The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Outlining where humans live, the World Settlement Footprint 2015
Open accessAbstract
Human settlements are the cause and consequence of most environmental and societal changes on Earth; however, their location and extent is still under debate. We provide here a new 10 m resolution (0.32 arc sec) global map of human settlements on Earth for the year 2015, namely the World Settlement Footprint 2015 (WSF2015). The raster dataset has been generated by means of an advanced classification system which, for the first time, jointly exploits open-and-free optical and radar satellite imagery. The WSF2015 has been validated against 900,000 samples labelled by crowdsourcing photointerpretation of very high resolution Google Earth imagery and outperforms all other similar existing layers; in particular, it considerably improves the detection of very small settlements in rural regions and better outlines scattered suburban areas. The dataset can be used at any scale of observation in support to all applications requiring detailed and accurate information on human presence (e.g., socioeconomic development, population distribution, risks assessment, etc.).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data
Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529310 · Cited by 81,148
Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification
Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L., & McMahon, T. A. (2007) · doi:10.5194/hessd-4-439-2007 · Cited by 13,640
Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools
Seto, K. C., Güneralp, B., & Hutyra, L. R. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1211658109 · Cited by 5,086
Breaking new ground in mapping human settlements from space – The Global Urban Footprint
Esch, T., Heldens, W., Hirner, A., Keil, M., Marconcini, M., Roth, A., Zeidler, J., Dech, S., & Strano, E. (2017) · ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.10.012 · Cited by 403
Self-citation
Cited by
A 30 m global map of elevation with forests and buildings removed
Hawker, L., Uhe, P., Paulo, L., Sosa, J., Savage, J., Sampson, C., & Neal, J. (2022) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac4d4f · Cited by 668
The urban morphology on our planet–Global perspectives from space
Zhu, X. X., Qiu, C., Hu, J., Shi, Y., Wang, Y., Schmitt, M., & Taubenböck, H. (2022) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2021.112794 · Cited by 146
Multiple stressors in river networks: local and downstream effects on freshwater macroinvertebrates
Burgazzi, G., Juvigny‐Khenafou, N. P. D., Schreiner, V. C., Manfrin, A., Jupke, J., Piggott, J., Harvey, E., Terui, A., Leese, F., & Schäfer, R. B. (2026) · Ecography · doi:10.1002/ecog.07758 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Marconcini, M., Metz-Marconcini, A., Üreyen, S., Palacios-Lopez, D., Hanke, W., Bachofer, F., Zeidler, J., Esch, T., Gorelick, N., Kakarla, A., Paganini, M., & Strano, E.
- Venue
- Scientific Data
- Published
- 2020-07-20
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 242-242
- ISSN
- 2052-4463 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2981645643
- Cited by
- 368
- References
- 4
- Type
- data paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Outlining where humans live, the World Settlement Footprint 2015. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41597-020-00580-5
- The paper
- Marconcini, M., Metz-Marconcini, A., Üreyen, S., Palacios-Lopez, D., Hanke, W., Bachofer, F., Zeidler, J., Esch, T., Gorelick, N., Kakarla, A., Paganini, M., & Strano, E. (2020). Outlining where humans live, the World Settlement Footprint 2015. Scientific Data. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00580-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.