Microbiota and colorectal cancer: colibactin makes its mark
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E. coli Nissle 1917 is pks-positive.
“the most widely used E. coli-based probiotic, known as E. coli Nissle 1917 (DSM 6601), is pks-positive.”
From Selection, Comparative Genomics, and Potential Probiotic Features of Escherichia coli 5C, a pks-Negative Strain Isolated from Healthy Infant Donor Feces (2026) · cites this paper as [34]
E. coli Nissle 1917 synthesizes and releases colibactin, a mutagenic substance that promotes colorectal polyposis and cancer and reduces cancer response to irinotecan.
“having the capability of synthetizing and releasing colibactin, a mutagenic substance described to promote colorectal polyposis and cancer, and reducing cancer response to irinotecan [26, 34–39].”
From Selection, Comparative Genomics, and Potential Probiotic Features of Escherichia coli 5C, a pks-Negative Strain Isolated from Healthy Infant Donor Feces (2026) · cites this paper as [34]
Cites
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Self-citationMutational signature in colorectal cancer caused by genotoxic pks+ E. coli
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<i>Escherichia coli</i> Induces DNA Double-Strand Breaks in Eukaryotic Cells
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The Human Gut Bacterial Genotoxin Colibactin Alkylates DNA
Wilson, M. R., Jiang, Y., Villalta, P. W., Stornetta, A., Boudreau, P. D., Carrá, A., Brennan, C. A., Chun, E., Ngo, L., Samson, L. D., et al. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aar7785 · Cited by 635 · see citing works
The Repertoire of Mutational Signatures in Human CancerPreprint
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Structure Elucidation of Colibactin and Its DNA Cross-Links
Xue, M., Kim, C. S., Healy, A. R., Wernke, K. M., Wang, Z., Frischling, M. C., Shine, E. E., Wang, W., Herzon, S. B., & Crawford, J. M. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aax2685 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
The landscape of somatic mutation in normal colorectal epithelial cellsPreprint
Lee-Six, H., Ellis, P., Osborne, R. J., Sanders, M. A., Moore, L., Georgakopoulos, N., Torrente, F., Noorani, A., Goddard, M. J., Robinson, P. S., et al. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/416800 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Molecular Basis of Gut Microbiome-Associated Colorectal Cancer: A Synthetic Perspective
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Colibactin DNA damage signature indicates causative role in colorectal cancerPreprint
Dziubańska-Kusibab, P. J., Berger, H., Battistini, F., Bouwman, B. A. M., Iftekhar, A., Katainen, R., Crosetto, N., Orozco, M., Aaltonen, L. A., & Meyer, T. F. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/819854 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
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Self-citationEvolution of Polymyxin Resistance Regulates Colibactin Production in Escherichia coli
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“…31, 32]; (v) being strong bile-resist-ant and colonizing also due to the gene Rfah [26, 33]; and (vi) having the capability of synthetizing and releasing coli-bactin, a mutagenic substance described to promote colo-rectal polyposis and cancer, and reducing cancer response to irinotecan [26, 34–39].”
Colibactin Exerts Androgen-dependent and -independent Effects on Prostate Cancer
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Functional Metabolites from the Human Gut Microbiota
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- Authors
- Arthur, J. C.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Corresponding author
- Arthur, Janelle C.
- ORCID
- Arthur, Janelle C.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology
- Published
- 2020-04-21
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 317-318
- ISSN
- 1759-5045 (ISSN-L)
- 1759-5053
- OpenAlex
- W3017291956
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 2
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P30CA016086)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK124617)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Genetic factors in colorectal cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Escherichia coli research studies
- Keywords
- colibactin, colorectal cancer, gut microbiota, carcinogenesis, intestinal epithelial cells, mutational signatures, bacterial metabolites
- MeSH terms
- DNA Damage, Escherichia coli, Humans, Peptides, Colorectal Neoplasms, Polyketides, Microbiota
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