The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Identification and quantification of macro- and microplastics on an agricultural farmland
Open accessAbstract
Microplastic contamination of aquatic ecosystems is a high priority research topic, whereas the issue on terrestrial ecosystems has been widely neglected. At the same time, terrestrial ecosystems under human influence, such as agroecosystems, are likely to be contaminated by plastic debris. However, the extent of this contamination has not been determined at present. Via Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis, we quantified for the first time the macro- and microplastic contamination on an agricultural farmland in southeast Germany. We found 206 macroplastic pieces per hectare and 0.34 ± 0.36 microplastic particles per kilogram dry weight of soil. In general, polyethylene was the most common polymer type, followed by polystyrene and polypropylene. Films and fragments were the dominating categories found for microplastics, whereas predominantly films were found for macroplastics. Since we intentionally chose a study site where microplastic-containing fertilizers and agricultural plastic applications were never used, our findings report on plastic contamination on a site which only receives conventional agricultural treatment. However, the contamination is probably higher in areas where agricultural plastic applications, like greenhouses, mulch, or silage films, or plastic-containing fertilizers (sewage sludge, biowaste composts) are applied. Hence, further research on the extent of this contamination is needed with special regard to different cultivation practices.
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Microplastics as an emerging threat to terrestrial ecosystems
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Self-citationInteractions of microplastic debris throughout the marine ecosystem
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Are Agricultural Soils Dumps for Microplastics of Urban Origin?
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Microplastic in Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Soil?
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Environmental source, fate, and toxicity of microplastics
Wang, C., Zhao, J., & Xing, B. (2021) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124357 · Cited by 1,077
Emerging contaminants: A One Health perspective
Wang, F., Xiang, L., Sze-Yin Leung, K., Elsner, M., Zhang, Y., Guo, Y., Pan, B., Sun, H., An, T., Ying, G., et al. (2024) · The Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100612 · Cited by 639
Microplastics in human food chains: Food becoming a threat to health safety
Mamun, A. A., Prasetya, T. A. E., Dewi, I. R., & Ahmad, M. (2023) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159834 · Cited by 608
Biodegradable plastic mulches: Impact on the agricultural biotic environment
Serrano-Ruiz, H., Martin-Closas, L., & Pelacho, A. M. (2021) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141228 · Cited by 359
Metadata
- Authors
- Piehl, S., Leibner, A., Löder, M. G. J., Dris, R., Bogner, C., & Laforsch, C.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2018-12-18
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17950-17950
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2904396045
- Cited by
- 849
- References
- 39
- FWCI
- 17.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Piehl, S., Leibner, A., Löder, M. G. J., Dris, R., Bogner, C., & Laforsch, C. (2018). Identification and quantification of macro- and microplastics on an agricultural farmland. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36172-y
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