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Cited by 281

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

GLEAM4: global land evaporation and soil moisture dataset at 0.1° resolution from 1980 to near present

Open access
Miralles, Diego G., Bonte, Olivier, Koppa, Akash, Baez-Villanueva, Oscar M., Tronquo, Emma, Zhong, Feng, Beck, Hylke E., Hulsman, Petra, Dorigo, Wouter, Verhoest, Niko E. C., Haghdoost, Shekoofeh·2025·Scientific Data

Abstract

Terrestrial evaporation plays a crucial role in modulating climate and water resources. Here, we present a continuous, daily dataset covering 1980–2023 with a 0.1°spatial resolution, produced using the fourth generation of the Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM). GLEAM4 embraces developments in hybrid modelling, learning evaporative stress from eddy-covariance and sapflow data. It features improved representation of key factors such as interception, atmospheric water demand, soil moisture, and plant access to groundwater. Estimates are inter-compared with existing global evaporation products and validated against in situ measurements, including data from 473 eddy-covariance sites, showing a median correlation of 0.73, root-mean-square error of 0.95 mm d −1 , and Kling–Gupta efficiency of 0.49. Global land evaporation is estimated at 68.5 × 10 3 km 3 yr −1 , with 62% attributed to transpiration. Beyond actual evaporation and its components (transpiration, interception loss, soil evaporation, etc.), the dataset also provides soil moisture, potential evaporation, sensible heat flux, and evaporative stress, facilitating a wide range of hydrological, climatic, and ecological studies.

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Crossref · 10.1038/s41597-025-04610-y

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Metadata

Authors
Miralles, D. G., Bonte, O., Koppa, A., Baez-Villanueva, O. M., Tronquo, E., Zhong, F., Beck, H. E., Hulsman, P., Dorigo, W., Verhoest, N. E. C., & Haghdoost, S.
Venue
Scientific Data
Published
2025-03-10
Volume
12
Issue
1
Pages
416-416
ISSN
2052-4463 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4408294926
Cited by
281
References
61
Type
data paper
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: GLEAM4: global land evaporation and soil moisture dataset at 0.1° resolution from 1980 to near present. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41597-025-04610-y
The paper
Miralles, D. G., Bonte, O., Koppa, A., Baez-Villanueva, O. M., Tronquo, E., Zhong, F., Beck, H. E., Hulsman, P., Dorigo, W., Verhoest, N. E. C., & Haghdoost, S. (2025). GLEAM4: global land evaporation and soil moisture dataset at 0.1° resolution from 1980 to near present. Scientific Data. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04610-y

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