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Two-photon interference of polarization-entangled photons in a Franson interferometer

Kim, Heonoh, Lee, Sang Min, Kwon, Osung, Moon, Han Seb·2017·Scientific Reports
DOI 10.1038/s41598-017-06196-xPMC PMC5516045
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Abstract

We present two-photon interference experiments with polarization-entangled photon pairs in a polarization-based Franson-type interferometer. Although the two photons do not meet at a common beamsplitter, a phase-insensitive Hong-Ou-Mandel type two-photon interference peak and dip fringes are observed, resulting from the two-photon interference effect between two indistinguishable two-photon probability amplitudes leading to a coincidence detection. A spatial quantum beating fringe is also measured for nondegenerate photon pairs in the same interferometer, although the two-photon states have no frequency entanglement. When unentangled polarization-correlated photons are used as an input state, the polarization entanglement is successfully recovered through the interferometer via delayed compensation.

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  • Most schemes for high photon number N00N states are in the spirit of two-photon or multi-photon interference set by the HOM effect.

    “Several schemes have thus been proposed to achieve high photon number N00N states experimentally [38][39][40][41] along with experimental demonstrations [42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51], where most of these schemes are in the spirit of the two-photon, or more generally multi-photon, interference set by the HOM effect.”

    From Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect (2021) · cites this paper as [42]

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Citations

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Research works printed but not linked: 26

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Metadata

Authors
Kim, H., Lee, S. M., Kwon, O., & Moon, H. S.
Venue
Scientific Reports
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2017-07-18
Volume
7
Issue
1
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-017-06196-x
PMC
PMC5516045
Cited by
15
References
6
Language
en
Licence

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