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Immunomodulation by anticancer cell cycle inhibitors
Open accessAbstract
Cell cycle proteins that are often dysregulated in malignant cells, such as cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and CDK6, have attracted considerable interest as potential targets for cancer therapy. In this context, multiple inhibitors of CDK4 and CDK6 have been developed, including three small molecules (palbociclib, abemaciclib and ribociclib) that are currently approved for the treatment of patients with breast cancer and are being extensively tested in individuals with other solid and haematological malignancies. Accumulating preclinical and clinical evidence indicates that the anticancer activity of CDK4/CDK6 inhibitors results not only from their ability to block the cell cycle in malignant cells but also from a range of immunostimulatory effects. In this Review, we discuss the ability of anticancer cell cycle inhibitors to modulate various immune functions in support of effective antitumour immunity.
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“Accumulating evidence suggests that CDK4/CDK6 inhibitors, as well as inhibitors of other CDKs, do not only arrest the proliferation of malignant cells, they also mediate multipronged immunomodulatory effects (Klein et al., 2018; Petroni et al., 2020)”
From Immunomodulation by targeted anticancer agents (2021) · cites this paper as Petroni et al., 2020
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“various CDK4/CDK6 inhibitors have been shown to mediate a variety of immunostimulatory effects by directly interacting with immune cells (Petroni et al., 2020).”
From Immunomodulation by targeted anticancer agents (2021) · cites this paper as Petroni et al., 2020
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Kroemer, G., Galassi, C., Zitvogel, L., & Galluzzi, L. (2022) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-022-01132-2 · Cited by 1,353
Self-citationTargeting immunogenic cell stress and death for cancer therapy
Galluzzi, L., Guilbaud, E., Schmidt, D. R., Kroemer, G., & Marincola, F. M. (2024) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-024-00920-9 · Cited by 606
Self-citationYamaguchi, H., Hsu, J.-M., Yang, W., & Hung, M. (2022) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-022-00601-9 · Cited by 512
Emerging evidence for adapting radiotherapy to immunotherapy
Galluzzi, L., Aryankalayil, M. J., Coleman, C. N., & Formenti, S. C. (2023) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-023-00782-x · Cited by 389
Self-citationRadiotherapy as a tool to elicit clinically actionable signalling pathways in cancer
Petroni, G., Cantley, L. C., Santambrogio, L., Formenti, S. C., & Galluzzi, L. (2021) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-021-00579-w · Cited by 218
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Metadata
- Authors
- Petroni, G., Formenti, S. C., Chen-Kiang, S., & Galluzzi, L.
- Affiliations
- Weill Cornell Medicine (US)
- Université Paris Cité (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Galluzzi, Lorenzo
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Immunology
- Published
- 2020-04-28
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 669-679
- ISSN
- 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1741
- PMC
- PMC7584736
- OpenAlex
- W3020753817
- Cited by
- 163
- References
- 161
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 11
- FWCI
- 2.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA188794, P01CA214274)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Advanced Breast Cancer Therapies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- CDK4/6 inhibitors, immunomodulation, antitumor immunity, cell cycle inhibitors, palbociclib, abemaciclib, ribociclib, breast cancer, cyclin-dependent kinases, tumor immunology
- MeSH terms
- Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological, Animals, Cell Cycle, Clinical Trials as Topic, Humans, Neoplasms, Cell Cycle Proteins, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6, Immunomodulation
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