The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Targeted neurotechnology restores walking in humans with spinal cord injury
Open accessAbstract
Spinal cord injury leads to severe locomotor deficits or even complete leg paralysis. Here we introduce targeted spinal cord stimulation neurotechnologies that enabled voluntary control of walking in individuals who had sustained a spinal cord injury more than four years ago and presented with permanent motor deficits or complete paralysis despite extensive rehabilitation. Using an implanted pulse generator with real-time triggering capabilities, we delivered trains of spatially selective stimulation to the lumbosacral spinal cord with timing that coincided with the intended movement. Within one week, this spatiotemporal stimulation had re-established adaptive control of paralysed muscles during overground walking. Locomotor performance improved during rehabilitation. After a few months, participants regained voluntary control over previously paralysed muscles without stimulation and could walk or cycle in ecological settings during spatiotemporal stimulation. These results establish a technological framework for improving neurological recovery and supporting the activities of daily living after spinal cord injury.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“He had previously participated in the STIMO clinical trial (clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02936453), which involved a five-month neurorehabilitation programme supported by targeted epidural electrical stimulation of the spinal cord4,5.”
From Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain–spine interface (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“In turn, recruiting these dorsal root entry zones with preprogrammed spatiotemporal sequences replicates the physiological activation of leg motor pools underlying standing and walking4,5,11,13,14.”
From Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain–spine interface (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“This programme enabled him to regain the ability to step with the help of a front-wheel walker.”
From Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain–spine interface (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“Walking involves well-defined sequences of muscle activation patterns that support weight acceptance, propulsion and swing of the left and right lower limbs. These sequences coincide with the activation of motor pools located within well-segregated regions of the lumbosacral spinal cord4,27.”
From Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain–spine interface (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“First, the physiological principles underlying targeted epidural electrical stimulation of the spinal cord have now been validated in nine out nine treated individuals with incomplete4 and complete5 injuries6.”
From Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain–spine interface (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“This chain of software and hardware enabled real-time control of stimulation protocols with a latency inferior to 150 ms (ref. 4).”
From Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain–spine interface (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“We implemented a grid search model to explore the different electrode configurations and frequencies to select the configurations of cathodes and anodes to achieve maximum selectivity in the recruitment of the targeted muscle groups4.”
From Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain–spine interface (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“Application of EES during neurorehabilitation (EESREHAB) further improved recovery of walking, even when the stimulation was turned off1,21.”
From The neurons that restore walking after paralysis (2022) · cites this paper as [1]
Citations
Cites
Experience-dependent structural synaptic plasticity in the mammalian brain
Holtmaat, A., & Svoboda, K. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2699 · Cited by 1,934
Restoring Voluntary Control of Locomotion after Paralyzing Spinal Cord Injury
van den Brand, R., Heutschi, J., Barraud, Q., DiGiovanna, J., Bartholdi, K., Huerlimann, M., Friedli, L., Vollenweider, I., Moraud, E. M., Duis, S., et al. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1217416 · Cited by 767
Self-citationAngeli, C. A., Edgerton, V. R., Gerasimenko, Y. P., & Harkema, S. J. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awu038 · Cited by 750
Recovery of Over-Ground Walking after Chronic Motor Complete Spinal Cord Injury
Angeli, C. A., Boakye, M., Morton, R. A., Vogt, J., Benton, K., Chen, Y., Ferreira, C. K., & Harkema, S. J. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1803588 · Cited by 670
A brain–spine interface alleviating gait deficits after spinal cord injury in primates
Capogrosso, M., Milekovic, T., Borton, D., Wagner, F., Moraud, E. M., Mignardot, J.-B., Buse, N., Gandar, J., Barraud, Q., Xing, D., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature20118 · Cited by 635
Self-citationSchieppati, M. (1987) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(87)90007-4 · Cited by 624
Gill, M. L., Grahn, P. J., Calvert, J. S., Linde, M. B., Lavrov, I. A., Strommen, J. A., Beck, L. A., Sayenko, D. G., Van Straaten, M. G., Drubach, D. I., et al. (2018) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0175-7 · Cited by 574
A Computational Model for Epidural Electrical Stimulation of Spinal Sensorimotor Circuits
Capogrosso, M., Wenger, N., Raspopovic, S., Musienko, P., Beauparlant, J., Bassi Luciani, L., Courtine, G., & Micera, S. (2013) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1688-13.2013 · Cited by 435
Self-citationFormento, E., Minassian, K., Wagner, F., Mignardot, J. B., Le Goff-Mignardot, C. G., Rowald, A., Bloch, J., Micera, S., Capogrosso, M., & Courtine, G. (2018) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0262-6 · Cited by 370
Self-citationWenger, N., Moraud, E. M., Gandar, J., Musienko, P., Capogrosso, M., Baud, L., Le Goff, C. G., Barraud, Q., Pavlova, N., Dominici, N., et al. (2016) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4025 · Cited by 369
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,000
Bibliometric analysis of research on spinal cord and sacral neuromodulation in spinal cord injury
Ye, J., Chen, J., Wang, J., Ren, J., Jia, Y., & Xia, Z. (2024) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/s41393-024-01029-x · Cited by 1
Kim, H., Soedirdjo, S. D. H., Chung, Y., Gray, K., Fernandes, S. R., & Dhaher, Y. Y. (2025) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2552/adc6bd · Cited by 1
Martínez, N., Sapriza, J., Schiavone, P. D., Ansaloni, G., Bashford, L., Jackson, A., Atienza, D., & Constandinou, T. G. (2025) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11044062 · Cited by 1
Differential modulation of trunk muscle activation using thoracic epidural spinal stimulation
Schadan, S. M., Steele, A. G., Faraji, A. H., Vette, A. H., & Sayenko, D. G. (2025) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2552/adf9a0 · Cited by 1
Wu, M.-Y., Chen, L.-H., Yang, C.-H. R., Wu, C.-C., Huang, X.-L., Yan, L.-C., Lin, S., Wang, P., Lee, C.-H., Chen, Y.-C., et al. (2025) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2025.2574134 · Cited by 1
Bhattacharya, A., Kundu, N., Yadav, S., Aseri, G. K., & Jain, N. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-23923-6.00018-8 · Cited by 1
Chen, F. E. N. G., Zhu, J., Zhang, J., & Xu, K. (2026) · Journal of Zhejiang University (Medical Sciences) · doi:10.3724/zdxbyxb-2025-0521 · Cited by 1
Yousak, A., Jose, K. A., & Gorgey, A. S. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15020879 · Cited by 1
Borges, L. H. B., Blanco-Díaz, C. F., Bezerra, B. H. E. S., Santo, C. C. D. E., Bastos-Filho, T., Delisle-Rodríguez, D., & Dantas, A. F. O. D. A. (2026) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/s11517-025-03501-z · Cited by 1
Gao, Y., Zhou, J., Mao, Y., Yuan, M., Yimin, R., & Zhang, F. B. (2026) · Journal of Immunology Research · doi:10.1155/jimr/6798693 · Cited by 1
Mechanisms and Applications of Conductive Biomaterials in Spinal Cord Injury Repair
Zhao, B., Wang, Z., Yu, T., Cui, X., Zhang, J., Danzeng, Q., Wang, W., Shen, Y., Ma, C., Zhao, Y., et al. (2026) · Biomaterials Research · doi:10.34133/bmr.0381 · Cited by 1
HUANG, H.-L., Chen, Y., Wang, P., Wu, M.-Y., Yan, L.-C., Wu, C.-C., Lin, S., & Tsai, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1881610 · Cited by 1
In conversation with Grégoire Courtine
Howells, H. (2026) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02459-x · Cited by 1
Lee, K., Thenaisie, Y., Moerman, C., Scafa, S., Gálvez, A., Pirondini, E., Burri, M., Ravier, J., Puiatti, A., Accolla, E. A., et al. (2023) · Springer briefs in electrical and computer engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-49457-4_9 · Cited by 1
Self-citationElectrophysiology in neuropathic pain: a bibliometric analysis and literature review
Cui, Y., Lv, C., Yan, W., Zhang, L., Sun, N., Zhang, X., & Zhong, Z. (2025) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2025.1616973 · Cited by 1
New Applications of Neurotechnologies for Neurological Disorders
Orsborn, A. L., Pirondini, E., Capogrosso, M., Gaunt, R. A., & Stavisky, S. D. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-89307-0_25 · Cited by 1
Self-citationDiaphragm pacing elicits respiratory plasticity in awake rodents after C2 hemisection
Holmes, T. C., Schwichtenberg, K., & Streeter, K. (2025) · Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.resp.2025.104485 · Cited by 1
Li, H., Wang, S., Luo, X., Jiang, C., & Zhang, B. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2025.3614215 · Cited by 1
Overlapping mechanisms of epidural spinal cord stimulation for pain control and movement recovery
Joiner, E. F., Bikson, M., & Carmel, J. B. (2025) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/wco.0000000000001433 · Cited by 1
Vasques, X., & Cif, L. (2025) · Neuroinformatics · doi:10.1007/s12021-025-09761-2 · Cited by 2
Neurorestoration – A New Synthesis: Repair, Replace, and Optimize
Liu, C. Y., Abedi, A., Lam, J. L. W., Lo, Y. T., & Young, C. C. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009597852.006 · Cited by 1
García-Estepa, R. (2025) · doi:10.52766/teyj4574 · Cited by 1
Hawthorn, R., Phelps, N., Atkinson, C. S., Keesey, R., Seitz, Z., Nie, H., & Seáñez, I. (2025) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2025.150132 · Cited by 1
Self-citationToni, L., de Seta, V., Albano, L., Emedoli, D., Xu, A., Mendez, V., Agnesi, F., Iannaccone, S., Mortini, P., Micera, S., et al. (2026) · APL Bioengineering · doi:10.1063/5.0297307 · Cited by 1
Ananyev, S. S., Sakun, I. A., Lyakhovetskii, V. A., Grishin, A. A., Moshonkina, T. R., & Gerasimenko, Y. (2026) · Life · doi:10.3390/life16020226 · Cited by 1
Bergeron, D., Barthélemy, D., Hadjinicolaou, A., Bonizzato, M., Martinez, M., Dancause, N., & Weil, A. G. (2026) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/08830738251413830 · Cited by 1
Neuromodulation for gait disorders
Balachandar, A., Sorrento, G. U., Moraud, E. M., Bonizzato, M., & Fasano, A. A. (2026) · Nature Reviews Bioengineering · doi:10.1038/s44222-026-00431-9 · Cited by 1
Jagadeesan, S. K., Sandarage, R. V., & Tsai, E. C. (2026) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2026.1745993 · Cited by 1
Agnesi, F., Emedoli, D., Albano, L., Romeni, S., Gasperotti, F., Colombo, F., Pompeo, E., Sacco, M., Fossati, V., Ciucci, C., et al. (2026) · Med · doi:10.1016/j.medj.2026.101273 · Cited by 1
Le cerveau, une machine vivante
Henry, J. (2019) · Futuribles · doi:10.3917/futur.431.0005 · Cited by 1
Chew, D. J., Constandinou, T. G., Gupta, I., Hann, M. M., Porter, R., & Witherington, J. J. (2019) · Drugs of the Future · doi:10.1358/dof.2019.44.11.3084328 · Cited by 1
Research progress of neuronal relay strategies in repairing spinal cord injuries
Lai, B., Ding, Y., Zeng, Y., Li, G., & Zeng, X. (2020) · Scientia Sinica Vitae · doi:10.1360/ssv-2020-0017 · Cited by 1
Spinal Cord Injury and Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation
Santamaría, A. J., Saraiva, P. M., Chang, S. J., Opriș, I. C., Noga, B. R., & Guest, J. D. (2021) · Contemporary clinical neuroscience · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54564-2_2 · Cited by 1
Clément, C. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27852-6_7 · Cited by 1
Sex differences in invasive and noninvasive neurotechnologies
Dubreuil-Vall, L., Laabs, T. L., Eyre, H. A., Smith, E., & Catuara‐Solarz, S. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821392-6.00008-x · Cited by 1
Kimura, T., & Nakahodo, T. (2022) · Dyes and Pigments · doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2022.110745 · Cited by 1
Propriospinal neurons as relay pathways from brain to spinal cord
Sandoval, A., He, Z., & Chen, B. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819260-3.00013-5 · Cited by 1
Calibrated behaviors assessment in spinal cord compression injury model in rats
Khan, F. A., Baseer, N., Habib, H., Ullah, N., Khalid, S., & Mumtaz, S. (2023) · International Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6ns9.14079 · Cited by 1
Epidural Stimulation of the Lumbosacral Spinal Cord After Basal Ganglia Haemorrhage: A Case Study
Chua, N. H., John, T., & Buchser, E. (2023) · Medical Research Archives · doi:10.18103/mra.v11i3.3689 · Cited by 1
From single cells to neural circuits
Skinnider, M. A. (2023) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adk3912 · Cited by 1
The Effect of Epidural Electrical Stimulation Application in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury
Açar, G., Mutuş, R., & Konakoğlu, G. (2024) · İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.38079/igusabder.1352762 · Cited by 1
Une neuroprothèse spinale contre les déficits locomoteurs de la maladie de Parkinson
Bézard, E., Bloch, J., & Courtine, G. (2024) · médecine/sciences · doi:10.1051/medsci/2023185 · Cited by 1
Self-citationA NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR RECOVERY OF LOCOMOTION IN PATIENTS AFTER A STROKE
Moshonkina, T. R., Zharova, E. N., Ananev, S. S., Shanybina, N. D., Vershinina, E. A., Lyakhovetskii, V. A., Гришин, А. А., Shlyakhto, E. V., & Gerasimenko, Y. (2023) · Доклады Российской академии наук Науки о жизни · doi:10.31857/s2686738922600601 · Cited by 1
Can alternative medical methods evoke somatosensory responses and functional improvement?
Otaif, A., Alshammari, M., & Gerin, C. G. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30010 · Cited by 1
Micro- and nanostructured semiconductor materials for flexible and stretchable electronics
Dutta, A., Abdullah, A. M., Biswas, M. A. S., Das, S., Zhu, J., Yuan, L., & Cheng, H. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-96027-4.00014-0 · Cited by 1
Output-Prediction Based Nonlinear Control of a Class of Neuro-Musculoskeletal Systems
Stolpe, R., & Morel, Y. (2024) · Proceedings of the ... American Control Conference/Proceedings of the American Control Conference · doi:10.23919/acc60939.2024.10644937 · Cited by 1
Madarshahian, S., Guerrero, T., Aung, P. T., Gustafson, K., Harrop, J. S., Johnson, D. R., Khantan, M., Lee, Y. A., Matias, C. M., McCurdy, M., et al. (2024) · Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering · doi:10.1177/20556683241280242 · Cited by 1
Demystifying Spinal Cord Stimulation as Not More Than a Placebo: An Evidence‐Based Perspective
Russo, M. A., Levy, R. M., Colloca, L., Gilligan, C. J., Huygen, F. J. P. M., Pope, J., Santarelli, D. M., & Duarte, R. V. (2025) · Pain Practice · doi:10.1111/papr.70045 · Cited by 1
Peripheral nerve and spinal stimulation
Kral, A., Aplin, F. P., & Maier, H. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818892-7.00013-4 · Cited by 1
Boulain, M., Khsime, I., Sourioux, M., Thoby‐Brisson, M., Barrière, G., Simmers, J., Morin, D., & Juvin, L. (2021) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp281861 · Cited by 1
Богачева, И. Н., Щербакова, Н. А., Savokhin, A. A., Гришин, А. А., & Gerasimenko, Y. P. (2021) · BIOPHYSICS · doi:10.1134/s0006350921040035 · Cited by 1
Neuropunk revolution and its implementation via real-time neurosimulations and their integrations
Talanov, M. O. (2021) · International Conference Neurotechnologies and Neurointerfaces (CNN) · doi:10.1109/cnn53494.2021.9580216 · Cited by 1
Decoding nociception in the spinal cord: Computer modeling and machine learning
Barrios-Anderson, A., Fridley, J., Borton, D. A., & Saab, C. Y. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818662-6.00005-4 · Cited by 1
Yates, D. M. (2018) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0109-x · Cited by 1
Sunshine, M. D. (2022) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp283182 · Cited by 1
Targeted dorsal root entry zone stimulation alleviates pain due to meralgia paresthetica
Aureli, V., Vat, M., Hankov, N., Théaudin, M., Ravier, J., Becce, F., Demesmaeker, R., Asboth, L., Courtine, G., & Bloch, J. (2022) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aca5f7 · Cited by 1
Self-citationBrain-inspired evolving and spiking connectionist systems
Kasabov, N. K. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-96104-2.00007-5 · Cited by 1
Nuraini, R., Barroso, U., Intes, A., Mukarromah, I., & Khoir, Q. (2024) · World Psychology · doi:10.55849/wp.v3i1.616 · Cited by 1
Neurorehabilitation Based on Spinal Cord Stimulation and Motor Training
Stolbkov, Y. K., & Gerasimenko, Y. P. (2023) · Успехи физиологических наук · doi:10.31857/s0301179823040070 · Cited by 1
Dobricki, M., Weibel, D., Angelini, L., Mugellini, E., & Mast, F. W. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/nq2r7 · Cited by 1
Jo, H. J., Kizziar, E., Sangari, S., Chen, D., Kessler, A., Kim, K., Anschel, A. S., Heinemann, A. W., Mensh, B. D., Lieber, R. L., et al. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3907191 · Cited by 1
Electrical stimulation helps paralysed people walk again — and now we know why
Lewis, D. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03605-8 · Cited by 1
Repair oligodendrocytes demyelinating and disintegrating damaged axons after injuryPreprint
Nocera, G., Vaquie, A. M., Hertzog, N., Steil, K., Duque, S. L. C., Miedema, J., Bagin, C., Tevosian, M., Lutz, B., Sharifi-Aghili, A., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.05.18.541273 · Cited by 1
Editorial: Hybrid brain-robot interfaces for enhancing mobility
Tortora, S., Artoni, F., Micera, S., Tonin, L., & Shokur, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Neurorobotics · doi:10.3389/fnbot.2023.1264045 · Cited by 1
Rybak, I. A., Shevtsova, N. A., Markin, S. N., Prilutsky, B. I., & Frigon, A. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.98841.1 · Cited by 1
Mestriner, R. G., Kalsi‐Ryan, S., Gholamrezaei, G., & Balbinot, G. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences · doi:10.3389/fresc.2025.1563975 · Cited by 1
Bonanno, J., Trivedi, S., O’Brien, C. F., Saha, S., & Cafferty, W. B. J. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.64898/2025.12.12.694014 · Cited by 1
Alashqar, A., Brihmat, N., Gemar, V., Hu, Z., Koh, S.-R., Diaz-Pier, S., de Freitas, R. M., Sasaki, A., Milosevic, M., Keesey, R., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.01.22.701010 · Cited by 1
Self-citationRecovery of Dexterous Motor Control via Non-Monosynaptic Corticospinal PathwaysPreprint
Sorensen, E., Borda, L., Ostrowski, J., de Freitas, R. M., Verma, N., Fisher, L. E., Wittenberg, G. F., Gerszten, P. C., Weber, D. J., Pirondini, E., et al. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.03.24.26348827 · Cited by 1
Self-citationFan, Y., Nuermaimaiti, M., Guo, H., Zhu, M., Ren, L., Aili, Y., Muertizha, M., Aierken, A., & Luo, K. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9430045/v1 · Cited by 1
Cervical spinal cord stimulation disrupts proprioception yet improves voluntary arm reachingPreprint
Carranza, E., de Freitas, R. M., Verma, N., Borda, L., Sorensen, E., Boos, A., Wittenberg, G. F., Fisher, L. E., Powell, M. P., Gerszten, P. C., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.06.20.733548 · Cited by 1
Self-citationThree people with spinal-cord injuries regain control of their leg muscles
Warren, M. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/d41586-018-07251-x
Novel Therapeutic Strategy in Neurorehabilitation
Mihara, M. (2018) · リハビリテーション医学 : 日本リハビリテーション医学会誌 · doi:10.2490/jjrmc.55.1026
Automatic signal and image-based assessments of spinal cord injury and treatments.
Mesbah, S. (2019) · ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository (University of Louisville) · doi:10.18297/etd/3174
White, M. D., Nowicki, K. W., & Sekula, R. F. (2019) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz168
Serotonergic Mechanisms in Locomotor Effects of Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation
Sukhotina, I. A., & Moshonkina, T. R. (2019) · Human Physiology · doi:10.1134/s0362119719050189
Spinal cord stimulation for the recovery of function following spinal cord injury
Kissane, R. W. P., & Ichiyama, R. M. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818084-6.00013-1
Organic Bioelectronics for Neurotransmitter Release at the Speed of Life
Sjöström, T. A. (2020) · Linköping studies in science and technology. Dissertations · doi:10.3384/diss.diva-171789
Ma, L., Li, Z., Shen, X., Bian, X., Li, Z., & Shen, J. (2021) · Journal of Vibroengineering · doi:10.21595/jve.2021.21595
Chan, P. (2019) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Strattan, L. E. (2021) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · doi:10.13023/etd.2021.097
Design and implementation of memristive neuron leakage integrator, and learning feedback
Masaev, D., Talanov, M. O., Zykov, E. Y., Suleimanova, A., Toschev, A. S., & Erokhin, V. V. (2021) · International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications · doi:10.1109/sibcon50419.2021.9438877
Kim, H., & Ju, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.645984
Modern approaches of signal processing for bidirectional neural interfaces
Cimolato, A., Katic, N., & Raspopović, S. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822828-9.00016-2
Optimization of Motor-Based Rotational Triboelectric Nanogenerators (RoTENGs) for Neural Stimulation
Kang, M., Shin, H., Cho, Y., Park, J., Jeong, J., & Lee, S. (2021) · International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems · doi:10.1109/transducers50396.2021.9495433
Rao, W., Cao, W. F., & Mei, Z. J. (2021) · Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.300
Neuromodulation for Gait Disorders
Chang, S. J., Opriș, I. C., Guest, J. D., & Noga, B. R. (2021) · Contemporary clinical neuroscience · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54564-2_23
Brain–Computer Interfaces for Movement
Glannon, W. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198813910.003.0003
Brain–Computer and Brain-to-Brain Interfaces for Communication
Glannon, W. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198813910.003.0004
Optimizing Neuroprosthetic Therapies via Autonomous Learning AgentsPreprint
Bonizzato, M., Côté, S. L., Massai, E., Hottin, R. G., Laferrière, S., Quessy, S., Lajoie, G., Martinez, M., & Dancause, N. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3925256
GCEP Attribute Monitoring System (GAMS)
Laughter, M. D., Kovacic, D. N., & Morgan, J. (2008) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)
Schöfer, P., Lente, K., Wegner, C., Kogut, A., Rupp, R., & Krüger, T. B. (2021) · Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1515/cdbme-2021-2017
Sarcopenia: A Clinical Review in Spinal Cord Injury Patients
Otom, A. H., Shanti, B. F., Shanti, I. F., & Mustafa, M. B. (2021) · Acta Scientific Neurology · doi:10.31080/asne.2021.04.0386
Transient Vision Restoration Training Using a Unique Virtual Reality Platform in GlaucomaPreprint
Li, X. X., Chu, H., Li, Y., & Lu, Y. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-24788/v1
McPherson, J. G., & Lemay, M. A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_785-3
Glannon, W. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198813910.003.0007
Cho, N., Koljonen, P. A., & Burns, A. S. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819835-3.00018-6
Huang, H., Feng, S., Dimitrijevic, M. R., Feng, Y., Young, W., Sun, T., Skaper, S. D., Chen, L., Moviglia, G. A., Saberi, H., et al. (2019) · Journal of Orthopaedic Translation · doi:10.1016/j.jot.2019.06.005
RetractedRajnicek, A. M., Sunol, C. E., & Casañ-Pastor, N. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81400-7_5
Metadata
- Authors
- Wagner, F. B., Mignardot, J.-B., Le Goff-Mignardot, C. G., Demesmaeker, R., Komi, S., Capogrosso, M., Rowald, A., Seáñez, I., Caban, M., Pirondini, E., Vat, M., McCracken, L. A., Heimgartner, R., Fodor, I., Watrin, A., Seguin, P., Paoles, E., Van Den Keybus, K., Eberle, G., Schurch, B., Pralong, E., Becce, F., Prior, J., Buse, N., Buschman, R., Neufeld, E., Kuster, N., Carda, S., von Zitzewitz, J., Delattre, V., Denison, T., Lambert, H., Minassian, K., Bloch, J., & Courtine, G.
- Affiliations
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CH)
- University of Fribourg (CH)
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
- University of Geneva (CH)
- Medtronic (United States) (US)
- Foundation for Research on Information Technologies in Society (CH)
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Courtine, Grégoire
- ORCID
- Wagner, Fabien B.
- Mignardot, Jean-Baptiste
- Demesmaeker, Robin
- Komi, Salif
- Capogrosso, Marco
- Rowald, Andreas
- Seáñez, Ismael
- Caban, Miroslav
- Pirondini, Elvira
- McCracken, Laura A.
- Heimgartner, Roman
- Fodor, Isabelle
- Eberle, Grégoire
- Schurch, Brigitte
- Becce, Fabio
- Prior, John
- Buse, Nicholas
- Buschman, Rik
- Neufeld, Esra
- Kuster, Niels
- Carda, Stefano
- Minassian, Karen
- Bloch, Jocelyne
- Courtine, Grégoire
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2018-10-31
- Volume
- 563
- Issue
- 7729
- Pages
- 65-71
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2898429451
- Cited by
- 1,087
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 110 · 2025: 160 · 2024: 117 · 2023: 153 · 2022: 152 · 2021: 176 · 2020: 125 · 2019: 81 · 2018: 10
- FWCI
- 74.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- infoscience.epfl.ch
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Spinal Cord Injury Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
- Keywords
- spinal cord injury, spinal cord stimulation, neurotechnology, lumbosacral spinal cord, implanted pulse generator, voluntary motor control, paralysis, locomotor rehabilitation, neurological recovery, activities of daily living
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Computer Simulation, Electromyography, Electric Stimulation Therapy, Epidural Space, Humans, Leg, Locomotion, Male, Motor Neurons, Paralysis, Spinal Cord, Spinal Cord Injuries, Walking, Muscle, Skeletal, Biomedical Technology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
