The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Increasing thermal stress for tropical coral reefs: 1871–2017
Open accessAbstract
Tropical corals live close to their upper thermal limit making them vulnerable to unusually warm summer sea temperatures. The resulting thermal stress can lead to breakdown of the coral-algal symbiosis, essential for the functioning of reefs, and cause coral bleaching. Mass coral bleaching is a modern phenomenon associated with increases in reef temperatures due to recent global warming. Widespread bleaching has typically occurred during El Niño events. We examine the historical level of stress for 100 coral reef locations with robust bleaching histories. The level of thermal stress (based on a degree heating month index, DHMI) at these locations during the 2015–2016 El Niño was unprecedented over the period 1871–2017 and exceeded that of the strong 1997–1998 El Niño. The DHMI was also 5 times the level of thermal stress associated with the ‘pre-industrial’, 1877–1878, El Niño. Coral reefs have, therefore, already shown their vulnerability to the modest (~0.92 °C) global warming that has occurred to date. Estimates of future levels of thermal stress suggest that even the optimistic 1.5 °C Paris Agreement target is insufficient to prevent more frequent mass bleaching events for the world’s reefs. Effectively, reefs of the future will not be the same as those of the past.
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Climate Change, Human Impacts, and the Resilience of Coral Reefs
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Self-citationClimate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (1999) · Marine and Freshwater Research · doi:10.1071/mf99078 · Cited by 3,878
Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 °C
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Global warming and recurrent mass bleaching of corals
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Self-citationSpatial and temporal patterns of mass bleaching of corals in the Anthropocene
Hughes, T. P., Anderson, K. D., Connolly, S. R., Heron, S. F., Kerry, J. T., Lough, J. M., Baird, A. H., Baum, J. K., Berumen, M. L., Bridge, T. C., et al. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aan8048 · Cited by 2,204
Self-citationIncreasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming.
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Coral reefs in the Anthropocene
Hughes, T. P., Barnes, M. L., Bellwood, D. R., Cinner, J. E., Cumming, G. S., Jackson, J. B. C., Kleypas, J., van de Leemput, I. A., Lough, J. M., Morrison, T. H., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature22901 · Cited by 2,138
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Contrasting futures for ocean and society from different anthropogenic CO 2 emissions scenarios
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Cited by
Metadata
- Authors
- Lough, J. M., Anderson, K. D., & Hughes, T. P.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2018-04-17
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6079-6079
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2800525562
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 22.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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