The DOI matches its Crossref record; 179 of the 181 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The energy expansions of evolution
Abstract
The history of the life-Earth system can be divided into five 'energetic' epochs, each featuring the evolution of life forms that can exploit a new source of energy. These sources are: geochemical energy, sunlight, oxygen, flesh and fire. The first two were present at the start, but oxygen, flesh and fire are all consequences of evolutionary events. Since no category of energy source has disappeared, this has, over time, resulted in an expanding realm of the sources of energy available to living organisms and a concomitant increase in the diversity and complexity of ecosystems. These energy expansions have also mediated the transformation of key aspects of the planetary environment, which have in turn mediated the future course of evolutionary change. Using energy as a lens thus illuminates patterns in the entwined histories of life and Earth, and may also provide a framework for considering the potential trajectories of life-planet systems elsewhere.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Fire has been a dominant ecological and evolutionary force on Earth since plants colonized the land about 400 Mya (Judson, 2017;Pausas & Keeley, 2009).”
From Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers (2020) · cites this paper as Judson, 2017
Citations
Cites
Carbon Isotope Discrimination and Photosynthesis
Farquhar, G. D., Ehleringer, J. R., & Hubick, K. T. (1989) · Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.40.060189.002443 · Cited by 7,063
How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world
Erisman, J. W., Sutton, M. A., Galloway, J. N., Klimont, Z., & Winiwarter, W. (2008) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo325 · Cited by 4,630
Kopf, E. W., & Lotka, A. J. (1925) · Nature · doi:10.2307/2965538 · Cited by 4,493
Energy conservation in chemotrophic anaerobic bacteria
Thauer, R. K., Jungermann, K., & Decker, K. (1977) · Bacteriological Reviews · doi:10.1128/br.41.1.100-180.1977 · Cited by 4,146
The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection
Pimm, S. L., Jenkins, C. N., Abell, R., Brooks, T. M., Gittleman, J. L., Joppa, L. N., Raven, P. H., Roberts, C. M., & Sexton, J. O. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1246752 · Cited by 3,542
THE MAJOR TRANSITIONS OF EVOLUTION
Leigh, E. G., Smith, J. M., & Szathmáry, E. (1995) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04464.x · Cited by 3,435
Hutchinson, G. E. (1961) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/282171 · Cited by 3,169
The rise of oxygen in Earth's early ocean and atmosphere
Lyons, T. W., Reinhard, C. T., & Planavsky, N. J. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13068 · Cited by 2,810
Carmichael, R. D., & Lotka, A. J. (1926) · American Mathematical Monthly · doi:10.2307/2298330 · Cited by 2,772
(2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2020-1-04096-5 · Cited by 2,772
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Vernadsky, W. La Biosphère (Félix Alcan, 1929).
- MacGregor, A. M. The problem of the Precambrian atmosphere. S. Afr. J. Sci. 24, 155–172 (1927).
- Porter, S. M. & Knoll, A. H. Testate amoebae in the Neoproterozoic Era: evidence from vase-shaped microfossils in the Chuar Group, Grand Canyon. Paleobiology 26, 360–385 (2000). · DOI
- Smil, V. Enriching the Earth (MIT Press, 2001).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers
McLauchlan, K. K., Higuera, P. E., Miesel, J., Rogers, B. M., Schweitzer, J., Shuman, J. K., Tepley, A. J., Varner, J. M., Veblen, T. T., Adalsteinsson, S. A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13403 · Cited by 729
“Fire has been a dominant ecological and evolutionary force on Earth since plants colonized the land about 400 Mya (Judson, 2017; Pausas & Keeley, 2009).”
The last universal common ancestor between ancient Earth chemistry and the onset of genetics
Weiss, M. C., Preiner, M., Xavier, J. C., Zimorski, V., & Martin, W. F. (2018) · PLOS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007518 · Cited by 186
Disequilibrium biosignatures over Earth history and implications for detecting exoplanet life
Krissansen-Totton, J., Olson, S., & Catling, D. C. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao5747 · Cited by 177
A physiological perspective on the origin and evolution of photosynthesis
Martin, W. F., Bryant, D. A., & Beatty, J. T. (2017) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1093/femsre/fux056 · Cited by 158
On the roles of function and selection in evolving systems
Wong, M. L., Cleland, C. E., Arend, D., Bartlett, S., Cleaves, H. J., Demarest, H., Prabhu, A., Lunine, J. I., & Hazen, R. M. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2310223120 · Cited by 185
Deciphering Biosignatures in Planetary Contexts
Chan, M. A., Hinman, N. W., Potter‐McIntyre, S. L., Schubert, K. E., Gillams, R. J., Awramik, S. M., Boston, P. J., Bower, D. M., Marais, D. J. D., Farmer, J. D., et al. (2019) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1903 · Cited by 136
Equal fitness paradigm explained by a trade-off between generation time and energy production rate
Brown, J. H., Hall, C. A. S., & Sibly, R. M. (2017) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0430-1 · Cited by 111
Long, X., Liu, M., Nan, Y., Chen, Q., Xiao, Z., Xiang, Y., Ying, X., Sun, J., Huang, Q., & Ai, K. (2024) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202308239 · Cited by 97
Antioxidant activity and associated structural attributes of Halomicronema phycoerythrin
Patel, S. N., Sonani, R. R., Jakharia, K., Bhastana, B., Patel, H. M., Chaubey, M. G., Singh, N., & Madamwar, D. (2018) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.12.170 · Cited by 95
Feedbacks in ecology and evolution
Pausas, J. G., & Bond, W. J. (2022) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2022.03.008 · Cited by 83
The thermodynamic efficiency of computations made in cells across the range of life
Kempes, C. P., Wolpert, D., Cohen, Z., & Pérez-Mercader, J. (2017) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0343 · Cited by 68
McDonald, A. E., Pichaud, N., & Darveau, C.-A. (2017) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpb.2017.11.006 · Cited by 61
Colloquium: Physical constraints for the evolution of life on exoplanets
Lingam, M., & Loeb, A. (2019) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.91.021002 · Cited by 64
Philosophy for Public Health and Public Policy
Wilson, J. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192844057.001.0001 · Cited by 56
Archaeal Histone Contributions to the Origin of Eukaryotes
Brunk, C. F., & Martin, W. F. (2019) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.tim.2019.04.002 · Cited by 55
Life Electric—Nature as a Blueprint for the Development of Microbial Electrochemical Technologies
Schröder, U., & Harnisch, F. (2017) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2017.07.010 · Cited by 54
Esposti, M. D., Mentel, M., Martin, W. F., & Sousa, F. L. (2019) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00499 · Cited by 50
Physical constraints on the likelihood of life on exoplanets
Lingam, M., & Loeb, A. (2017) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550417000179 · Cited by 55
A solar cell that breathes in moisture for energy generation
Nandakumar, D. K., Vaghasiya, J. V., Yang, L., Zhang, Y., & Tan, S. C. (2019) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104263 · Cited by 50
Corazza, G. E., & Lubart, T. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.575067 · Cited by 45
The Dynamic Universal Creativity Process
Corazza, G. E. (2019) · Creativity theory and action in education · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99163-4_17 · Cited by 45
Oliveira, M. D. R., Ferreira, B. H. D. S., de Souza, E. B., Lopes, A. A., Bolzan, F., Roque, F. D. O., Pott, A., Pereira, A. D. M. M., Garcia, L. C., Damasceno‐Júnior, G. A., et al. (2022) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2664.14139 · Cited by 41
The Case for a New Discipline: Technosphere Science
Herrmann‐Pillath, C. (2018) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.03.024 · Cited by 44
Lingam, M., & Loeb, A. (2018) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550418000083 · Cited by 42
Symbiogenesis, gradualism, and mitochondrial energy in eukaryote origin
Martin, W. F. (2017) · Periodicum Biologorum · doi:10.18054/pb.v119i3.5694 · Cited by 38
Native metals, electron bifurcation, and CO2 reduction in early biochemical evolution
Sousa, F. L., Preiner, M., & Martin, W. F. (2018) · Current Opinion in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.mib.2017.12.010 · Cited by 44
Little, J. C., Kaaronen, R. O., Hukkinen, J., Xiao, S., Sharpee, T. O., Farid, A. M., Nilchiani, R., & Barton, C. M. (2023) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c06203 · Cited by 40
Baines, R. L., Fish, F. E., Bongard, J., & Kramer-Bottiglio, R. K. (2024) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-024-00711-z · Cited by 39
Dependence of Biological Activity on the Surface Water Fraction of Planets
Lingam, M., & Loeb, A. (2019) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aaf420 · Cited by 35
Eco‐evolution from deep time to contemporary dynamics: The role of timescales and rate modulators
Fronhofer, E. A., Corenblit, D., Deshpande, J. N., Govaert, L., Huneman, P., Viard, F., Jarne, P., & Puijalon, S. (2023) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/ele.14222 · Cited by 35
Schreiber, M., Rensing, S. A., & Gould, S. B. (2022) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2022.05.005 · Cited by 25
How the Land Became the Locus of Major Evolutionary Innovations
Vermeij, G. J. (2017) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.08.076 · Cited by 27
Vallino, J. J., & Huber, J. A. (2018) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2018.00100 · Cited by 25
How Organisms Gained Causal Independence and How It Might Be Quantified
Farnsworth, K. D. (2018) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology7030038 · Cited by 26
Role of stellar physics in regulating the critical steps for life
Lingam, M., & Loeb, A. (2019) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550419000016 · Cited by 25
Gonzalez, T. J., Lü, Y., Boswell, M., Boswell, W. T., Medrano, G., Walter, S. M., Ellis, S., Savage, M. G., Varga, Z. M., Lawrence, C., et al. (2017) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpc.2017.09.009 · Cited by 20
Gomes, A., Becker-Kerber, B., Osés, G., Prado, G., Kerber, P. B., de Barros, G. E. B., Galante, D., Rangel, E., Bidola, P. M., Herzen, J., et al. (2019) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550418000538 · Cited by 14
Asymptotic burnout and homeostatic awakening: a possible solution to the Fermi paradox?
Wong, M. L., & Bartlett, S. (2022) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2022.0029 · Cited by 19
The Prehistory of Psychoactive Drug Use
Hagen, E. H., & Tushingham, S. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429488818-25 · Cited by 17
Exploring the structural aspects and therapeutic perspectives of cyanobacterial phycobiliproteins
Patel, S. N., Sonani, R. R., Roy, D., Singh, N., Subudhi, S., Pabbi, S., & Madamwar, D. (2022) · 3 Biotech · doi:10.1007/s13205-022-03284-2 · Cited by 17
Applying the Prigogine view of dissipative systems to the major transitions in evolution
de Castro, C., & McShea, D. W. (2022) · Paleobiology · doi:10.1017/pab.2022.7 · Cited by 15
Power, competition, and the nature of history
Vermeij, G. J. (2019) · Paleobiology · doi:10.1017/pab.2019.34 · Cited by 13
Büttner, S. H., Isemonger, E. W., Isaacs, M. L., van Niekerk, D., Sipler, R. E., & Dorrington, R. A. (2020) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/gbi.12415 · Cited by 12
The oxygen bottleneck for technospheres
Balbi, A., & Frank, A. (2023) · Nature Astronomy · doi:10.1038/s41550-023-02112-8 · Cited by 11
Evolution, physics, and education
Bejan, A. (2022) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2022.104663 · Cited by 10
Sustaining the Terrestrial Biosphere in the Anthropocene
Kleidon, A. (2023) · Ecology Economy and Society–the INSEE Journal · doi:10.37773/ees.v6i1.915 · Cited by 10
A Bayesian Analysis of Technological Intelligence in Land and Oceans
Lingam, M., Balbi, A., & Mahajan, S. M. (2023) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acb6fa · Cited by 11
Aquatic Models: Water Quality and Stability and Other Environmental Factors
Sanders, E., & Farmer, S. C. (2019) · ILAR Journal · doi:10.1093/ilar/ilaa008 · Cited by 10
Beyond the adjacent possible: On the irreducibility of human creativity to biology and physics
Corazza, G. E. (2023) · Possibility Studies & Society · doi:10.1177/27538699221145664 · Cited by 10
Optimization of nonequilibrium free energy harvesting illustrated on bacteriorhodopsin
Piñero, J., Solé, R., & Kolchinsky, A. (2023) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013275 · Cited by 9
Substantial Extension of the Lifetime of the Terrestrial Biosphere
Graham, R. J., Halevy, I., & Abbot, D. (2024) · The Planetary Science Journal · doi:10.3847/psj/ad7856 · Cited by 6
Symbiosis in a Rapidly Changing World
Oliver, K. M., & Higashi, C. H. V. (2021) · Advances in environmental microbiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63512-1_16 · Cited by 9
The Origin of Life and Cellular Systems: A Continuum from Prebiotic Chemistry to Biodiversity
Gómez‐Márquez, J. (2025) · Life · doi:10.3390/life15111745 · Cited by 11
Characteristics of aquatic biospheres on temperate planets around Sun-like stars and M dwarfs
Lingam, M., & Loeb, A. (2021) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stab611 · Cited by 7
The efficiency paradox: How wasteful competitors forge thrifty ecosystems
Vermeij, G. J. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1901785116 · Cited by 7
Oddi, F. J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51727-8_73-1 · Cited by 9
Energetics and evolutionary fitness
Vermeij, G. J., Grosberg, R. K., & Roopnarine, P. D. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2423684122 · Cited by 6
Eta-Earth Revisited I: A Formula for Estimating the Maximum Number of Earth-Like Habitats
Lammer, H., Scherf, M., & Sproß, L. (2024) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2023.0075 · Cited by 7
Outsourcing of energetically costly amino acids at the origin of animals
Kasalo, N., Domazet-Lošo, M., & Domazet‐Lošo, T. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-68724-6 · Cited by 7
The Evolutionary Mechanism of Formation of Biosphere Closure
Игоревич, Б. С., & Degermendzhi, A. (2023) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math11143218 · Cited by 6
The co-evolution of life and organics on earth: Expansions of energy harnessing
Sun, G., Chen, S., Li, G., Li, X., Ding, L., Reid, B. J., Ciais, P., & Zhu, Y. (2020) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2020.1734434 · Cited by 6
The Anthropocene and the biodiversity crisis: an eco-evolutionary perspective
Jarne, P. (2025) · Comptes Rendus Biologies · doi:10.5802/crbiol.172 · Cited by 5
Bioenergetics evolution: the link between Earth’s and Life’s history
Padalko, A., Karavaeva, V., Beas, J. Z., Neukirchen, S., & Sousa, F. L. (2025) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2024.0102 · Cited by 7
Major Transitions in Planetary Evolution
Furukawa, H., & Walker, S. I. (2018) · Conference on Artificial Life (ALIFE) · doi:10.1162/isal_a_00024 · Cited by 5
Linking extreme seasonality and gene expression in Arctic marine protists
Wutkowska, M., Vader, A., Logares, R., Pelletier, É., & Gabrielsen, T. M. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-41204-3 · Cited by 6
Harmonics, evolutionary generators, DANCE, and HEAR—functional dimensions
Furze, J. N., & Mayad, E. H. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-13159-3 · Cited by 5
Clastic sedimentary record impacted by carbonate bioclasts in the Late Ediacaran
Osés, G. L., Afonso, J. W. L., Wood, R. A., Freitas, B. T., Romero, G. R., de Paula-Santos, G. M., Caetano-Filho, S., Pacheco, M. L. A. F., Rodrigues, C. L., da Silva, T. F., et al. (2025) · Geological Magazine · doi:10.1017/s0016756824000335 · Cited by 5
Generators, Harmonics and Evolutionary Emergence
Furze, J. N., & Mayad, E. H. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85829-2_1 · Cited by 4
Klose, A., & Steininger, B. (2024) · Punctum Books · doi:10.53288/0514.1.00 · Cited by 3
Lyfe: learning to learn better
Bartlett, S., & Wong, M. L. (2025) · Interface Focus · doi:10.1098/rsfs.2025.0019 · Cited by 3
How Thermodynamics Illuminates Population Interactions in Microbial Communities
Seto, M., & Iwasa, Y. (2020) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.602809 · Cited by 4
A green epoch in the evolutionary history of biological energy sources
Thomas, H. (2017) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0302-8 · Cited by 2
On disagreements of theories of evolution
Bojinov, B. (2024) · Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment · doi:10.1080/13102818.2024.2409448 · Cited by 2
Natural reward drives the advancement of life
Gilbert, O. M. (2020) · Rethinking Ecology · doi:10.3897/rethinkingecology.5.58518 · Cited by 2
Weinberger, V. P., Zalaquett, N., & Abades, S. R. (2023) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2022.0260 · Cited by 1
Closure of Earth’s Biosphere: Evolution and Current State
Игоревич, Б. С., Degermendzhi, A. G., & Sarangova, A. B. (2019) · Journal of Siberian Federal University Biology · doi:10.17516/1997-1389-0307 · Cited by 2
Kleidon, A. (2021) · Strategies for sustainability · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74458-8_29 · Cited by 2
Schlesinger, W. H., & Bernhardt, E. S. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814608-8.00001-3 · Cited by 2
A TRANSIÇÃO ENERGÉTICA SOB UMA PERSPECTIVA CRÍTICA
Frigo, M. M., Caneppele, F. D. L., & Godinho, E. Z. (2023) · Revista Eletrônica Multidisciplinar de Investigação Científica · doi:10.56166/remici.2023.2.v2n1.3.4 · Cited by 2
Expanding worldviews: cosmic perspectives
Crawford, I. (2019) · Astronomy & Geophysics · doi:10.1093/astrogeo/atz195 · Cited by 2
Ecological Insights from the Evolutionary History of Microbial InnovationsPreprint
Muscarella, M. E., & O’Dwyer, J. P. (2017) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/220939 · Cited by 2
Beyond fatalism: Gaia, entropy, and the autonomy of anthropogenic life on Earth
Merlo, A., & Barandiaran, X. E. (2024) · Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics · doi:10.3354/esep00213 · Cited by 1
Forest Fire Effects on the Underground Frontline: Soil Health and Underground Flora and Fauna
Malik, A., Singh, H., Kumar, K., Kumari, G., & Kumar, N. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-89967-6_8 · Cited by 2
Illner, D., Lingam, M., & Peverati, R. (2023) · Molecular Physics · doi:10.1080/00268976.2023.2261563 · Cited by 1
The Anthropocene : Exploring its origins, biology, and future
Lucock, M. D. (2020) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.23476 · Cited by 1
Natural reward as the fundamental macroevolutionary forcePreprint
Gilbert, O. M. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1903.09567
Molecular evolution: The origins of interaction
Bueno, J. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817613-9.00001-8
Vázquez, R. L. (2020) · Cuadernos de Filología Clásica Estudios griegos e indoeuropeos · doi:10.5209/cfcg.68476 · Cited by 2
Paternalism, Autonomy, and the Common Good
Wilson, J. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192844057.003.0005
Internal and External Validity in Ethical Reasoning
Wilson, J. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192844057.003.0003
Wilson, J. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192844057.003.0004
Evidence, Mechanisms, and Complexity
Wilson, J. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192844057.003.0002
Measuring and Combatting Health-Related Inequalities
Wilson, J. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192844057.003.0009
Which Risks to Health Matter Most?
Wilson, J. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192844057.003.0007
Wilson, J. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192844057.003.0011
Schlesinger, W. H., & Bernhardt, E. S. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814608-8.00002-5
(2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814608-8.09992-8
Wilson, J. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192844057.003.0006 · Cited by 1
Wilson, J. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192844057.003.0008
Metadata
- Authors
- Judson, O. P.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Judson, Olivia P.
- ORCID
- Judson, Olivia P.
- Venue
- Nature Ecology & Evolution
- Published
- 2017-04-28
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 138-138
- ISSN
- 2397-334X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2609420106
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 181
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11
- FWCI
- 8.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Ecology & Evolution (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Origins and Evolution of Life
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Keywords
- energy sources, evolution of life, photosynthesis, oxygenation, aerobic metabolism, fire, flesh, energy expansion, history of life, Earth system evolution, ecological complexity, exoplanet evolution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
