The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Near real-time intraoperative brain tumor diagnosis using stimulated Raman histology and deep neural networks
Open accessAbstract
Intraoperative diagnosis is essential for providing safe and effective care during cancer surgery 1. The existing workflow for intraoperative diagnosis based on hematoxylin and eosin staining of processed tissue is time, resource and labor intensive 2,3. Moreover, interpretation of intraoperative histologic images is dependent on a contracting, unevenly distributed, pathology workforce 4. In the present study, we report a parallel workflow that combines stimulated Raman histology (SRH)5-7, a label-free optical imaging method and deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to predict diagnosis at the bedside in near real-time in an automated fashion. Specifically, our CNNs, trained on over 2.5 million SRH images, predict brain tumor diagnosis in the operating room in under 150 s, an order of magnitude faster than conventional techniques (for example, 20-30 min)2. In a multicenter, prospective clinical trial (n = 278), we demonstrated that CNN-based diagnosis of SRH images was noninferior to pathologist-based interpretation of conventional histologic images (overall accuracy, 94.6% versus 93.9%). Our CNNs learned a hierarchy of recognizable histologic feature representations to classify the major histopathologic classes of brain tumors. In addition, we implemented a semantic segmentation method to identify tumor-infiltrated diagnostic regions within SRH images. These results demonstrate how intraoperative cancer diagnosis can be streamlined, creating a complementary pathway for tissue diagnosis that is independent of a traditional pathology laboratory.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“several studies have demonstrated the potential of using AI to facilitate intraoperative diagnosis (e.g., during surgical resection) using label-free (40,41) and cryosectioned (42,43) tissue samples.”
From Artificial Intelligence in Oncology: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directions (2024) · cites this paper as [41]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classification
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.123 · Cited by 19,741
TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learningPreprint
Abadi, M., Barham, P., Chen, J., Chen, Z., Davis, A., Dean, J., Devin, M., Ghemawat, S., Irving, G., Isard, M., et al. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.5555/3026877.3026899 · Cited by 16,548
Visualizing and understanding convolutional networks
Zeiler, M. D., & Fergus, R. (2014) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10590-1_53 · Cited by 15,839
The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary
Louis, D. N., Perry, A., Reifenberger, G., von Deimling, A., Figarella‐Branger, D., Cavenee, W. K., Ohgaki, H., Wiestler, O. D., Kleihues, P., & Ellison, D. W. (2016) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-016-1545-1 · Cited by 15,703
The 2007 WHO Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System
Louis, D. N., Ohgaki, H., Wiestler, O. D., Cavenee, W. K., Burger, P. C., Jouvet, A., Scheithauer, B. W., & Kleihues, P. (2007) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-007-0243-4 · Cited by 15,675
Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks
Esteva, A., Kuprel, B., Novoa, R. A., Ko, J., Swetter, S. M., Blau, H. M., & Thrun, S. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21056 · Cited by 14,362
Ostrom, Q. T., Gittleman, H. R., Farah, P., Ondracek, A., Chen, Y., Wolinsky, Y., Stroup, N. E., Kruchko, C., & Barnholtz‐Sloan, J. S. (2013) · Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1093/neuonc/not151 · Cited by 12,063
High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence
Topol, E. J. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7 · Cited by 10,450
Gulshan, V., Peng, L., Coram, M., Stumpe, M. C., Wu, D., Narayanaswamy, A., Venugopalan, S., Widner, K., Madams, T., Cuadros, J., et al. (2016) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.17216 · Cited by 7,697
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 788
Yang, Y., Liu, Z., Huang, J., Sun, X., Ao, J., Zheng, B., Chen, W., Shao, Z., Hu, H., Yang, Y., et al. (2023) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.81784 · Cited by 28
Ahn, I., Na, W., Kwon, O., Yang, D. H., Park, G., Gwon, H., Kang, H. J., Jeong, Y. U., Yoo, J., Kim, Y., et al. (2021) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-021-01392-2 · Cited by 26
Novel approaches to targeting gliomas at the leading/cutting edge
Schüpper, A. J., & Hadjipanayis, C. G. (2023) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/2023.1.jns221798 · Cited by 27
Boland, P. A., Hardy, N., Moynihan, A., McEntee, P. D., Loo, C., Fenlon, H. M., & Cahill, R. A. (2024) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-024-06731-9 · Cited by 27
The Duality of Raman Scattering
Min, W., & Gao, X. (2024) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.4c00159 · Cited by 28
Kumar, A. P. S., Goel, S., Chaudhary, A., Dutt, S., Mishra, V., & Kumar, R. (2025) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios15110756 · Cited by 35
Improved Diagnostic Imaging of Brain Tumors by Multimodal Microscopy and Deep Learning
Gesperger, J., Lichtenegger, A., Roetzer-Pejrimovsky, T., Salas, M., Eugui, P., Harper, D. J., Merkle, C. W., Augustin, M., Kiesel, B., Mercea, P. A., et al. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers12071806 · Cited by 27
Reichert, D., Erkkilä, M. T., Gesperger, J., Wadiura, L. I., Lang, A., Roetzer-Pejrimovsky, T., Wöehrer, A., Andreana, M., Unterhuber, A., Wilzbach, M., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.741303 · Cited by 27
Liu, Y., Levenson, R. M., & Jenkins, M. W. (2021) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2021.10.010 · Cited by 28
Liechty, B., Xu, Z., Zhang, Z., Slocum, C., Bahadir, C. D., Sabuncu, M. R., & Pisapia, D. J. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26170-6 · Cited by 28
Garcia, A. A., Anbunesan, S. N., Bec, J., Lee, H. S., Jin, L., Bloch, O. G., & Marcu, L. (2023) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.481304 · Cited by 26
Current Landscape of Advanced Imaging Tools for Pathology Diagnostics
Abraham, T. M., & Levenson, R. M. (2024) · Modern Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.modpat.2024.100443 · Cited by 26
Abid, M. A., & Munir, K. (2025) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-025-20706-4 · Cited by 26
Automated histologic diagnosis of CNS tumors with machine learning
Khalsa, S. S. S., Hollon, T. C., Adapa, A. R., Urias, E., Srinivasan, S., Jairath, N. K., Szczepanski, J. M., Ouillette, P. D., Camelo-Piragua, S. I., & Orringer, D. A. (2020) · CNS Oncology · doi:10.2217/cns-2020-0003 · Cited by 28
Hese, L. V., Vleeschouwer, S. D., Theys, T., Rex, S., Heeren, R. M. A., & Cuypers, E. (2022) · Discover Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12672-022-00585-z · Cited by 31
Background signals in stimulated Raman scattering microscopy and current solutions to avoid them
Genchi, L., Laptenok, S. P., & Liberale, C. (2023) · Advances in Physics X · doi:10.1080/23746149.2023.2176258 · Cited by 26
Fürtjes, G., Reinecke, D., von Spreckelsen, N., Meißner, A.-K., Ruess, D. F., Timmer, M., Freudiger, C. W., Ion‐Mărgineanu, A., Khalid, F., Watrinet, K., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2023.1146031 · Cited by 26
Wu, Z., Zeng, W., Yang, W., Yi, J., Liu, D., Xu, Y., Liu, C. X., Bian, K., Wang, H., & Zhang, B. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adt6082 · Cited by 27
Simultaneous stimulated Raman gain and loss detection (SRGAL)
Heuke, S., Lombardini, A., Büttner, E., & Rigneault, H. (2020) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.400298 · Cited by 25
An efficient approach to diagnose brain tumors through deep CNN
Mohammed, B. A., & Al-Ani, M. S. (2020) · Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering · doi:10.3934/mbe.2021045 · Cited by 25
Chen, R., Brown, H. M., & Cooks, R. G. (2021) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-021-03593-0 · Cited by 25
Wei, W.-C., & Qiu, Z. (2022) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2022.114670 · Cited by 25
Raman spectroscopy: A prospective intraoperative visualization technique for gliomas
Zhang, Y., Yu, H., Li, Y., Xu, H., Yang, L., Shan, P., Du, Y., Yan, X., & Chen, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.1086643 · Cited by 24
The leading global health challenges in the artificial intelligence era
Zaidan, A. M. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1328918 · Cited by 31
Virtual Staining of Nonfixed Tissue Histology
Pillar, N., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., & Özcan, A. (2024) · Modern Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.modpat.2024.100444 · Cited by 24
Murphy, M. P., & Brown, N. M. (2021) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1097/corr.0000000000001679 · Cited by 25
Zheng, Y., Jiang, Z., Shi, J., Xie, F., Zhang, H., Luo, W., Hu, D., Sun, S., Jiang, Z., & Xue, C. (2021) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.media.2021.102308 · Cited by 24
Luo, R., Ou, C., Li, X., Wang, Y., Du, W., Liang, G., & Gong, C. (2021) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03534 · Cited by 24
Raman Spectroscopy: A Tool for Molecular Fingerprinting of Brain Cancer
Murugappan, S., Tofail, S. A. M., & Thorat, N. D. (2023) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01848 · Cited by 24
Iqbal, T., Masud, M., Amin, B., Feely, C., Faherty, M., Jones, T., Tierney, M. S., Shahzad, A., & Vazquez, P. (2024) · Health Sciences Review · doi:10.1016/j.hsr.2024.100150 · Cited by 30
Technical report: surgical preparation of human brain tissue for clinical and basic research
Straehle, J., Ravi, V. M., Heiland, D. H., Galanis, C., Lenz, M., Zhang, J., Neidert, N. N., Rahal, A. E., Vasilikos, I., Kellmeyer, P., et al. (2023) · Acta Neurochirurgica · doi:10.1007/s00701-023-05611-9 · Cited by 23
Karhade, A. V., Schwab, J. H., Fiol, G. D., & Kawamoto, K. (2020) · The Spine Journal · doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2020.06.014 · Cited by 23
Liu, C., & Sun, J. (2021) · Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev-anchem-091520-091450 · Cited by 23
Naso, J. R., Levine, A., Farahani, H., Chirieac, L. R., Đačić, S., Wright, J. L., Lai, C. K., Yang, H.-M., Jones, S. J. M., Bashashati, A., et al. (2021) · Modern Pathology · doi:10.1038/s41379-021-00850-6 · Cited by 23
BOLD asynchrony elucidates tumor burden in IDH-mutated gliomas
Petridis, P. D., Horenstein, C. I., Pereira, B., Wu, P. B., Samanamud, J. L., Marie, T., Boyett, D. M., Sudhakar, T. D., Sheth, S. A., McKhann, G. M., et al. (2021) · Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noab154 · Cited by 23
Shot-noise limited tunable dual-vibrational frequency stimulated Raman scattering microscopy
Heuke, S., Rimke, I., Sarri, B., Gąsecka, P., Appay, R., LeGoff, L., Volz, P., Büttner, E., & Rigneault, H. (2021) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.446348 · Cited by 23
Qin, J., Guo, J., Tang, G., Li, L., & Yao, S. Q. (2023) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202218412 · Cited by 23
Hierarchical Discriminative Learning Improves Visual Representations of Biomedical Microscopy
Jiang, C., Hou, X., Kondepudi, A., Chowdury, A., Freudiger, C. W., Orringer, D. A., Lee, H., & Hollon, T. C. (2023) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.01896 · Cited by 24
Xu, X., Jia, Q., Yuan, H., Qiu, H., Dong, Y., Xie, W., Yao, Z., Zhang, J., Nie, Z., Li, X., et al. (2023) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.media.2023.102953 · Cited by 25
Deep-Learning–Based Screening and Ancillary Testing for Thyroid Cytopathology
Dov, D., Range, D. E., Cohen, J., Bell, J. L., Rocke, D. J., Kahmke, R. R., Weiss‐Meilik, A., Lee, W. T., Henao, R., Carin, L., et al. (2023) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2023.05.011 · Cited by 23
Lung Cancer Diagnosis on Virtual Histologically Stained Tissue Using Weakly Supervised Learning
Chen, Z., Wong, I. H. M., Dai, W., Lo, C. T. K., & Wong, T. T. W. (2024) · Modern Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.modpat.2024.100487 · Cited by 23
Pinpointing Fat Molecules: Advances in Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy for Lipid Metabolism
Huang, X., Xue, Z., Zhang, D., & Lee, H. J. (2024) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.4c01398 · Cited by 24
Artificial intelligence-aided data mining of medical records for cancer detection and screening
Haue, A. D., Hjaltelin, J. X., Holm, P. C., Placido, D., & Brunak, S. (2024) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00277-8 · Cited by 26
Context aware machine learning techniques for brain tumor classification and detection – A review
Amjad, U., Raza, A., Fahad, M., Farid, D., Akhunzada, A., Abubakar, M., & Beenish, H. (2025) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41835 · Cited by 24
The Role of Stereotactic Biopsy in Brain Metastases
Yu, K. K. H., Patel, A., & Moss, N. S. (2020) · Neurosurgery Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.nec.2020.06.002 · Cited by 26
Lovejoy, C. A., Arora, A., Buch, V., & Dayan, I. (2021) · Future Healthcare Journal · doi:10.7861/fhj.2021-0128 · Cited by 22
Zhu, L.-J., Li, J., Pan, J., Wu, N., Xu, Q., Zhou, Q., Wang, Q., Han, D., Wang, Z., Xu, Q., et al. (2024) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202401014 · Cited by 21
Serum metabolic profiling enables diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring for brainstem gliomas
Li, K., Wang, R., Gu, Z., Weng, W., Liu, W., Huang, Y., Wu, J., Zhang, Z., Yang, S., Su, J., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-61163-9 · Cited by 23
Category guided attention network for brain tumor segmentation in MRI
Li, J., Yu, H., Chen, C., Ding, M., & Zha, S. (2022) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/1361-6560/ac628a · Cited by 22
Rapid ultraviolet photoacoustic remote sensing microscopy using voice-coil stage scanning
Cikaluk, B. D., Restall, B. S., Haven, N. J. M., Martell, M. T., McAlister, E. A., & Zemp, R. J. (2023) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.481313 · Cited by 21
Hollon, T. C., & Orringer, D. A. (2020) · Molecular & Cellular Oncology · doi:10.1080/23723556.2020.1736742 · Cited by 20
Label-free histological imaging of tissues using Brillouin light scattering contrast
Ryu, S., Martino, N., Kwok, S. J. J., Bernstein, L., & Yun, S. H. (2021) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.414474 · Cited by 24
Mannas, M. P., Deng, F. M., Ion‐Mărgineanu, A., Jones, D., Hoskoppal, D., Melamed, J., Pastore, S., Freudiger, C. W., Orringer, D. A., & Taneja, S. S. (2023) · The Journal of Urology · doi:10.1097/ju.0000000000003811 · Cited by 20
Chandraprabha, K. S., Ganesan, L., & Baskaran, K. (2025) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2025.1508451 · Cited by 20
Fiandaca, M. S., Lonser, R. R., Elder, J. B., Ząbek, M., & Bankiewicz, K. S. (2020) · Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska · doi:10.5603/pjnns.a2020.0046 · Cited by 20
Towards interpretable imaging genomics analysis: Methodological developments and applications
Cen, X., Dong, W., Lv, W., Zhao, Y. C., Dubee, F., Mentis, A. A., Jovic, D., Yang, H., & Li, Y. (2023) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2023.102032 · Cited by 21
Levy, J. J., Davis, M. J., Chacko, R. S., Davis, M. J., Fu, L. J., Goel, T., Pamal, A., Nafi, I., Angirekula, A., Suvarna, A., et al. (2024) · npj Precision Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41698-023-00477-7 · Cited by 20
High-content stimulated Raman histology of human breast cancer
Ni, H., Dessai, C. V. P., Lin, H., Wang, W., Chen, S., Yuan, Y., Ge, X., Ao, J., Vild, N., & Cheng, J. (2024) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.90336 · Cited by 19
Optical-resolution parallel ultraviolet photoacoustic microscopy for slide-free histology
Cao, R., Luo, Y., Zhao, J., Zeng, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhou, Q., de la Zerda, A., & Wang, L. V. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.ado0518 · Cited by 19
Reinecke, D., Maarouf, N., Smith, A., Alber, D. A., Markert, J. E., Goff, N. K., Hollon, T. C., Chowdury, A., Jiang, C., Hou, X., et al. (2024) · Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noae270 · Cited by 19
Intraoperative brain tumour identification with deep learning
Martini, M. L., & Oermann, E. K. (2020) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-020-0343-9 · Cited by 20
Sun, W., Song, C., Tang, C., Pan, C., Xue, P., Fan, J., & Qiao, Y. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.106815 · Cited by 21
Mannas, M. P., Jones, D., Deng, F., Hoskoppal, D., Melamed, J., Orringer, D. A., & Taneja, S. S. (2023) · The Prostate · doi:10.1002/pros.24547 · Cited by 19
Stain-Free Histopathology with Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy
Ma, L., Luo, K., Liu, Z., & Ji, M. (2024) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.4c02061 · Cited by 18
Lita, A., Sjöberg, J., Păcioianu, D., Siminea, N., Celiku, O., Dowdy, T., Păun, A., Gilbert, M. R., Noushmehr, H., Petre, I., et al. (2024) · Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noae101 · Cited by 21
Metastatic brain tumors: from development to cutting‐edge treatment
Tanzhu, G., Chen, L., Ning, J., Xue, W., Wang, C., Xiao, G., Yang, J., & Zhou, R. (2024) · MedComm · doi:10.1002/mco2.70020 · Cited by 19
Kothari, R., Fong, Y., & Storrie‐Lombardi, M. C. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20216260 · Cited by 19
Rapid Intraoperative Diagnosis of Meningiomas using Stimulated Raman Histology
Di, L., Eichberg, D. G., Park, Y. J., Shah, A. H., Jamshidi, A. M., Luther, E., Lu, V. M., Komotar, R. J., Ivan, M. E., & Gultekin, S. H. (2021) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2021.02.097 · Cited by 19
Uncertainty-aware ensemble of foundation models differentiates glioblastoma from its mimics
Zhao, J., Lin, S.-Y., Attias, R., Mathews, L., Engel, C., Larghero, G., Vremenko, D., Kao, T., Lee, T.-H., Wang, Y.-H., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-64249-6 · Cited by 21
A Brief History of Machine Learning in Neurosurgery
Schilling, A. T., Shah, P. P., Feghali, J., Jimenez, A. E., & Azad, T. D. (2021) · Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85292-4_27 · Cited by 20
Novel intraoperative strategies for enhancing tumor control: Future directions
Haddad, A. F., Aghi, M. K., & Butowski, N. A. (2022) · Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noac090 · Cited by 18
Opportunities of optical and spectral technologies in intraoperative histopathology
Krafft, C., & Popp, J. (2022) · Optica · doi:10.1364/optica.478211 · Cited by 18
Movahed-Ezazi, M., Nasir-Moin, M., Fang, C. S., Pizzillo, I., Galbraith, K., Drexler, S. A., Krasnozhen-Ratush, O., Shroff, S., Zagzag, D., William, C. M., et al. (2023) · Modern Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.modpat.2023.100219 · Cited by 18
Chen, X., Li, Y., Wyman, N., Zhang, Z., Fan, H., Le, M., Gannon, S., Rose, C., Zhang, Z., Mercuri, J. J., et al. (2021) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.417478 · Cited by 17
Non-invasive cell classification using the Paint Raman Express Spectroscopy System (PRESS)
Akagi, Y., Mori, N., Kawamura, T., Takayama, Y., & Kida, Y. S. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-88056-3 · Cited by 18
Stevens, A. R., Stickland, C. A., Harris, G., Ahmed, Z., Oppenheimer, P. G., Belli, A., & Davies, D. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11071227 · Cited by 16
Artificial intelligence guided Raman spectroscopy in biomedicine: Applications and prospects
Liu, Y., Chen, S., Xiong, X., Wen, Z., Zhao, L., Xu, B., Guo, Q., Xia, J., & Pei, J. (2025) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jpha.2025.101271 · Cited by 22
Neural Networks-Based On-Site Dermatologic Diagnosis through Hyperspectral Epidermal Images
Salvia, M. L., Torti, E., León, R., Fabelo, H. A., Ortega, S., Balea-Fernandez, F., Martinez-Vega, B., Castaño, I., Almeida, P., Carretero, G., et al. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22197139 · Cited by 17
He, Q., Qiu, J., Han, Y., Wang, M., Han, L. G., & Han, L. G. (2023) · Materials Today Nano · doi:10.1016/j.mtnano.2023.100305 · Cited by 17
Machine Learning in Bioelectrocatalysis
Huang, J., Gao, Y., Chang, Y., Peng, J., Yu, Y., & Wang, B. (2023) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202306583 · Cited by 17
Recent Trends on Brain Tumor Detection Using Hybrid Deep Learning Methods
Buchade, A. C., & Kantipudi, M. P. (2024) · Revue d intelligence artificielle · doi:10.18280/ria.380111 · Cited by 17
Adaptive Cancer Therapy in the Age of Generative Artificial Intelligence
Derbal, Y. (2024) · Cancer Control · doi:10.1177/10732748241264704 · Cited by 17
Reinecke, D., Ruess, D. F., Meißner, A.-K., Fürtjes, G., von Spreckelsen, N., Ion‐Mărgineanu, A., Khalid, F., Blau, T., Stehle, T., Al-Shugri, A., et al. (2024) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-23-3842 · Cited by 17
Keogan, A., Nguyen, T. N. Q., Bouzy, P., Stone, N., Jirström, K., Rahman, A., Gallagher, W. M., & Meade, A. D. (2025) · npj Precision Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41698-024-00772-x · Cited by 17
Ziebart, A., Stadniczuk, D., Roos, V., Ratliff, M., von Deimling, A., Hänggi, D., & Enders, F. (2021) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.668273 · Cited by 18
CardioGAN: An Attention-based Generative Adversarial Network for Generation of Electrocardiograms
Dasgupta, S., Das, S. K., & Bhattacharya, U. (2021) · Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition/Proceedings/International Conference on Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412905 · Cited by 16
Nondestructive 3D Pathology Image Atlas of Barrett Esophagus With Open-Top Light-Sheet Microscopy
Reddi, D., Barner, L. A. E., Burke, W., Gao, G., Grady, W. M., & Liu, J. T. C. (2023) · Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.5858/arpa.2022-0133-oa · Cited by 16
Thiele, F., Windebank, A. J., & Siddiqui, A. M. (2023) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/nlad040 · Cited by 20
Stimulated Raman scattering microscopy in the analysis of cancer cells – A review and own research
Adamczyk, A., Orzechowska, S., Nowakowska, A. M., Brzozowski, K., Majzner, K., & Barańśka, M. (2023) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2023.117366 · Cited by 17
Viewing early life without labels: optical approaches for imaging the early embryo
Chow, D. J. X., Tan, T. C. Y., Upadhya, A., Lim, M., Dholakia, K., & Dunning, K. R. (2024) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1093/biolre/ioae062 · Cited by 16
Medghalchi, S., Kortmann, J., Lee, S.-H., Karimi, E., Kerzel, U., & Korte‐Kerzel, S. (2024) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2024.113031 · Cited by 16
Artificial intelligence innovations in neurosurgical oncology: a narrative review
Baker, C. R., Pease, M. W., Sexton, D., Abumoussa, A. L., & Chambless, L. B. (2024) · Journal of Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1007/s11060-024-04757-5 · Cited by 17
Science of science: A multidisciplinary field studying science
Krauß, A. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36066 · Cited by 28
The role of artificial intelligence in diagnostic neurosurgery: a systematic review
Li, W. H. C., Gumera, A., Surya, S., Edwards, A., Basiri, F., & Eves, C. (2025) · Neurosurgical Review · doi:10.1007/s10143-025-03512-2 · Cited by 15
Machine Learning Algorithms in Neuroimaging: An Overview
Stumpo, V., Kernbach, J. M., van Niftrik, C. H. B., Sebök, M., Fierstra, J., Regli, L., Serra, C., & Staartjes, V. E. (2021) · Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85292-4_17 · Cited by 15
Medical Imaging Biomarker Discovery and Integration Towards AI-Based Personalized Radiotherapy
Pang, Y., Wang, H., & Li, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.764665 · Cited by 18
Deep-learning-based 3D cellular force reconstruction directly from volumetric images
Duan, X., & Huang, J. (2022) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2022.04.028 · Cited by 15
Massalimova, A., Timmermans, M., Esfandiari, H., Carrillo, F., Laux, C. J., Farshad, M., Denis, K., & Fürnstahl, P. (2022) · Frontiers in Surgery · doi:10.3389/fsurg.2022.952539 · Cited by 15
Wurm, L. M., Fischer, B., Neuschmelting, V., Reinecke, D., Fischer, I., Croner, R. S., Goldbrunner, R., Hacker, M. C., Dybaś, J., & Kahlert, U. D. (2023) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/d3an01303k · Cited by 15
Wang, C., Huang, L., Wang, S., Wu, L., Wang, Y., & Dong, J. (2023) · Chinese Chemical Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109383 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Hollon, T. C., Pandian, B., Adapa, A. R., Urias, E., Save, A. V., Khalsa, S. S. S., Eichberg, D. G., D’Amico, R. S., Farooq, Z. U., Lewis, S., Petridis, P. D., Marie, T., Shah, A. H., Garton, H. J. L., Maher, C. O., Heth, J. A., McKean, E. L., Sullivan, S. E., Hervey-Jumper, S. L., Patil, P. G., Thompson, B. G., Sagher, O., McKhann, G. M., Komotar, R. J., Ivan, M. E., Snuderl, M., Otten, M. L., Johnson, T. D., Sisti, M. B., Bruce, J. N., Muraszko, K. M., Trautman, J., Freudiger, C. W., Canoll, P., Lee, H., Camelo-Piragua, S., & Orringer, D. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- University of Miami (US)
- Invenio Imaging (United States) (US)
- New York University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Orringer, Daniel A.
- ORCID
- Hollon, Todd C.
- Pandian, Balaji
- Adapa, Arjun R.
- Save, Akshay V.
- Khalsa, Siri Sahib S.
- Eichberg, Daniel G.
- D’Amico, Randy S.
- Farooq, Zia U.
- Petridis, Petros D.
- Shah, Ashish H.
- Garton, Hugh J. L.
- Maher, Cormac O.
- Heth, Jason A.
- McKean, Erin L.
- Patil, Parag G.
- Thompson, B. Gregory
- Sagher, Oren
- McKhann, Guy M.
- Komotar, Ricardo J.
- Ivan, Michael E.
- Snuderl, Matija
- Johnson, Timothy D.
- Sisti, Michael B.
- Bruce, Jeffrey N.
- Muraszko, Karin M.
- Canoll, Peter
- Lee, Honglak
- Camelo-Piragua, Sandra
- Orringer, Daniel A.
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2020-01
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 52-58
- ISSN
- 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-170X
- PMC
- PMC6960329
- OpenAlex
- W2998401461
- Cited by
- 790
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 102 · 2025: 134 · 2024: 147 · 2023: 113 · 2022: 115 · 2021: 125 · 2020: 53
- FWCI
- 48.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nature Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA226527-02)
- Neurosurgery Research and Education Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI in cancer detection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
- Keywords
- brain tumors, intraoperative diagnosis, stimulated Raman histology, deep convolutional neural networks, label-free optical imaging, semantic segmentation, artificial intelligence in pathology
- MeSH terms
- Deep Learning, Algorithms, Brain Neoplasms, Clinical Trials as Topic, Computer Systems, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Probability, Spectrum Analysis, Raman, Monitoring, Intraoperative, Neural Networks, Computer
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review