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Calcium signalling in T cells

Open access
Trebak, Mohamed, Kinet, Jean-Pierre·2019·Nature Reviews Immunology

Abstract

Calcium (Ca2+) signalling is of paramount importance to immunity. Regulated increases in cytosolic and organellar Ca2+ concentrations in lymphocytes control complex and crucial effector functions such as metabolism, proliferation, differentiation, antibody and cytokine secretion and cytotoxicity. Altered Ca2+ regulation in lymphocytes leads to various autoimmune, inflammatory and immunodeficiency syndromes. Several types of plasma membrane and organellar Ca2+-permeable channels are functional in T cells. They contribute highly localized spatial and temporal Ca2+ microdomains that are required for achieving functional specificity. While the mechanistic details of these Ca2+ microdomains are only beginning to emerge, it is evident that through crosstalk, synergy and feedback mechanisms, they fine-tune T cell signalling to match complex immune responses. In this article, we review the expression and function of various Ca2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and endolysosomes of T cells and their role in shaping immunity and the pathogenesis of immune-mediated diseases. Regulated calcium signalling, in particular downstream of the T cell receptor, is crucial for many T cell effector functions. This Review provides an overview of the numerous membrane and organellar calcium-permeable channels that are coordinated to fine-tune T cell immunity.

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Metadata

Authors
Trebak, M., & Kinet, J.-P.
Venue
Nature Reviews Immunology
Published
2019-01-08
Volume
19
Issue
3
Pages
154-169
ISSN
  • 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
  • 1474-1741
OpenAlex
W2908770791
Cited by
508
References
197
FWCI
8.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Calcium signalling in T cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41577-018-0110-7
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Trebak, M., & Kinet, J.-P. (2019). Calcium signalling in T cells. Nature Reviews Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-018-0110-7

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