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Decoding the phase structure of QCD via particle production at high energy

Open access
Andronic, Anton, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Redlich, Krzysztof, Stachel, Johanna·2018·Nature

Abstract

Recent studies based on lattice Monte Carlo simulations of quantum chromodynamics (QCD)—the theory of strong interactions—have demonstrated that at high temperature there is a phase change from confined hadronic matter to a deconfined quark–gluon plasma in which quarks and gluons can travel distances that greatly exceed the size of hadrons. Here we show that the phase structure of such strongly interacting matter can be decoded by analysing particle production in high-energy nuclear collisions within the framework of statistical hadronization, which accounts for the thermal distribution of particle species. Our results represent a phenomenological determination of the location of the phase boundary of strongly interacting matter, and imply quark–hadron duality at this boundary. By analysing particle production in high-energy nuclear collisions, the phase boundary of strongly interacting matter is located and the phase structure of quantum chromodynamics is elucidated, implying quark–hadron duality.

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Metadata

Authors
Andronic, A., Braun-Munzinger, P., Redlich, K., & Stachel, J.
Venue
Nature
Published
2018-09
Volume
561
Issue
7723
Pages
321-330
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2765582973
Cited by
706
References
82
FWCI
37.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Decoding the phase structure of QCD via particle production at high energy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41586-018-0491-6
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Andronic, A., Braun-Munzinger, P., Redlich, K., & Stachel, J. (2018). Decoding the phase structure of QCD via particle production at high energy. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0491-6

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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