Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 708

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Atomic and electronic reconstruction at the van der Waals interface in twisted bilayer graphene

Open access
Yoo, Hyobin, Engelke, Rebecca, Carr, Stephen, Fang, Shiang, Zhang, Kuan, Cazeaux, Paul, Sung, Suk Hyun, Hovden, Robert, Tsen, Adam W., Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Yi, Gyu-Chul, Kim, Miyoung, Luskin, Mitchell, Tadmor, Ellad B., Kaxiras, Efthimios, Kim, Philip·2019·Nature Materials

Abstract

Control of the interlayer twist angle in two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures enables one to engineer a quasiperiodic moiré superlattice of tunable length scale1–8. In twisted bilayer graphene, the simple moiré superlattice band description suggests that the electronic bandwidth can be tuned to be comparable to the vdW interlayer interaction at a ‘magic angle’9, exhibiting strongly correlated behaviour. However, the vdW interlayer interaction can also cause significant structural reconstruction at the interface by favouring interlayer commensurability, which competes with the intralayer lattice distortion10–16. Here we report atomic-scale reconstruction in twisted bilayer graphene and its effect on the electronic structure. We find a gradual transition from an incommensurate moiré structure to an array of commensurate domains with soliton boundaries as we decrease the twist angle across the characteristic crossover angle, θc ≈ 1°. In the solitonic regime (θ < θc) where the atomic and electronic reconstruction become significant, a simple moiré band description breaks down and the secondary Dirac bands appear. On applying a transverse electric field, we observe electronic transport along the network of one-dimensional topological channels that surround the alternating triangular gapped domains. Atomic and electronic reconstruction at the vdW interface provide a new pathway to engineer the system with continuous tunability.An investigation of the structural and transport properties of bilayer graphene as a function of the twist angle between the layers reveals atomic-scale reconstruction for twist angles smaller than a critical value.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41563-019-0346-z

Cites

40 of 40 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 40 references

Cited by

See all 708

Metadata

Authors
Yoo, H., Engelke, R., Carr, S., Fang, S., Zhang, K., Cazeaux, P., Sung, S. H., Hovden, R., Tsen, A. W., Taniguchi, T., Watanabe, K., Yi, G.-C., Kim, M., Luskin, M., Tadmor, E. B., Kaxiras, E., & Kim, P.
Venue
Nature Materials
Published
2019-04-15
Volume
18
Issue
5
Pages
448-453
ISSN
  • 1476-1122 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4660
OpenAlex
W2895694726
Cited by
708
References
40
FWCI
30.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Atomic and electronic reconstruction at the van der Waals interface in twisted bilayer graphene. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41563-019-0346-z
The paper
Yoo, H., Engelke, R., Carr, S., Fang, S., Zhang, K., Cazeaux, P., Sung, S. H., Hovden, R., Tsen, A. W., Taniguchi, T., Watanabe, K., Yi, G.-C., Kim, M., Luskin, M., Tadmor, E. B., Kaxiras, E., & Kim, P. (2019). Atomic and electronic reconstruction at the van der Waals interface in twisted bilayer graphene. Nature Materials. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-019-0346-z

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.