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Processing and Properties of High-Entropy Ultra-High Temperature Carbides

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Castle, Elinor, Csanádi, Tamás, Grasso, Salvatore, Dusza, Ján, Reece, Michael·2018·Scientific Reports

Abstract

Bulk equiatomic (Hf-Ta-Zr-Ti)C and (Hf-Ta-Zr-Nb)C high entropy Ultra-High Temperature Ceramic (UHTC) carbide compositions were fabricated by ball milling and Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS). It was found that the lattice parameter mismatch of the component monocarbides is a key factor for predicting single phase solid solution formation. The processing route was further optimised for the (Hf-Ta-Zr-Nb)C composition to produce a high purity, single phase, homogeneous, bulk high entropy material (99% density); revealing a vast new compositional space for the exploration of new UHTCs. One sample was observed to chemically decompose; indicating the presence of a miscibility gap. While this suggests the system is not thermodynamically stable to room temperature, it does reveal further potential for the development of new in situ formed UHTC nanocomposites. The optimised material was subjected to nanoindentation testing and directly compared to the constituent mono/binary carbides, revealing a significantly enhanced hardness (36.1 ± 1.6 GPa,) compared to the hardest monocarbide (HfC, 31.5 ± 1.3 GPa) and the binary (Hf-Ta)C (32.9 ± 1.8 GPa).

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Metadata

Authors
Castle, E., Csanádi, T., Grasso, S., Dusza, J., & Reece, M.
Venue
Scientific Reports
Published
2018-06-05
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
8609-8609
ISSN
2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2805506266
Cited by
873
References
0
FWCI
43.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Processing and Properties of High-Entropy Ultra-High Temperature Carbides. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41598-018-26827-1
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Castle, E., Csanádi, T., Grasso, S., Dusza, J., & Reece, M. (2018). Processing and Properties of High-Entropy Ultra-High Temperature Carbides. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26827-1

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