Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,108

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Global glacier mass changes and their contributions to sea-level rise from 1961 to 2016

Open access
Zemp, M., Huss, M., Thibert, E., Eckert, N., McNabb, R., Huber, J., Barandun, M., Machguth, H., Nussbaumer, S. U., Gärtner-Roer, I., Thomson, L., Paul, F., Maussion, F., Kutuzov, S., Cogley, J. G.·2019·Nature

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41586-019-1071-0

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 59

  1. RGI Consortium Randolph Glacier Inventory (v.6.0): A Dataset of Global Glacier Outlines. Global Land Ice Measurements from Space, Boulder, Colorado USA (RGI Technical Report, 2017) https://doi.org/10.7265/N5-RGI-60 . · doi:10.7265/n5-rgi-60 · Paper page
  2. Huss, M. & Farinotti, D. Distributed ice thickness and volume of all glaciers around the globe. J. Geophys. Res. 117, F04010 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
  3. Bojinski, S. et al. The concept of essential climate variables in support of climate research, applications, and policy. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 95, 1431–1443 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
  4. Huss, M. & Hock, R. Global-scale hydrological response to future glacier mass loss. Nat. Clim. Chang. 8, 135–140 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
  5. Marzeion, B., Cogley, J. G., Richter, K. & Parkes, D. Attribution of global glacier mass loss to anthropogenic and natural causes. Science 345, 919–921 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
  6. Radić, V. et al. Regional and global projections of twenty-first century glacier mass changes in response to climate scenarios from global climate models. Clim. Dyn. 42, 37–58 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
  7. Cogley, J. G. Geodetic and direct mass-balance measurements: comparison and joint analysis. Ann. Glaciol. 50, 96–100 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
  8. Kaser, G., Cogley, J. G., Dyurgerov, M. B., Meier, M. F. & Ohmura, A. Mass balance of glaciers and ice caps: consensus estimates for 1961–2004. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L19501 (2006). · DOI · Paper page
  9. Ohmura, A. in The State of the Planet: Frontiers and Challenges in Geophysics Vol. 150 (eds Sparks, R. S. J. & Hawkesworth, C. J.) 239–257 (American Geophysical Union, 2004). · doi:10.1029/150gm19
  10. Gardner, A. S. et al. A reconciled estimate of glacier contributions to sea level rise: 2003 to 2009. Science 340, 852–857 (2013). · DOI · Paper page
  11. Khan, S. A. et al. Greenland ice sheet mass balance: a review. Rep. Prog. Phys. 78, 046801 (2015). · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/78/4/046801
  12. IMBIE. Mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2017. Nature 558, 219–222 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
  13. Watson, C. S. et al. Unabated global mean sea-level rise over the satellite altimeter era. Nat. Clim. Chang. 5, 565–568 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
  14. World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) Global Glacier Change Bulletin No. 2 (2014–2015) (WGMS, 2017) https://doi.org/10.5904/wgms-fog-2017-10 . · doi:10.5904/wgms-fog-2017-10
  15. Brun, F., Berthier, E., Wagnon, P., Kääb, A. & Treichler, D. A spatially resolved estimate of High Mountain Asia glacier mass balances from 2000 to 2016. Nat. Geosci. 10, 668–673 (2017); correction 11, 543 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
  16. Kääb, A., Treichler, D., Nuth, C. & Berthier, E. Contending estimates of 2003–2008 glacier mass balance over the Pamir–Karakoram–Himalaya. Cryosphere 9, 557–564 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
  17. Mernild, S. H., Lipscomb, W. H., Bahr, D. B., Radić, V. & Zemp, M. Global glacier changes: a revised assessment of committed mass losses and sampling uncertainties. Cryosphere 7, 1565–1577 (2013). · DOI
  18. Marzeion, B., Kaser, G., Maussion, F. & Champollion, N. Limited influence of climate change mitigation on short-term glacier mass loss. Nat. Clim. Chang. 8, 305–308 (2018). · DOI
  19. Huss, M., Hock, R., Bauder, A. & Funk, M. Conventional versus reference-surface mass balance. J. Glaciol. 58, 278–286 (2012). · DOI
  20. Paul, F. The influence of changes in glacier extent and surface elevation on modeled mass balance. Cryosphere 4, 569–581 (2010). · doi:10.5194/tc-4-569-2010
  21. Vaughan, D. G. et al. in Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (eds Stocker, T. F. et al.) 317–382 (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2013).
  22. Cogley, J. G. Glacier shrinkage across High Mountain Asia. Ann. Glaciol. 57, 41–49 (2016). · doi:10.3189/2016aog71a040
  23. Zemp, M. et al. Reanalysing glacier mass balance measurement series. Cryosphere 7, 1227–1245 (2013). · doi:10.5194/tc-7-1227-2013
  24. Marzeion, B., Leclercq, P. W., Cogley, J. G. & Jarosch, A. H. Global reconstructions of glacier mass change during the 20th century are consistent. Cryosphere 9, 2399–2404 (2015). · doi:10.5194/tc-9-2399-2015
  25. Huss, M. Density assumptions for converting geodetic glacier volume change to mass change. Cryosphere 7, 877–887 (2013). · DOI · Paper page
  26. Fountain, A. G. & Vecchia, A. How many stakes are required to measure the mass balance of a glacier? Geogr. Ann. Ser. A 81, 563–573 (1999). · doi:10.1111/j.0435-3676.1999.00084.x
  27. Lliboutry, L. Multivariate statistical analysis of glacier annual balances. J. Glaciol. 13, 371–392 (1974). · doi:10.1017/s0022143000023169
  28. Cox, L. H. & March, R. S. Comparison of geodetic and glaciological mass-balance techniques, Gulkana Glacier, Alaska, U.S.A. J. Glaciol. 50, 363–370 (2004). · doi:10.3189/172756504781829855
  29. Thibert, E., Blanc, R., Vincent, C. & Eckert, N. Glaciological and volumetric mass-balance measurements: error analysis over 51 years for Glacier de Sarennes, French Alps. J. Glaciol. 54, 522–532 (2008). · doi:10.3189/002214308785837093
  30. Huss, M., Bauder, A. & Funk, M. Homogenization of long-term mass-balance time series. Ann. Glaciol. 50, 198–206 (2009). · doi:10.3189/172756409787769627
  31. Andreassen, L. M., Elvehøy, H., Kjøllmoen, B. & Engeset, R. V. Reanalysis of long-term series of glaciological and geodetic mass balance for 10 Norwegian glaciers. Cryosphere 10, 535–552 (2016). · DOI
  32. Thomson, L. I., Zemp, M., Copland, L., Cogley, J. G. & Ecclestone, M. A. Comparison of geodetic and glaciological mass budgets for White Glacier, Axel Heiberg Island, Canada. J. Glaciol. 63, 55–66 (2016). · doi:10.1017/jog.2016.112
  33. Wang, P., Li, Z., Li, H., Wang, W. & Yao, H. Comparison of glaciological and geodetic mass balance at Urumqi Glacier No. 1, Tian Shan, Central Asia. Global Planet. Change 114, 14–22 (2014). · DOI
  34. Basantes-Serrano, R. et al. Slight mass loss revealed by reanalyzing glacier mass-balance observations on Glaciar Antisana 15α (inner tropics) during the 1995–2012 period. J. Glaciol. 62, 124–136 (2016). · doi:10.1017/jog.2016.17
  35. Fischer, M., Huss, M. & Hoelzle, M. Surface elevation and mass changes of all Swiss glaciers 1980–2010. Cryosphere 9, 525–540 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
  36. Vijay, S. & Braun, M. Elevation change rates of glaciers in the Lahaul-Spiti (Western Himalaya, India) during 2000–2012 and 2012–2013. Remote Sens. 8, 1038 (2016). · DOI
  37. Le Bris, R. & Paul, F. Glacier-specific elevation changes in parts of western Alaska. Ann. Glaciol. 56, 184–192 (2015). · doi:10.3189/2015aog70a227
  38. Falaschi, D., Bravo, C., Masiokas, M., Villalba, R. & Rivera, A. First glacier inventory and recent changes in glacier area in the Monte San Lorenzo region (47°S), Southern Patagonian Andes, South America. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 45, 19–28 (2013). · DOI
  39. Larsen, C. F., Motyka, R. J., Arendt, A. A., Echelmeyer, K. A. & Geissler, P. E. Glacier changes in southeast Alaska and northwest British Columbia and contribution to sea level rise. J. Geophys. Res. 112, F01007 (2007).
  40. Girod, L., Nuth, C., Kääb, A., McNabb, R. W. & Galland, O. MMASTER: improved ASTER DEMs for elevation change monitoring. Remote Sens. 9, 704 (2017). · DOI
  41. Nuth, C. & Kääb, A. Co-registration and bias corrections of satellite elevation data sets for quantifying glacier thickness change. Cryosphere 5, 271–290 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
  42. Shean, D. High Mountain Asia 8-meter DEMs Derived from Cross-track Optical Imagery (v.1.0) (NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center (NSIDS DAAC), 2017) https://doi.org/10.5067/GSACB044M4PK . · doi:10.5067/gsacb044m4pk
  43. McNabb, R., Nuth, C., Kääb, A. & Girod, L. Sensitivity of geodetic glacier mass balance estimation to DEM void interpolation. Cryosphere 13, 895–910 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-895-2019 (2019). · DOI
  44. Korsgaard, N. J. et al. Digital elevation model and orthophotographs of Greenland based on aerial photographs from 1978–1987. Sci. Data 3, 160032 (2016). · doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.32
  45. Pfeffer, W. T. et al. The Randolph Glacier Inventory: a globally complete inventory of glaciers. J. Glaciol. 60, 537–552 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
  46. GLIMS Glacier Database (GLIMS and National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), 2005) https://doi.org/10.7265/N5V98602 . · DOI
  47. Rastner, P. et al. The first complete inventory of the local glaciers and ice caps on Greenland. Cryosphere 6, 1483–1495 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
  48. Huber, J., Cook, A. J., Paul, F. & Zemp, M. A complete glacier inventory of the Antarctic Peninsula based on Landsat 7 images from 2000 to 2002 and other preexisting data sets. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 9, 115–131 (2017). · DOI
  49. Fountain, A. G., Basagic, H. J., IV & Niebuhr, S. Glaciers in equilibrium, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. J. Glaciol. 62, 976–989 (2016). · doi:10.1017/jog.2016.86
  50. Mernild, S. H. et al. Glacier changes in the circumpolar Arctic and sub-Arctic, mid-1980s to late-2000s/2011. Geogr. Tidsskr. J. Geogr. 115, 39–56 (2015).
  51. Hannesdóttir, H., Björnsson, H., Pálsson, F., Aðalgeirsdóttir, G. & Guðmundsson, S. Changes in the southeast Vatnajökull ice cap, Iceland, between ~1890 and 2010. Cryosphere 9, 565–585 (2015). · DOI
  52. Global Terrestrial Network for Glaciers GTN-G Glacier Regions (GTN-G, 2017) https://doi.org/10.5904/gtng-glacreg-2017-07 . · DOI
  53. Radić, V. & Hock, R. Regional and global volumes of glaciers derived from statistical upscaling of glacier inventory data. J. Geophys. Res. 115, F001373 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
  54. Letréguilly, A. & Reynaud, L. Space and time distribution of glacier mass-balance in the Northern Hemisphere. Arct. Alp. Res. 22, 43–50 (1990). · doi:10.2307/1551719
  55. Cogley, J. G. & Adams, W. P. Mass balance of glaciers other than the ice sheets. J. Glaciol. 44, 315–325 (1998). · DOI
  56. Krzywinski, M. & Altman, N. Analysis of variance and blocking. Nat. Methods 11, 699–700 (2014). · DOI
  57. Eckert, N., Baya, H., Thibert, E. & Vincent, C. Extracting the temporal signal from a winter and summer mass-balance series: application to a six-decade record at Glacier de Sarennes, French Alps. J. Glaciol. 57, 134–150 (2011). · DOI
  58. Puga, J. L., Krzywinski, M. & Altman, N. Bayesian statistics. Nat. Methods 12, 377–378 (2015); corrigendum 12, 1098 (2015). · doi:10.1038/nmeth.3368
  59. Cogley, J. G. Area of the ocean. Mar. Geod. 35, 379–388 (2012). · DOI

Cited by

See all 1,108

Metadata

Authors
Zemp, M., Huss, M., Thibert, E., Eckert, N., McNabb, R., Huber, J., Barandun, M., Machguth, H., Nussbaumer, S. U., Gärtner-Roer, I., Thomson, L., Paul, F., Maussion, F., Kutuzov, S., & Cogley, J. G.
Venue
Nature
Published
2019-04
Volume
568
Issue
7752
Pages
382-386
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2934984619
Cited by
1,108
References
1
FWCI
56.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Global glacier mass changes and their contributions to sea-level rise from 1961 to 2016. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41586-019-1071-0
The paper
Zemp, M., Huss, M., Thibert, E., Eckert, N., McNabb, R., Huber, J., Barandun, M., Machguth, H., Nussbaumer, S. U., Gärtner-Roer, I., Thomson, L., Paul, F., Maussion, F., Kutuzov, S., & Cogley, J. G. (2019). Global glacier mass changes and their contributions to sea-level rise from 1961 to 2016. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1071-0

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.