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Cited by 429

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Fat1 deletion promotes hybrid EMT state, tumour stemness and metastasis

Open access
Pastushenko, Ievgenia, Mauri, Federico, Song, Yura, de Cock, Florian, Meeusen, Bob, Swedlund, Benjamin, Impens, Francis, Van Haver, Delphi, Opitz, Matthieu, Thery, Manuel, Bareche, Yacine, Lapouge, Gaelle, Vermeersch, Marjorie, Van Eycke, Yves-Rémi, Balsat, Cédric, Decaestecker, Christine, Sokolow, Youri, Hassid, Sergio, Perez-Bustillo, Alicia, Agreda-Moreno, Beatriz, Rios-Buceta, Luis, Jaen, Pedro, Redondo, Pedro, Sieira-Gil, Ramon, Millan-Cayetano, Jose F., Sanmatrtin, Onofre, D’Haene, Nicky, Moers, Virginie, Rozzi, Milena, Blondeau, Jeremy, Lemaire, Sophie, Scozzaro, Samuel, Janssens, Veerle, De Troya, Magdalena, Dubois, Christine, Pérez-Morga, David, Salmon, Isabelle, Sotiriou, Christos, Helmbacher, Francoise, Blanpain, Cédric·2021·Nature

Abstract

FAT1, which encodes a protocadherin, is one of the most frequently mutated genes in human cancers1–5. However, the role and the molecular mechanisms by which FAT1 mutations control tumour initiation and progression are poorly understood. Here, using mouse models of skin squamous cell carcinoma and lung tumours, we found that deletion of Fat1 accelerates tumour initiation and malignant progression and promotes a hybrid epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype. We also found this hybrid EMT state in FAT1-mutated human squamous cell carcinomas. Skin squamous cell carcinomas in which Fat1 was deleted presented increased tumour stemness and spontaneous metastasis. We performed transcriptional and chromatin profiling combined with proteomic analyses and mechanistic studies, which revealed that loss of function of FAT1 activates a CAMK2–CD44–SRC axis that promotes YAP1 nuclear translocation and ZEB1 expression that stimulates the mesenchymal state. This loss of function also inactivates EZH2, promoting SOX2 expression, which sustains the epithelial state. Our comprehensive analysis identified drug resistance and vulnerabilities in FAT1-deficient tumours, which have important implications for cancer therapy. Our studies reveal that, in mouse and human squamous cell carcinoma, loss of function of FAT1 promotes tumour initiation, progression, invasiveness, stemness and metastasis through the induction of a hybrid EMT state. In mouse and human squamous cell carcinoma, loss of function of FAT1 promotes tumour initiation, malignant progression and metastasis through the activation of a hybrid epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition phenotype.

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Metadata

Authors
Pastushenko, I., Mauri, F., Song, Y., de Cock, F., Meeusen, B., Swedlund, B., Impens, F., Van Haver, D., Opitz, M., Thery, M., Bareche, Y., Lapouge, G., Vermeersch, M., Van Eycke, Y.-R., Balsat, C., Decaestecker, C., Sokolow, Y., Hassid, S., Perez-Bustillo, A., Agreda-Moreno, B., Rios-Buceta, L., Jaen, P., Redondo, P., Sieira-Gil, R., Millan-Cayetano, J. F., Sanmatrtin, O., D’Haene, N., Moers, V., Rozzi, M., Blondeau, J., Lemaire, S., Scozzaro, S., Janssens, V., De Troya, M., Dubois, C., Pérez-Morga, D., Salmon, I., Sotiriou, C., Helmbacher, F., & Blanpain, C.
Venue
Nature
Published
2020-12-16
Volume
589
Issue
7842
Pages
448-455
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W3111182037
Cited by
429
References
28
FWCI
19.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fat1 deletion promotes hybrid EMT state, tumour stemness and metastasis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41586-020-03046-1
The paper
Pastushenko, I., Mauri, F., Song, Y., de Cock, F., Meeusen, B., Swedlund, B., Impens, F., Van Haver, D., Opitz, M., Thery, M., Bareche, Y., Lapouge, G., Vermeersch, M., Van Eycke, Y.-R., Balsat, C., Decaestecker, C., Sokolow, Y., Hassid, S., Perez-Bustillo, A., . . . Blanpain, C. (2021). Fat1 deletion promotes hybrid EMT state, tumour stemness and metastasis. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03046-1

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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