationGlobal vegetation resilience linked to water availability and variability
Smith, T., & Boers, N. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36207-7 · Cited by 304
Self-citationPhysics-based early warning signal shows that AMOC is on tipping course
van Westen, R. M., Kliphuis, M., & Dijkstra, H. A. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adk1189 · Cited by 293
Climate change in the Baltic Sea region: a summary
Meier, H. E. M., Kniebusch, M., Dieterich, C., Gröger, M., Zorita, E., Elmgren, R., Myrberg, K., Ahola, M. P., Bartosova, A., Bonsdorff, E., et al. (2022) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-13-457-2022 · Cited by 283
Metadata
- Authors
- Boers, N.
- Venue
- Nature Climate Change
- Published
- 2021-08
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 680-688
- ISSN
- 1758-678X (ISSN-L)
- 1758-6798
- OpenAlex
- W3189047435
- Cited by
- 434
- References
- 57
- FWCI
- 29.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Observation-based early-warning signals for a collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41558-021-01097-4
- The paper
- Boers, N. (2021). Observation-based early-warning signals for a collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Nature Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01097-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
